全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3125篇 |
免费 | 537篇 |
国内免费 | 703篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 209篇 |
大气科学 | 626篇 |
地球物理 | 788篇 |
地质学 | 1520篇 |
海洋学 | 405篇 |
天文学 | 141篇 |
综合类 | 358篇 |
自然地理 | 318篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 34篇 |
2022年 | 85篇 |
2021年 | 144篇 |
2020年 | 94篇 |
2019年 | 114篇 |
2018年 | 124篇 |
2017年 | 118篇 |
2016年 | 135篇 |
2015年 | 102篇 |
2014年 | 146篇 |
2013年 | 129篇 |
2012年 | 157篇 |
2011年 | 185篇 |
2010年 | 187篇 |
2009年 | 190篇 |
2008年 | 187篇 |
2007年 | 165篇 |
2006年 | 162篇 |
2005年 | 118篇 |
2004年 | 88篇 |
2003年 | 98篇 |
2002年 | 97篇 |
2001年 | 88篇 |
2000年 | 114篇 |
1999年 | 130篇 |
1998年 | 139篇 |
1997年 | 146篇 |
1996年 | 127篇 |
1995年 | 103篇 |
1994年 | 125篇 |
1993年 | 106篇 |
1992年 | 75篇 |
1991年 | 53篇 |
1990年 | 55篇 |
1989年 | 47篇 |
1988年 | 46篇 |
1987年 | 24篇 |
1986年 | 25篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有4365条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
331.
Tao Zhen Shen ChengDe Gao QuanZhou Sun YanMin Yi WeiXi Li YingNian 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(7):1103-1114
High-resolution sampling, measurements of organic carbon contents and 14C signatures of selected four soil profiles in the Haibei Station situated on the northeast Tibetan Plateau, and application
of 14C tracing technology were conducted in an attempt to investigate the turnover times of soil organic carbon and the soil-CO2 flux in the alpine meadow ecosystem. The results show that the organic carbon stored in the soils varies from 22.12×104 kg C hm−2 to 30.75×104 kg C hm−2 in the alpine meadow ecosystems, with an average of 26.86×104 kg C hm−2. Turnover times of organic carbon pools increase with depth from 45 a to 73 a in the surface soil horizon to hundreds of
years or millennia or even longer at the deep soil horizons in the alpine meadow ecosystems. The soil-CO2 flux ranges from 103.24 g C m−2 a−1 to 254.93 gC m−2 a−1, with an average of 191.23 g C m−2 a−1. The CO2 efflux produced from microbial decomposition of organic matter varies from 73.3 g C m−2 a−1 to 181 g C m−2 a−1. More than 30% of total soil organic carbon resides in the active carbon pool and 72.8%281.23% of total CO2 emitted from organic matter decomposition results from the topsoil horizon (from 0 cm to 10 cm) for the Kobresia meadow. Responding to global warming, the storage, volume of flow and fate of the soil organic carbon in the alpine meadow
ecosystem of the Tibetan Plateau will be changed, which needs further research.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40231015, 40471120 and 40473002) and the Guangdong
Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 06300102) 相似文献
332.
地球化学块体与大型矿集区的关系——以东天山为例 总被引:11,自引:5,他引:11
通过在东天山15万km2的战略性深穿透地球化学调查共圈出大于1000km2以上的地球化学块体18处,其中铜-铅-锌-银地球化学块体5处,铜地球化学块体3处,铜-镍地球化学块体1处,金的地球化学块体4处,铀的地球化学块体3处,铂-钯地球化学块体1处,钨地球化学块体1处。有6处地球化学块体与已知矿集区相对应,新圈定的地球化学块体12处,其中有3处发现了新的矿床。根据这些块体与矿集区的对比得出如下结论:所有的已知矿集区都位于地球化学块体的范围之内,地球化学块体为矿集区的形成提供了丰富的物质基础;有矿集区的存在一定有地球化学块体的存在,但反过来有地球化学块体的存在不一定有矿集区的存在,地球化学块体是客观存在的,而矿集区是已经发现了一系列矿床并勘探到一定程度才能称作矿集区,因此,地球化学块体内可能会存在潜在的矿集区,这为利用地球化学块体预测新的矿集区提供了依据。 相似文献
333.
