EISCAT雷达观测到的极区电离层等离子体反常对流

综合分析EISCAT雷达与卫星当地测量数据,并利用磁层磁场模式对磁力线进行追踪,研究了发生在极光椭圆朝极盖边界附近电离层中,一例反常的背离太阳流动的强等离子体对流事件,及相关的太阳风-磁层-电离层耦合过程.结果表明,磁暴期间IMFBz指向南时观测到这一反常高速对流,及其相应的等离子体性态特征,很可能是向阳侧磁层顶磁重联过程在电离层中的印记.     

利用ICA正交子空间投影加权的高光谱影像目标探测算法

提出了一种利用独立成分分析（ICA）正交子空间投影加权的高光谱影像目标探测方法。该方法从影像像元集合的独立成分入手,通过一种光谱相似性测度加权,赋予每个像素合适的权值,从而有效地解决从原始影像中无法正确提取背景数据而造成的虚警概率高的问题。实验结果表明,相比于经典的CEM方法,在相同的探测概率下,该方法能降低1.97%的虚警概率;与相关目标探测算法相比,所提出的算法具有较好的目标探测效果。     

Counter-streaming Mass Flow and Transient Brightening in Active Region Loops

An active region loop system was observed in a decaying active region for three hours by TRACE and BBSO in a joint campaign on September 27, 1998. Continuous mass motion was seen in Hα offband filtergrams throughout the three hours, and some UV loops were exhibited transient brightenings. We find that: (1) cool material was flowing along the loops at a speed of at least 20 km s^?1. Further, in Hα red and blue wings, we see mass motion along different loops in opposite directions. This is the first report of a counter-streaming pattern of mass motion in an Hα loop system. (2) Transient brightenings of different UV loops at different times were observed at C?iv 1550 Å. These brightened UV loops were located in the same region and at the same altitudes as the Hα loops. The observations show a clear correlation between the transient brightenings of UV loops and mass motion in Hα loops. (3) Both footpoints of the loop system were located in regions of mixed magnetic polarities. Frequent micro-flares at one footpoint of the loops with small-scale brightenings spreading along the loop leg were observed before the brightening and rising of one C?iv loop. Similar to the case of a filament, the continuous mass motion along the loops seems important for maintaining the cool Hα loop system at coronal height. There may be an indication that the mass motion in cool Hα loops and the correlated transient brightening of the active region loops were due to the small-scale chromospheric magnetic reconnection at the footpoint regions of the loop system.

     

罗氏沼虾(Macrobrachium rosenbergii)传染性皮下和造血器官坏死病毒(IHHNV)的流行病学调查

传染性皮下和造血器官坏死病毒(infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus,IHHNV)是对虾养殖的重要病原之一,可感染多种虾种。罗氏沼虾(Macrobrachium rosenbergii)是中国养殖的重要沼虾品种之一。根据国际兽疫局(Office International des Epizooties,OIE)推荐的IHHNV检测方法,在中国大陆地区首次开展IHHNV在罗氏沼虾中的感染和流行情况调查。结果显示,在研究区的罗氏沼虾养殖区,IHHNV广泛流行,阳性率高达90%;但所有成年罗氏沼虾均未表现出明显的病症,仅表现为病毒的携带。通过基因序列分析显示,检测到的华南地区毒株属于Ⅰ型感染株,与菲律宾株进化关系较为接近;华东地区毒株属于Ⅱ型感染株,与东南亚株进化关系较近。本研究为IHHNV在罗氏沼虾内的感染、流行和防控提供了详细参考。     

Diurnal Variation of Tropical Cyclone Rainfall in the Western North Pacific in 2008-2010

Diurnal variation of tropical cyclone (TC) rainfall in the western North Pacific (WNP) is investigated using the high-resolution Climate Prediction Center's morphing technique (CMORPH) products obtained from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). From January 2008 to October 2010, 72 TCs and 389 TC rainfall days were reported by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center's (JTWC) best-track record. The TC rain rate was partitioned using the Objective Synoptic Analysis Technique (OSAT) and interpolated into Local Standard Time (LST). Harmonic analysis was applied to analyze the diurnal variation of the precipitation. Obvious diurnal cycles were seen in approximately 70% of the TC rainfall days. The harmonic amplitude and phase of the mean TC rainfall rate vary with TC intensity, life stage, season, and spatial distribution. On the basis of intensity, tropical depressions (TDs) exhibit the highest precipitation variation amplitude (PVA), at approximately 30%, while super typhoons (STs) contain the lowest PVA, at less than 22%. On the basis of lifetime stage, the PVA in the decaying stage (more than 37%) is stronger than that in the developing (less than 20%) and sustaining (28%) stages. On the basis of location, the PVA of more than 35% (less than 18%) is the highest (lowest) over the high-latitude oceanic areas (the eastern ocean of the Philippine Islands). In addition, a sub-diurnal cycle of TC rainfall occurs over the high-latitude oceans. On the basis of season, the diurnal variation is more pronounced during summer and winter, at approximately 30% and 32%, respectively, and is weaker in spring and autumn, at approximately 22% and 24%, respectively.     

