高低空位涡扰动、非绝热加热与气旋的发生发展

从湿位涡的扰动量出发，来分析气旋发展过程中高低空位涡的变化，结果表明：低层位涡扰动先于气旋并孤立于高层位涡扰动而存在，在气旋发生过程中，低层正值位涡扰动发展上伸，与高层下传的位涡相接，形成一条正值位涡扰动柱，而湿位涡扰动柱的形成正是气旋发生的重要标志。江南暴雨期的非绝热加热主要由降水产生的凝结潜热造成，最大加热层的出现，是低层位涡扰动产生和向上发展的一个重要原因，对气旋的发展起着促进作用。     

川滇黔桂地区下、中三叠统层序划分、对比及层序地层格架

在对研究区不同相带内典型剖面详细观测、层序界面识别基础上,将区内下、中三叠统划分出六个三级层序,分别命名为S₁ ～S₆,其中下三叠统印度阶一个 (S₁ )、奥伦尼阶两个 (S₂ ～S₃),中三叠统安尼阶两个 (S₄～S₅)、拉丁阶一个 (S₆),从年代地层考虑早三叠延续时限为 3.9Ma,则S1 、S2 、S3层序延续的时限平均为 1.3Ma。中三叠统延续的时限为 6.1Ma,则S4、S5、S6 层序所延续的时限平均分别为 2.0 3Ma。按层序底面性质可分出 4个Ⅰ型层序 (S₂ 、S₃、S₄、S₅)和 2个Ⅱ型层序 (S₁ 、S₆),并进行了区域层序对比,进而建立了区内下、中三叠统层序地层格架模型,详细讨论了各层序的次级组成单元 (体系域 )的几何形态和相互关系随时间的迁移所发生的相应变化。     

赤道东太平洋海温与我国江淮流域夏季旱涝的成因分析

对赤道东太平洋和西太平洋暖池海温与江淮流域夏季降水的关系作功率谱分析和相关分析.指出秋冬季增暖的厄尔尼诺事件对应江淮流域夏季降水偏多, 春夏季开始发展的ENSO事件江淮流域夏季降水偏少.对两种在不同季节增暖的ENSO事件对应的异常流场特征及其对江淮流域降水的影响用1991年和1994年实例作对比分析.不同季节增暖的ENSO事件在太平洋热带地区环流调整的不同阶段可能是影响夏季风活动和东亚夏季天气气候异常的主要原因.     

第三届全国地层会议开幕词

各位代表、各位来宾: 第三届全国地层会议现在开幕.第二届全国地层会议到现在经历了21年,在这21年中,为我国地层工作做出突出贡献的第二届全国地层委员会主任武衡同志和第二届全国地层委员会副主任尹赞勋、卢衍豪、许杰、邹家尤、钟子云、赵北克、裴丽生同志以及第二届全国地层委员会委员王曰伦、王钰、乐森王寻、朱效成、岳希新、周明镇、孟继声、张文佑、张伯声、赵金科、俞建章、郭文魁、黄汲清、裴文中、穆恩之同志先后逝世.他们都是我国地层工作的主要领导者和著名专家,他们的一生为我国地层工作和地质工作做出了重大贡献.对他们的逝世,我们深表沉痛的哀悼!并向他们致以崇高的敬意.     

A NUMERICAL EXPERIMENT WITH THE EFFECT OF A COMPLICATED TERRAIN ON THE MESOSCALE SYSTEMS*

Improvement in two aspects is done of the one-level mesoscale numerical model of Mass et al.(1985) and the revised model is used to make a simulation of a severe convective weather process in North China,with the result showing the pronounced effects of the topography upon the mesoscale systems.     

暴雨低涡结构、成因及移动的初步探讨

中尺度暴雨低涡主要位于800-700百帕等压面上,中心位于西南风和东北风急流之间,下方为反气旋环流,上方对流层高层亦为反气旋环流。低涡中心为下沉区,外围为上升带。暴雨低涡中心具有向着扰动场上的不稳定区移动的明显的倾向性。     

Status of two <Emphasis Type="Italic">Coreius</Emphasis> species in the Three Gorges Reservoir,China

Dam construction alters natural flow regimes which, in turn, cause significant changes in fish communities during and after impoundment. The construction of the Three Gorges Reservoir, from impoundment of the Changjiang (Yangtze) River, China, may have affected native fish species. Thus, the status of two lotic freshwater fish species, Coreius heterodon and C. guichenoti, were monitored in the Three Gorges Reservoir, including fish abundance, individual composition, growth, condition, and mortality. Data on both species were gathered from upstream, midstream and downstream areas of the reservoir and, where available, from studies published before and after dam construction. Lower abundance, slower growth, a less diversified age structure, poorer fish condition (indicated by hepatosomatic index) and higher mortalities were recorded in sites nearest the dam compared with upstream areas. Furthermore, after final impoundment, individual Coreius species inhabiting the area changed, with young individuals becoming more abundant, while upstream of the reservoir the two Coreius species became smaller at a given age. The results show that the status of the two Coreius species was subject to dramatic changes after impoundment.     

Latent spatio-temporal activity structures: a new approach to inferring intra-urban functional regions via social media check-in data

Abstract

This article introduces a novel low rank approximation (LRA)-based model to detect the functional regions with the data from about 15 million social media check-in records during a year-long period in Shanghai, China. We identified a series of latent structures, named latent spatio-temporal activity structures. While interpreting these structures, we can obtain a series of underlying associations between the spatial and temporal activity patterns. Moreover, we can not only reproduce the observed data with a lower dimensional representative, but also project spatio-temporal activity patterns in the same coordinate system. With the K-means clustering algorithm, five significant types of clusters that are directly annotated with a combination of temporal activities can be obtained, providing a clear picture of the correlation between the groups of regions and different activities at different times during a day. Besides the commercial and transportation dominant areas, we also detected two kinds of residential areas, the developed residential areas and the developing residential areas. We further interpret the spatial distribution of these clusters using urban form analytics. The results are highly consistent with the government planning in the same periods, indicating that our model is applicable to infer the functional regions from social media check-in data and can benefit a wide range of fields, such as urban planning, public services, and location-based recommender systems.     

青岛和烟台滨海海、气温差的时间变化

本文根据近３０ａ来青岛和烟台逐月气温及滨海水温资料，分析了青岛和烟台海、气温差的时间变化，发现秋、冬季节南岸青岛海、气温差大于北岸烟台；春、夏季则相反．通常当年平均或季平均气温为负距平时，年平均或冬季平均海、气温差为正距平，而夏季平均海、气温差为负距平，对于ＥｌＮｉｎｏ及反ＥｌＮｉｎｏ年结论与之相反．