全文获取类型
收费全文 | 111424篇 |
免费 | 2567篇 |
国内免费 | 1105篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 3056篇 |
大气科学 | 8510篇 |
地球物理 | 23183篇 |
地质学 | 38684篇 |
海洋学 | 9758篇 |
天文学 | 24564篇 |
综合类 | 490篇 |
自然地理 | 6851篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 905篇 |
2020年 | 1053篇 |
2019年 | 1118篇 |
2018年 | 2671篇 |
2017年 | 2543篇 |
2016年 | 3150篇 |
2015年 | 1917篇 |
2014年 | 2958篇 |
2013年 | 5672篇 |
2012年 | 3504篇 |
2011年 | 4451篇 |
2010年 | 3733篇 |
2009年 | 5021篇 |
2008年 | 4452篇 |
2007年 | 4258篇 |
2006年 | 4187篇 |
2005年 | 3949篇 |
2004年 | 4073篇 |
2003年 | 3717篇 |
2002年 | 3149篇 |
2001年 | 2722篇 |
2000年 | 2620篇 |
1999年 | 2205篇 |
1998年 | 2227篇 |
1997年 | 2140篇 |
1996年 | 1897篇 |
1995年 | 1764篇 |
1994年 | 1587篇 |
1993年 | 1454篇 |
1992年 | 1399篇 |
1991年 | 1279篇 |
1990年 | 1477篇 |
1989年 | 1240篇 |
1988年 | 1160篇 |
1987年 | 1351篇 |
1986年 | 1199篇 |
1985年 | 1487篇 |
1984年 | 1700篇 |
1983年 | 1552篇 |
1982年 | 1457篇 |
1981年 | 1361篇 |
1980年 | 1214篇 |
1979年 | 1192篇 |
1978年 | 1235篇 |
1977年 | 1078篇 |
1976年 | 1035篇 |
1975年 | 990篇 |
1974年 | 943篇 |
1973年 | 986篇 |
1971年 | 610篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
141.
In previous papers, the present authors have shown that the galactic anisotropy is modulated due to cosmic ray orbital deflection in the heliomagnetosphere, and that the sidereal time daily variations of galactic origin can be expressed using the basic vectors, which have been obtained by calculating trajectories of cosmic rays in a model magnetosphere having Parker's Archimedian spiral structure with a flat or a wavy neutral sheet. In the present paper, the magnetic irregularities superposed on the Parker's spiral field have been taken into account, which cause the scattering of cosmic rays and disturb their orbits. We examined the fluctuations of asymptotic directions calculating their orbits by the Monte-Carlo simulation, based on the theory of the multiple scattering process. It is shown that the dispersion of the projected deviation angle is determined mainly by the scattering mean free path and by the structure of the order magnetic field, e.g. the polarity state of the heliomagnetosphere and the extent of the neutral sheet. We investigated also the influence of the fluctuations of asymptotic directions on the sidereal daily variation. It is found that, under some conditions, the scattering causes only the attenuation of the amplitude of the basic vector, and does not change its phase. The attenuation is negligibly small at high rigidities larger than ~ 1000 GV, but becomes more serious with decreasing rigidity. The rigidity dependence curve of the attenuation rate was calculated for various cases. A simple and approximate method is also presented for the derivation of those curves for any value of the magnitude of the mean free path and for various model magnetospheres. It is noted, however, that the lower limiting rigidity below which the present method is not applicable is relatively high in the Positive polarity state. 相似文献
142.
Classical R-M and synthetic W-D analysis of V758 Centauri are presented. Two solutions (semi-detached and contact) were found from differential corrections approach. The semi-detached model is physically acceptable since the system is thermally decoupled. The solution for this case and the photometric data are consistent with a B9 primary and A9 secondary components having parameters close to Main-Sequence values. It is suggested that V758 Centauri is a B-type W UMa system at the brokencontact phase predicted by the Thermal Relaxation Oscillations theory. 相似文献
143.
A family of related Pc1-2 (0.2–10 s) discrete daytime geomagnetic pulsations is presented using pulsation data obtained at Davis, Antarctica, a typical polar-cap station. The morphological properties of IPRP and Pclb pulsation regimes, which maximize in amplitude and frequency of occurrence under the projection of the polar cusp, are examined. Furthermore, two other variations of discrete pulsation bursts yet to be named are also presented, viz IPFP (Intervals of Pulsations with Falling Period) and IPAP (Intervals of Pulsations with Alternating Period) which are observed on rare occasions. It is also suggested that the Pc1b (0.2–5 s) should be extended to incorporate Pc2b (5–10 s) which from the results in this paper are physically the same phenomenon and could be collectively classified as IPCP (Intervals of Pulsations with Constant Period). 相似文献
144.
