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281.
This paper establishes an anisotropic nonlinear damage model in strain space to describe the behavior of jointed rock and applies it to mechanical analysis of tunnelling. This work focuses on rate-independent and small-deformation behavior during static isothermal processes. The prime results include: (1) the properties of damage-dependent elasticity tensors based on geological information of the jointed rock mass; (2) the damage evolution law presented on the basis of thermodynamics and combined with endochronic theory; and (3) the global damage tensor based on the work-equivalence principle and the local geological data of multi-joint sets. Finally the numerical results of a tunnel intersection in jointed rock is presented to illustrate the mechanical behavior of this model. 相似文献
282.
Identification method of weak seismic phases on the basis of wavelet packet transform 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xi-Qiang Liui Hui-Lan Zhou Zhi-Zhen Zheng Ping Shen Xuan-Hui Yang Yan-Lu Ma 《地震学报(英文版)》1998,11(4):431-439
This paper describes a sort of new method identifying seismic phase by the name of wavelet packet transform. Perfectness and
development of the wavelet packet transform is based upon the idea of its multiscale analysis. The method of wavelet packet
transform can depict the anomalous changes information of transient spectra of seismic wave onset, and come true the target
of identifying seismic phase especially weak seismic phase. Then this paper presents discriminating examples of simulating
digital signals and actual seismic phase. Compared with conventional seismic phase discrimination, studied results show that
the wavelet packet transform method is an available tool of weak signal analyses, and have unexampled merits and attractive
application foreground.
This research gets hold of Higher School Doctor Scientific Research Foundation (No. 157 WJ0704 9435611) and supported by the
National Natural Science Foundation (No. 49474211). 相似文献
283.
颅脑外伤分类的CT特征 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
本文目的在于进一步提高对多种颅脑损伤的认识水平。所用材料和方法为本组135例,男98例,女37例,年龄4_77岁,平均年龄24.83岁。车祸伤93例,跌伤28例,击伤14伤,101例有昏迷史,全部病例均作头颅CT轴位平扫。从相互伴发的多种颅脑损伤的角度,详细分析了它们的CT表现。结果得到了135例中,有多种类型颅脑损伤133例,单纯脑挫裂伤2例;硬膜外血肿104例,合并同一部位骨折75例,占72.15%,合并脑挫裂伤占70.37%;硬膜下血肿20例,位于外力对冲部位15例.占75%,合并脑挫伤裂伤12例,其中11例邻近硬膜下血肿;外伤后2小时内CT检查,并于外伤后4小时至5天内CT复查47例,发现病变进展38例,占80.95%。结论为硬膜外血肿多伴同部位骨折;在硬膜外血肿中,伴发的脑挫裂伤多位于对冲部位;硬膜下血肿多发生于对冲部位;颅脑损伤后,短期内病变可能会继续发展。 相似文献
284.
285.
The high-temperature and pressure experimental data of garnet, sillimantite and biotite-bearing potash feldspar gneiss (SGBG,
natural block rock) has shown that metamorphic reactions between garnet and melt, and mineral assemblage evolutional features
are not only controlled byP-T condition, but also genetically correlate with dehydration-melting of biotite and partial melting of felsic minerals. Combining
experimental data with theoretical analyses, the genetic mechanism of metamorphic reaction and its dynamic significance have
been demonstrated in the process of metamorphic evolution of khondalite series on the border of Jin (Shanxi Province)-Inner
Mongolia.
Project supported by the Youth Geologist Foundation of Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources of China, the Post-docter
Foundation and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 49572138). 相似文献
286.
在计算机硬件、软件技术高速发展的基础上,笔者用QBASIC语言成功地开发出一种在普通486以上微机上运行的,高效、准确、直观地显示各种分子及晶体结构的高性能的实体造型系统,可以较好地满足材料科学及矿物学等各领域的迫切需要。输入数据简单,界面友好,操作简便,功能十分丰富。可以自由地选择颜色、光照、材质和结构表达方式等多种参数。应用此系统已制作出上千幅精美的晶体结构的高分辨率真彩色实体图片,有非常显著的效果和巨大的应用推广价值。 相似文献
287.
Petrogenesis of Archaean ultrabasic and basic volcanics: Evidence from rare earth elements 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Rare earth element (REE) and major element data are presented on 44 Archaean samples which include spinifex textured ultramagnesian lavas (STPK) spinifex textured basalts (STB) and low MgO tholeiites. The samples come from the Yilgarn and Pilbara Blocks (W. Australia), Barberton (South Africa), Belingwe and Que Que (Rhodesia), Abitibi (Canada) and the 3.7 b.y. Isua Belt of Western Greenland. In addition REE data are given on three near primitive mid-ocean ridge basalts (MORB) and a glassy MORB-type basalt from Taiwan. We suggest that REE patterns, particularly the light REE and Eu, can be affected by metamorphism, but argue that the consistency of pattern from samples both within and between areas enables recognition of primary patterns. La/Sm ratios of 2.7 b.y. STPK are characterised by being lower than those of associated basalts. The 3.5 b.y. STPK Barberton material does not show this feature but instead displays significant heavy REE depletion. The separation of garnet from these liquids is suggested as a possible mechanism for the high CaO/Al2O3 ratios, (Al loss) and the heavy REE and Sc depletion. The REE data on Barberton material is equivocal on the derivation of the so-called basaltic komatiites from the peridotitic komatiites. However, REE analyses on STPK and high magnesian lavas from elsewhere suggests that crystal fractionation is not a viable mechanism to produce one from the other. We suggest instead, that varying amounts of partial melting of different sources is responsible for the spectrum of compositions. The STB appear to be an easily recognised rock type within the Archaean. They are characterised by quench (clinopyroxene) textures and a light REE enriched pattern. It is suggested that these are near primary melts and that their REE patterns mirror their mantle source. We propose a two stage model for the 2.7 b.y. mafic complexes, in which, prior to the generation of ultrabasic magmas, the source underwent a small amount of partial melting which resulted in the removal of a melt enriched in incompatible elements. The depletion process could be achieved either during mantle diapirism or by upward migration of interstitial melts into an Archaean low velocity zone. The spread of La/Sm ratios in STPK and STB is used as an argument that the Archaean mantle was chemically heterogeneous and that the degree of heterogeneity was similar to that observed in modern ocean volcanics. As a result, partial melting of the mantle under different P-T conditions produced a spectrum of magma types. The information presently available on Archaean mafic and silicic magmatism and the incompleteness of geochemical data on present day tectonic environments are two major obstacles in formulating Archaean tectonic models. In addition a comparison of present day and Archaean ultramafic and silicic rocks suggests that plate tectonic models as presently understood may not be suitable analogues for all Archaean tectonic environments. 相似文献
289.
该文对对称扰动与纬向基流的相互作用理论进行了深入的研究。这里是该文的第一部分,将E-P通量理论引入到中尺度对称扰动的动力学模型中,重新定义E-P通量为“倾斜E-P通量”。采用“倾斜E-P通量”的新概念,详细讨论了影响平均基流的几个因子作用。特别在中尺度系统对动量、热量的垂直输送项改变影响环境风场、温度场方面进行了讨论。 相似文献
290.