In past 50 years, the air temperature fluctuation was raising trend in Tarim River Basin. The annual mean temperature has increased by 0.3℃ in the whole Tarim River Basin, and by 0.6℃ in the mountain areas. With global warming, the frequency of unstable and extreme climatic events increased, glaciers retreating accelerated and snow meltwater increased have resulted in the more frequency of snow-ice disasters such as glacier debrisflow and glacier flash flood etc. Since 1980s, in the process of intense climate warming, glaciers melting intensified, ice temperature rose and glaciers flows accelerated, and lead to more glacial lakes and extending water storage capacity and stronger glacial lake outburst floods occurrence. It is proposed that the monitoring and evaluating of the impact of climate change on water resources and floods should be enhanced. 相似文献
334.
在总结传统手工晕渲经验和方法的基础上,深入分析了计算机地貌晕渲的原理,着重研究了坡度和坡向对地貌晕渲中阴影强弱和明暗程度的影响,提出了变比例调整高程和晕渲笔调调整两种方法。实验表明,利用本文方法能有效改善地貌晕渲图的三维立体视觉效果。 相似文献
335.
空间VLBI的研究现状 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
评述了过去近三十年中空间VLBI的发展.其内容包括空间VLBI的简短发展历史,空间VLBI与地面VLBI的不同、空间VLBI的目前状况和空间VLBI的未来展望。着重介绍了作为首次空间VLBI的VSOP的各个方面情况,并给出了VSOP的连续谱、谱线普查样本,供参考。 相似文献
336.
Eight spatial structure types are determined through morphology, hydrogeology, hydrology and impulse response in karst districts, with the well studied Houzhai subterranean stream in Puding, Guizhou Province as a sample research area. These types contain peak-forest basin, peak-forest laterite platform, resurrected peak-forest basin, old peak-forest-funnel depression, peak-forest-funnel, peak-forest-funnel depression, peak-cluster valley and peak-forest-doline. In the area, each of them has its respective surface and subterranean structural feature, and morphology, hydrogeology, hydrology and impulse response as well. The difference of responses of subsurface system in different spatial structure types are obtained by time series analysis, frequency spectrum research and decline curve calculation of material current. According to the analysis of the aquifer feature, the upper reaches of suburfall stream is dominated by pipeline flow, the lower reaches is characterized by braided fissure flow drainage system and mixed characteristic exists in the middle reaches. The result of the impulse test shows that the large ascending range of stage in the test on swash condition is in fissure system. However, in pipeline type, especially in the subterranean stream where there is waterfall or incomplete fill of underground water, the ascending range of stage is one quantity level less than the impulse range of stage at some fissure types, showing that change range of stage can indicate the spatial structure characteristics of certain area upper the station. The main direction of karst geomorphic evolution there is positive course except in the west area. It can be seen that karst geomorphological evolution direction can change when discharge datum plane influences some part of a relatively large drainage. In certain time unit, the upper reaches are controlled by old datum plane and the lower reaches by new datum plane. Two opposite geomorphological evolution directions can exist in one drainage. 相似文献
337.
338.
清江高坝洲地区古岩溶角砾岩特征及形成条件 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
古岩溶角砾岩是在特定的地质和水文地质条件下形成的沉积岩,是记录岩溶发育环境和形成时代的“化石”通过对高坝洲地区古岩溶角砾岩发育特征及取样分析测试研究,查明该类岩角砾岩属于岩溶崩塌角砾岩,胶结物方解石晶体是中低温热水溶液中CaCO3沉淀形成的,形成时间是上新世。 相似文献
339.
高压实膨润土热湿力性能测试 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了高压实样品的制样特点,测试了高压实膨润土样的导热系数,热膨胀系数,对高压实膨润土热湿力特性研究有较大参考价值。 相似文献
340.
This paper establishes an anisotropic nonlinear damage model in strain space to describe the behavior of jointed rock and applies it to mechanical analysis of tunnelling. This work focuses on rate-independent and small-deformation behavior during static isothermal processes. The prime results include: (1) the properties of damage-dependent elasticity tensors based on geological information of the jointed rock mass; (2) the damage evolution law presented on the basis of thermodynamics and combined with endochronic theory; and (3) the global damage tensor based on the work-equivalence principle and the local geological data of multi-joint sets. Finally the numerical results of a tunnel intersection in jointed rock is presented to illustrate the mechanical behavior of this model. 相似文献