基于USB的DCP控制电路设计与应用

传统的机械式电位器控制电路难以满足高精度的信号调节要求,而且具有调节不方便、体积大、重复性差等弱点;为此,利用USB即插即用的优点,设计了基于USB的DCP控制电路;这里详细介绍了USB设计模块、DCP控制模块、固件程序设计和应用程序设计;测试结果表明:该设计是成功的,在输入1 V的正弦信号情况下,输出信号的调节精度可达1 mV,实现了输出信号的高精度调节,具有一定应用前景。     

GPS observations of the ionospheric F2-layer behavior during the 20th November 2003 geomagnetic storm over South Korea

The ionospheric F2-layer peak density (NmF2) and its height (hmF2) are of great influence on the shape of the ionospheric electron density profile Ne (h) and may be indicative of other physical processes within the ionosphere, especially those due to geomagnetic storms. Such parameters are often estimated using models such as the semiempirical international reference ionosphere (IRI) models or are measured using moderately priced to expensive instrumentation, such as ionosondes or incoherent scatter radars. Global positioning system (GPS) observations have become a powerful tool for mapping high-resolution ionospheric structures, which can be used to study the ionospheric response to geomagnetic storms. In this paper, we describe how 3-D ionospheric electron density profiles were produced from data of the dense permanent Korean GPS network using the tomography reconstruction technique. These profiles are verified by independent ionosonde data. The responses of GPS-derived parameters at the ionospheric F2-layer to the 20th November 2003 geomagnetic storm over South Korea are investigated. A fairly large increase in the electron density at the F2-layer peak (the NmF2) (positive storm) has been observed during this storm, which is accompanied by a significant uplift in the height of the F2 layer peak (the hmF2). This is confirmed by independent ionosonde observations. We suggest that the F2-layer peak height uplift and NmF2 increase are mainly associated with a strong eastward electric field, and are not associated with the increase of the O/N₂ ratio obtained from the GUVI instruments aboard the TIMED satellite. It is also inferred that the increase in NmF2 is not caused by the changes in neutral composition, but is related to other nonchemical effects, such as dynamical changes of vertical ion motions induced by winds and E × B drifts, tides and waves in the mesosphere/lower thermosphere region, which can be dynamically coupled upward to generate ionospheric perturbations and oscillations.     

夏甸地区Ⅶ-支脉矿体控矿构造特征

构造复合现象的研究,不仅有助于解决构造运动时期先后的问题,而且在生产实践中有着重要的实际意义[1]。本文以山东夏甸地区Ⅶ—支脉矿体为例,通过区域构造、Ⅶ—支构造断裂特征、闪长玢岩构造特征、矿体构造特征的系统研究,结果表明:Ⅶ—支构造的新老构造体系、同一构造体系复合现象突出,多表现为构造形迹的归并。其中成矿断裂的多期活动、构造性质的多次变化、成矿作用的多次叠加是矿体形成的关键因素;在NEE向Ⅶ—支构造与近SN向脉岩截接部位形成矿体,低级序的NNE、NE、NEE向构造成为主要的容矿构造。     

GIS支持的城市固体废弃物规划管理信息系统构建

研究了基于组件式GIS平台MapX的城市固体废弃物规划管理信息系统的设计与实现;讨论了系统框架与系统功能设计、数据库设计和系统实现的关键技术。以昆明市为例,构建了基于MapX的城市固体废弃物规划管理信息系统。该系统能够实现城市固体废弃物各类数据的采集、表达和输出,提供与城市固体废弃物管理模型无缝集成的接口,可利用地图、文字、表格等多种手段为城市固体废弃物规划管理提供辅助决策。     

Study on Recovering the Earth＇s Potential Field Based on GOCE Gradiometry

Given the second radial derivative Vrr（P） ｜δs of the Earth＇s gravitational potential V（P） on the surface δS corresponding to the satellite altitude, by using the fictitious compress recovery method, a fictitious regular harmonic field rrVrr（P）^＊ and a fictitious second radial gradient field V：（P） in the domain outside an inner sphere Ki can be determined, which coincides with the real field V（P） in the domain outside the Earth. Vrr^＊（P）could be further expressed as a uniformly convergent expansion series in the domain outside the inner sphere, because rrV（P）^＊ could be expressed as a uniformly convergent spherical harmonic expansion series due to its regularity and harmony in that domain. In another aspect, the fictitious field V^＊（P） defined in the domain outside the inner sphere, which coincides with the real field V（P） in the domain outside the Earth, could be also expressed as a spherical harmonic expansion series. Then, the harmonic coefficients contained in the series expressing V^＊（P） can be determined, and consequently the real field V（P） is recovered. Preliminary simulation calculations show that the second radial gradient field Vrr（P） could be recovered based only on the second radial derivative V（P）｜δs given on the satellite boundary. Concerning the final recovery of the potential field V（P） based only on the boundary value Vrr （P）｜δs, the simulation tests are still in process.     

安徽池州铜山铜矿深部找矿实践与启示

铜山铜矿资源储量日益枯竭。危机矿山接替资源勘查中,采用地质、物探综合手段圈定异常区,经深部钻探验证,取得突破。     

青海驼路沟钴矿成矿特征及控矿规律研究

驼路沟钴矿床位于东昆仑造山带昆南复合拼贴带内,是国内少数独立钴矿床之一.赋存地层为奥陶-志留纪纳赤台群哈拉巴依沟组,矿体呈似层状、透镜状产出,矿体产状与围岩一致,层位、构造控矿特征显著,变形变质强烈,沿走向和倾向均有斜列和波状弯曲、膨大、缩小现象.矿床热液叠加成矿显著,表现出"似层非层、似脉非脉"的特点,成矿后改造使矿段间差异性抬升和矿体侧伏明显,矿床成因为热水沉积-热液叠加改造型.     

一种基于空间虚拟场景的森林冠层雷达相干散射模型

建立了一种基于分形树和森林动态生长模型的森林冠层雷达相干散射模型.和非相干散射模型相比,相干散射模型不仅考虑了每个散射体的空间位置信息,还保留了后向散射信号中的相位信息.利用已建立的模型模拟了大兴安岭常青林场某一区域白桦纯林的雷达后向散射信号,验证结果说明模型是可靠的,是可以用来反演森林的几何结构和生物物理参数的.     

同水平完全疏干法在张马屯铁矿脉管式径流中的应用效果

张马屯铁矿为一夕卡岩型磁铁矿床,水文地质条件极其复杂,单一的防治水方法难以达到采矿生产的要求.在长期探索矿山防治水的基础上,采用同水平疏干法对张马屯铁矿地下水脉管式径流进行试验,取得了完全疏干的效果,为深井大水矿山探索出一条综合治理的途径.