Travis S. Metcalfe 《Solar physics》2006,239(1-2):549-553
Papers that are posted to a digital preprint archive are typically cited twice as often as papers that are not posted. This
has been demonstrated for papers published in a wide variety of journals, and in many different subfields of astronomy. Most
astronomers now use the arXiv.org server (astro-ph) to distribute preprints, but the solar physics community has an independent archive hosted at Montana State University.
For several samples of solar physics papers published in 2003, I quantify the boost in citation rates for preprints posted
to each of these servers. I show that papers on the MSU archive typically have citation rates 1.7 times higher than the average
of similar papers that are not posted as preprints, while those posted to astro-ph get 2.6 times the average. A comparable boost is found for papers published in conference proceedings, suggesting that the
higher citation rates are not the result of self-selection of above-average papers.
Editors’ Note: This paper lies outside the normal purview of Solar Physics papers, however the editors feel that the content is of sufficient importance for all Solar Physics authors and readers to merit its publication. 相似文献
145.
146.
B. Ahmed G. J. Alner H. Araujo J. C. Barton A. Bewick M. J. Carson D. Davidge J. V. Dawson T. Gamble S. P. Hart R. Hollingworth A. S. Howard W. G. Jones M. K. Joshi V. A. Kudryavtsev T. B. Lawson V. Lebedenko M. J. Lehner J. D. Lewin P. K. Lightfoot I. Liubarsky R. Lüscher J. E. McMillan B. Morgan G. Nicklin S. M. Paling R. M. Preece J. J. Quenby J. W. Roberts M. Robinson N. J. T. Smith P. F. Smith N. J. C. Spooner T. J. Sumner D. R. Tovey 《Astroparticle Physics》2003,19(6):691-702
The NAIAD experiment (NaI Advanced Detector) for weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter searches at Boulby mine (UK) is described. The detector consists of an array of encapsulated and unencapsulated NaI(Tl) crystals with high light yield. Six crystals are collecting data at present. Data accumulated by four of them (10.6 kg × year exposure) have been used to set upper limits on the WIMP–nucleon spin-independent and WIMP–proton spin-dependent cross-sections. Pulse shape analysis has been applied to discriminate between nuclear recoils, as may be caused by WIMP interactions, and electron recoils due to gamma background. Various calibrations of crystals are presented. 相似文献
147.
H. L. Xu S. Svanberg R. D. Cowan P.-H. Lefèbvre P. Quinet E. Biémont 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2003,346(2):433-440
Radiative lifetime measurements were performed with time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence techniques for 24 levels of Nd ii in the energy range 20 500–32 500 cm−1 . For 17 levels, no previous experimental data exist. These results have allowed the testing of new theoretical calculations with the relativistic Hartree–Fock method taking configuration interactions and core-polarization effects into account, and a satisfying agreement has been found for this complex ion. A new set of calculated oscillator strengths, accurate within a few per cent for the strongest transitions, is presented for 107 lines of astrophysical interest appearing in the wavelength range 358.0–1100.0 nm. These results will be useful to evaluate abundance values of neodymium in chemically peculiar stars in relation with cosmochronology. 相似文献
148.
149.
J. Dommanget 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》2003,24(3-4):99-109
A research that we conducted in 1963 on the evolution of the binaries based on the available orbital data to obtain a philosophical
degree, led to the establishment of an interesting and new diagram between the logarithm of the total mass and a particular
parameterX, bound to the areal constant. This appeared to have a real physical significance but the basic observational material was
insufficiently extended to assure its undeniable existence. In 1981, a new research based on a more extended orbital material,
has confirmed this diagram. Presently, another important increase in the orbital material and the availability of highly accurate
trigonometric parallaxes produced by the Hipparcos satellite, gave us the opportunity to confirm once more the stability of
this diagram. This last research is here described. 相似文献
150.
Jean-Pierre Macquart Kinwah Wu Diana C. Hannikainen Robert J. Sault David L. Jauncey 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2003,288(1-2):105-119
We compare the observational properties of the circular polarization in Galactic jet sources with that observed in AGN, and outline the constraints they place on the mechanism responsible for the circular polarization. We also discuss the implications of the time scale of polarization variations on the mechanism responsible for the circular polarization. 相似文献