湿大气中低涡暴雨系统发展东移的初步分析

七十年代,谢义炳教授指出:湿大气动力学和干大气动力学特征有明显差异。结合我们的天气实践,注意到经常造成鄂北强降水的西南低涡处于对流层低层,在这一层次内不仅流场辐合明显,而且水汽丰沛,空气为强烈的对流性不稳定,这些因子对低涡的生消移动必然有较大的影响。本文的目的是,引入水汽因子后,通过简化涡度方程在湿斜压大气中的应用,并考虑湿静力稳定度σ_m既为P的函     

华南暴雨试验天气雷达数据处理及暴雨中尺度结构个例分析

文中描述了华南暴雨试验多普勒天气雷达数据的处理方法,建立了一套集图像显示、数据预处理及风场反演分析为一体的多普勒天气雷达的分析应用系统。该系统生成了三维正方形网格和经纬度网格的回波强度值,以及经噪声控制和速度扩展的径向速度风场,提交了华南暴雨试验雷达数据库。该文以1998年6月9日08：00(北京时) 探测数据为例,给出了华南暴雨试验区内4部多普勒天气雷达的反演雨强图和两部雷达的风场反演拼图,并进行了暴雨中尺度风场结构的初步分析。     

The release of phosphorus from sediment into water in subtropical wetlands: a warming microcosm experiment

Global warming poses a great threat to wetland ecological stability and water quality improvement. In this paper, we sampled six types of wetlands representing different kinds of land utilisation around the TaiHu Lake Basin in southeast China. An outdoor computerized microcosm was set up in May 2008 to simulate climate scenarios of ambient temperature (control) and a warmed ambient temperature (+5 °C) using a novel minute‐scale daily and seasonal temperature manipulation technology. The 18‐month incubation indicated that warming impaired the ecological sink of sediment (fixing P from porewater) while strengthening the role of the ecological source, moreover, the rate of P release from sediment into porewater (19–113% for total phosphorus) was much stronger than from top sediment into overlying water. Warming enhanced the activity of neutral and alkaline phosphatases for P‐deficient wetland sediments and neutral phosphatases for P‐rich sediments, at the 14th month of incubation. A significant increase in total phospholipid fatty acids (PLFAs) occurred under warming in sediments with relatively low levels of PLFAs, but bacterial abundance in the sediment biomass tended to decrease (18%) along with an increase (4·5%) of the fungi‐to‐bacteria ratio. The variations of carbon consumption and availability indicated by measured dissolved organic carbon in sediment may have contributed to P release from sediments to water. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

风廓线雷达探测大气返回信号谱的仿真模拟

利用2008年1—9月北京延庆地区对流层CFL-08风廓线雷达和2009年7—12月广东东莞地区边界层CFL-03风廓线雷达晴空大气探测资料,对大气返回信号功率谱密度分布及雷达系统噪声幅度统计特征进行分析。基于大气返回信号的谱分布符合高斯分布的统计结果,采用高斯模型对大气返回信号谱进行模拟;雷达系统噪声是白噪声,其谱线幅度的统计特征呈高斯分布,在此基础上,通过生成高斯分布随机函数对雷达探测输出信号进行信号谱分布的仿真模拟,并采用雷达探测信号的谱参数对仿真模拟进行检验,效果较好。该文应用仿真模拟的数据,对风廓线雷达信息处理方法及其处理精度进行了初步试验和分析。     

新疆14C年代测定及数据集（I＊）

主要介绍新疆维吾尔自治区地震局放射性同位素碳测年实验室的１４Ｃ测年原理,样品的前处理、样品的化学制备,低水平放射性测量方法及测定年代。首次公布一批１４Ｃ年代测定数据。     

奇异值分解法与阻尼最小二乘法的对比

本文根据电阻率测深曲线的一维反演中对初始模型的要求和收敛速度，论述了奇异值分解法（维根斯法）与阻尼最小二乘法（马奎特法）的优缺点     

三明市食用菌生产农业气候资源分析与区划

通过对三明市山地农业气候资源和食用菌生产的气象条件的调查与分析 ,采用划分温期法和候平均气温资料 ,选择适栽食用菌品种和菌株 ,科学安排栽培生产季节 ,实现食用菌周年生产和高产优质 ;应用地理信息系统 ,建立气候资源小网格推算模式 ,制作食用菌生产气候区划图 ,趋利避害 ,为合理开发利用闽中山区农业气候资源、发展食用菌生产提供了科学依据。     

LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon geochronology and Hf isotope,geochemistry and kinetics of the Daxigou anorthosite from Kuruqtagh block,NW China

Kuruqtagh block is the best area for Precambrian geology in Xinjiang Autonomous Region, NW China, since it exposed complete Precambrian lithology units. The study of this ancient base will deepen the understanding of the Precambrian evolution of the Tarim Basin. In this paper, we studied the petrology, geochemistry, zircon LA-ICPMS U-Pb chronology and zircon Hf isotope of Daxigou anorthosite （DA） which is located at the northem margin of Tarim craton and discussed the rock formation, tectonic and geological significance. Zircons from the intrusions display oscillatory zoning and high Th/U ratios （0.39-1.35）, implying their magmatic origin. Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating results indicate that they formed during the Paleoproterozoic age with the weighted 2~6pb/238U average age of 1818~9 Ma, which is significantly different from former＇s Neoproterozoic age, and is co- incidentally identical with its associated syenite granite age within the error range. Studies on petrogeochemistry suggest that DA belongs to medium-sodium peraluminous alkaline type, rich in Pb, La, Th and LILE, and poor in HFSE （Gd, Nd, and Ta）. The chondrite-normalized REE pattern is slightly to the right form. The average Y~REE is 317.2~ 10-6; HREE show moderate fractionation [average LREE/HREE is 14.71, average （La/Yb）N is 24.77; average （LaJSm）N is 3.85, and average （Gd/Yb）y is 3.46]; and the 6Eu and 8Ce are not obvious. Their initial Hf isotope ratios and Hf two-stage model ages range from -6.6 to -4.43 and 2.63 to 2.74 Ga, respectively. Taken together, it is sug- gested that Daxigou anorthosite is a typical volcanic anorthosite and its primary magma could be contaminated by the partial melt Neoarchaean crust and mainly formed in the arc environment, which recoded the tectonic-magma activities response of the Tarim refers to the amalgamation of the supercontinent Columbia.     

Magnetic Stereoscopy of Coronal Loops in NOAA 8891

The Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory (STEREO) requires powerful tools for the three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of the solar corona. Here we test such a program with data from SOHO and TRACE. By taking advantage of solar rotation, a newly developed stereoscopy tool for the reconstruction of coronal loops is applied to the solar active region NOAA 8891 observed from 1 March to 2 March 2000. The stereoscopic reconstruction is composed of three steps. First, we identify loop structures in two TRACE images observed from two vantage viewpoints approximately 17 degrees apart, which corresponds to observations made about 30 hours apart. In the second step, we extrapolate the magnetic field in the corona with the linear force-free field model from the photospheric line-of-sight SOHO/MDI data. Finally, combining the extrapolated field lines and one-dimensional loop curves from two different viewpoints, we obtain the 3D loop structures with the magnetic stereoscopy tool. We demonstrate that by including the magnetic modeling this tool is more powerful than pure geometrical stereoscopy, especially in resolving the ambiguities generated by classical stereoscopy. This work will be applied to the STEREO mission in the near future.