GIS应用技术实验课程教学改革探微

GIS应用技术课程改革应以实验设置建设、改革教学和评价方法为主要内容。其根本目的在于加深学生对GIS的基本理论、基本方法和基本技能的理解,力争培养适应经济社会发展需要,具有创新精神、实践能力和创业精神的GIS高素质专门人才。     

山东莱州曲家金矿原生晕地球化学分带性研究及地质意义

曲家金矿位于胶东焦家成矿带中段,为新城金矿和马塘金矿的深部延深,矿体赋存深度300~1300 m.对区内32个钻孔岩心样品进行了取样,获得了34个元素的分析数据,研究了各元素的浓度分带及成分分带.发现多元素在此深度范围内除沿矿体轴向有迁移成晕外,在垂向上也有迁移和成晕现象,这对于穿透性地球化学和原生晕找矿机理研究有重要意义.同时发现成矿元素在成矿带轴向和垂向上的扩散受多种因素影响,包括矿体部位,成矿热液中元素浓度、热液的温度压力、围岩化学活性和可渗透性等,在空间分布上具有复杂性.原生晕的高浓度带主要沿断裂蚀变带分布.用格里戈良法和重心法确定的轴向成分分带,在深部有头晕元素与尾晕元素的叠加,预示深部仍存在隐伏金矿体,这与西部邻近招贤勘查区深部发现金矿体的勘查结果相符.垂向上从浅到深成分分带性存在差异,垂向上易在浅部浓集的元素为Se、Cd、Mo、Hg、Bi、S、F、Cu、Ag,成矿带附近浓集的元素为Sb、As、Au、W等,As、Sb在垂向上的迁移能力弱,主要沿轴向迁移.当浅部多个元素同时达到K2O≥4.57×10–2,Au≥0.8×10–9,Ag≥0.057×10–6,Cu≥2.5×10–6,Bi≥0.08×10–6,Hg≥17×10–9,S≥0.0583×10–2,Mo≥0.74×10–6,W≥0.55×10–6时,指示深部发现金矿体的可能性较大,Hg·Ag/(As·W)、Bi·Hg/(As·Au)指数可用来判断金矿体的埋深.     

双主卷扬配合“环形道活门机构”的快速提下钻系统

为了提高快速提升钻具更换钻具的能力,研制了SPT-600D型拖车钻机。该钻机配置了SPS-600型双卷扬钻机及“环形道活门机构”。试验及应用情况表明,双卷扬配合“环形道活门机构”能够快速提升钻具更换钻具,缩短钻井施工的时间,可实现水文水井施工优质、高效、快速的要求。     

重庆北碚河西洞上三叠统须家河组一段上部剖面沉积相分析

对重庆北碚上三叠统须家河组一段地层特征、岩性特征、沉积相及演化规律进行了系统研究。研究区须一段以灰色、褐灰色细砂岩及深灰色、灰黑色页岩、粉砂质泥(页)岩夹薄煤层为主,见炭化植物碎片及菱铁矿结核,砂岩类型主要为长石岩屑石英砂岩及长石岩屑砂岩,大型槽状交错层理、平行层理、水平层理及沙纹层理发育。综合分析认为研究区须一段属浅水三角洲沉积环境,包括三角洲平原、三角洲前缘和前三角洲3种亚相,可进一步划分出水上(水下)分支河道、沼泽、支流间湾、河口砂坝等沉积微相。其垂向序列反映了沉积环境三角洲平原-三角洲前缘-前三角洲-三角洲平原的演化过程。     

磁暴期间极光椭圆与极盖区电离层效应比较研究--F区负暴

联合利用EISCAT和E-Svalbard非相干散射雷达数据,研究l997年5月强磁暴期间向阳侧极盖与极光椭圆区电离层F区负暴.发现在磁暴主相和恢复相初期,极光椭圆和极盖区电离层都在大约l90km高度出现类似F1的峰,F2主峰完全消失,F区电子密度大幅度下降.但离子温度的变化在两个区域很不相同,在极光椭圆区大幅度升高,而在极盖区没有显著变化,反映出引起F区负暴的主要机制在两个区域不尽相同.强对流电场引起大气焦耳加热与离子增温而使O+离子消失的化学反应速率增大所导致的电离损失,对极光椭圆区负暴起主要作用;而输运过程,特别是持续长达数小时的沿场上行离子流,对极盖区负暴起重要作用.磁暴主相期间,当EISCAT雷达位于等离子体对流涡旋转换区下方时,在无焦耳加热与离子摩擦增温的情况下,观测到由顶部电离层O+离子沿场高速外流引起的F区电子密度耗空.