LD2000 System with 3S and Multi—sensor

This paper introduces a car-borne road information collecting and updating system (LD2000) developed by Wuhan Technical University of Surveying and Mapping.This system is capable of collecting road network information and creating digital road network effectively by means of GPS,GIS and multi-sensor integration.The design and development of LD 2000 system are also presented in this paper.     

山东省油页岩资源特征及开发利用前景

随着石油资源可用量的不断减少,页岩气、油页岩、油砂与稠油作为一种新能源,近年来备受人们的重视。山东省存在着丰富的油页岩资源。近年来笔者通过收集前人相关资料、野外地质填图、钻探编录、典型矿区考察、关键样品化验分析等手段对其进行了初步研究,初步认识了山东地区油页岩的资源特征及其形成环境,对未来山东地区油页岩矿的预测及潜力的评价具有一定的指导与借鉴作用。     

Hydrogeochemical processes of thallium in a rural area of Southwest Guizhou, China

The water system in a rural area of Lanmuchang in Southwest Guizhou is facing a risk of thallium (Tl) contamination due to Tl mineralization around the area. The major trace elements and Tl in the water system are studied to understand the hydrogeochemical processes of Tl constrained by Tl mineralization. The results showed that the dispersion pattern of Tl follows a descending order in concentration from mine groundwater (deep groundwater) →stream water→shallow groundwater→background water, reflecting the impact of Tl mineralization on the hydrogeochemical composition. Tl concentrations in stream water in both regimes are remarkably higher (2-30 fold) downstream than up- and mid-streams, probably caused by the unidentified discharge of deep groundwater. Low Tl levels are detected in the current drinking water, however, the highly elevated Tl in stream water and ground water may pose a potential environmental risk through daily washing and agricultural irrigation. This study suggests that human activities, such as agricultural irrigation, could intensify the environmental risk of Tl.     

春季"冷区"冰雹天气分析及预报

冰雹是我省春季主要灾害性天气之一。当冷锋逼近我省或影响我省时造成的冰雹、雷雨大风等强对流天气,在实际预报中容易引起预报员重视,但当冷锋移过南岭后,我省处地面冷锋后部有时也会出现冰雹天气。这里我们称这种形势下出现的冰雹为“冷区”冰雹。“冷区”冰雹是预报中的一个难点。本文首先用常规的天气图方法,综合提炼出有利于我省“冷区”强对流天气发生的天气尺度背景条件,然后对冰雹天气的物理成因进行分析,得出一个较好的“冷区”冰雹预报模式。1“冷区”冰雹日选取及时空分布特征1．l“冷区”冰雹日的选取由于‘共区”冰雹一…     

与攀西裂谷碱性杂岩有关的成矿系列

在攀西地区,自海西期以来出现两套与大陆裂谷作用有关的岩浆岩共生组合,即基性岩套与碱（酸）性岩套。与基性岩套有成因联系和紧密伴生的印支期碱性正长伟晶岩脉和碱性花岗伟晶岩脉等,普遍具稀有、稀土和铀钍矿化,有的已形成中小型铌钽矿床:碱（酸）性岩套以超基性碱性岩、碱性花岗岩为代表,并具与碱性花岗岩有关的稀有、稀土矿床和铀钍矿化。本文对上述碱性杂岩有关的成矿系列,划分了矿床成因类型,并对主要控制因素作了较为详细的探讨。     

长株潭地区农业功能的时空变化特征及发展策略研究

以长株潭地区23个县市区为研究区域,分别从农产品供给功能、就业和社会保障功能、生态保育功能、文化传承和休闲功能构建评价指标体系,综合运用熵值法、多指标综合评价法和农业功能变化的时空差异诊断模型等方法对长株潭地区1998~2014年农业功能的时空动态变化特征进行研究,根据各地区功能特征提出农业功能发展调控策略。研究结果表明：① 长株潭地区农产品供给功能有大幅提升,其重心有向外进一步扩散趋势;长株潭地区核心区域劳动力就业与社会保障功能下降幅度较大;大围山、罗霄山脉等山地丘陵区生态保育功能优势进一步凸显;文化传承和休闲功能部分区域获得进一步发展,但空间变化差异较小。② 研究发现不同区域农业主导功能不同,根据各地区农业功能不同优势特征,结合自身特色因地制宜发展优势农业并提出相应的优化调控对策,从而为长株潭地区农业多功能发展与功能特征的识别及确定提供理论依据。     

福建永泰地区遥感影像特征研究

在综合分析福建永泰地区遥感影像特征的基础上,根据遥感图像反映出的地质信息特征,有效地解译火山—侵入杂岩区火山地层、侵入岩体、火山构造及线性、环形构造等地质内容。对提高整个地质工作的研究程度具有实际意义。     

亚洲季风建立及其中期振荡的高空环流特征

本文主要通过对100毫巴散度场、高度场和垂直积分的水汽输送场的分析,着重讨论了1979年整个亚洲季风区季风建立及其振荡中的高空环流特征。发现南亚高压周围不同部位的高空辐散场的建立导致了这些地区夏季风的建立,且南亚高压脊线中部和东部散度场具有不同的分布特点。从而使得印度季风有与长江流域梅雨同时开始而与华南雨季降水反位相的特点.在东亚,南亚高压外围东风对于夏季风的向北推进具有很好的指示性。在印度,伊朗高压(南亚高压环流的一部分)外围的东北气流对于印度季风的爆发具有指示性。100毫巴若干地区高度场和亚洲季风区域大范围水汽输送场的40—50天振荡清楚地显示出向东向北移动,而20—30天的散度场的振荡在印度季风爆发后则有系统地向西移动.      

赣中周潭群变质脉体的微量元素及氧同位素地球化学研究

笔者等对周潭群沉积变质岩及其中脉体的微量元素、氧同位素地球化学进行了研究,结果表明,变质石英脉继承了其围岩的稀土元素及氧同位素地球化学特征,表明形成石英脉的流体来源于围岩;脉体的微量元素对Zr-Hf、U-Th、Nb-Ta和Y-Ho与变质岩有一定的差异,且有一定的分异,指示脉体是流体作用的产物。变质流体通过侧向扩散作用形成了周潭群变沉积岩中的变质脉体。     

The Indian Ocean’s asymmetric effect on the coupling of the Northwest Pacific SST and anticyclone anomalies during its spring–summer transition after El Niño

By comparing different climatologies in El Niño decaying summer with regard to the presence of Indian Ocean Basin (IOB) warming, we studied the effect of IOB warming on the Northwest Pacific sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies and the coupling process with the surface wind. Zonal asymmetric coupling feedback in the west and east of the Northwest Pacific were caused by the asymmetric spring–summer transition of the background tropical atmospheric circulation. Although the westward wind anomaly caused by the remote effect of IOB warming is found in the whole Northwest Pacific, reversal of the mean background surface winds in the western part leads to negative wind-evaporation SST (WES), whereas sustained trade winds lead to positive WES in the eastern part. The east–west SST gradient resulting from this zonal asymmetric evolution of SST sets off more positive feedback that strengthens the local anticyclone easterly anomalies.