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151.
The stratospheric quasi-zero wind layer (QZWL) is a transition region with low zonal wind speeds in the lower stratosphere at an altitude of ~20 km. The zonal wind direction above the QZWL layer is opposite to that below the QZWL layer and the north–south wind component is small. The atmospheric wind field near the stratospheric QZWL is an important factor affecting the flight altitude and dynamic control of stratospheric airships. It is therefore necessary to study the stratospheric QZWL to provide better environmental information for these aircraft. High-resolution radiosonde data were used to analyze the characteristics of the stratospheric QZWL over Korla, Xinjiang Province, China. A weak wind layer in which the wind direction suddenly reversed from westerly to easterly was observed at ~20 km in the lower stratosphere, characteristic of the stratospheric QZWL. The Weather Research and Forecasting model was used to simulate the profiles of the horizontal wind speed and direction over Korla. The forcing effect of each diagnostic term in the equation on the zonal wind speed was analyzed. The results showed that the advection term was the dominant factor forcing the zonal wind speed. The wave term had a secondary forcing role, although the forcing effect of the wave term on the zonal wind speed was significant in some regions. 相似文献
152.
平硐勘探是在进行水利水电勘察时,获取山体周围区域的地质参数,全面了解地层情况的一种技术手段。在勘查工作中,首先的目标是查明建筑物的工程地质条件或特殊的地质问题,如断层、夹层等,并进行现场的原位测试和试验。因此,平硐勘探施工技术在重要工程勘察中占据十分重要的地位。如何加快施工进度、缩短工期、解决平硐施工中的难题是这项技术主要的研究方向。目前,平硐的施工工艺和掘进装备已有一定的发展,但是针对勘探平硐开拓技术和相关专用装备的研究仍处于起步阶段。本文主要论述了平硐施工工艺和掘进装备的发展现状,分析其特点及局限性,将不同施工方法的综合性能进行对比,并针对勘探平硐技术发展的实际问题进行分析,探讨了钻孔劈裂方法在勘探平硐中的优势以及适用性,最后基于施工工艺对勘探平硐掘进装备的发展方向进行了展望。 相似文献
153.
WANG Hu RAN Yong-kang CHEN Li-chun LIANG Ming-jian GAO Shuai-po LI Yan-bao XU Liang-xin 《地震地质》2018,40(5):967-979
The Anninghe Fault has been suggested as an important segment of the fault system along the eastern boundary of the Sichuan-Yunnan faulted block in the southeastern region of the Tibetan plateau. Reliable determination of the Late Quaternary slip rate on the Anninghe Fault is very helpful and significant for revealing deformation mechanism and kinematic characteristics of the Sichuan-Yunnan faulted block, which further helps us understand fault activity and seismic potential of the region. However, previous studies were focused mainly on the northern segment of the Anninghe Fault, while slip rate on its southern segment has been less studied. Therefore, in this paper, we chose two sites at Dashuigou and Maoheshan on the southern segment of the Anninghe Fault, and used high-resolution images of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)photogrammetry technology, detailed field survey, multiple paleoseismic trenching and radiocarbon dating methods to constrain slip rate on the southern fault segment of the Anninghe Fault. Specifically, we suggest that the slip rate at the Dashuigouo site is narrowly constrained to be~4.4mm/a since about 3 ̄ ̄300a ̄ ̄BP based on a linear regression calculation method, and speculate that a slip rate of 2.6~5.2mm/a at the Maoheshan site would be highly possible, although we poorly constrained the whole deformation amount of the two branch faults at the Maoheshan site from multiple paleoseismic trenching. The data at the two sites on the southern segment show a consistent slip rate compared with that of the northern segment of the Anninghe Fault. Moreover, considering a similar paleoseismic recurrence interval on the two segments of the Anninghe Fault from previous studies, we further suggest that the fault activity and deformation pattern on the two segments of the Annignhe Fault appears to be well consistent, which is also in agreement with the regional tectonic deformation. 相似文献
154.
JIA Long-yu WANG Gen-xu LUO Ji RAN Fei LI Wei ZHOU Jun YANG Dan-li SHI Wen-bo XU Qian ZHU Kun YANG Yang 《山地科学学报》2021,(7):1748-1761
The raising concentration of atmospheric CO_2 resulted in global warming. The forest ecosystem in Tibet played an irreplaceable role in maintaining global carbon balance and mitigating climate change for its abundant original forest resources with powerful action of carbon sink. In the present study, the samples of soil and vegetation were collected at a total of 137 sites from 2001 to 2018 in Tibet. Based on the field survey of Tibet's forest resources and 8~(th) forest inventory data, we estimated the carbon storage and carbon density of forest vegetation(tree layer, shrub, grass, litter and dead wood) and soil(0-50 cm) in Tibet. Geostatistical methods combined with Kriging spatial interpolation and Moran's I were applied to reveal their spatial distribution patterns and variation characteristics. The carbon density of forest vegetation and soil in Tibet were 74.57 t ha~(-1) and 96.24 t ha~(-1), respectively. The carbon storage of forest vegetation and soil in Tibet were 344.35 Tg C and 440.53 Tg C, respectively. Carbon density of fir(Abies forest) was 144.80 t ha~(-1) with the highest value among all the forest types. Carbon storage of spruce(Picea forest) was the highest with 99.09 Tg C compared with other forest types. The carbon density of fir forest and spruce forest both increased with the rising temperature and precipitation. Temperature was the main influential factor. The spatial distribution of carbon density of forest vegetation, soil, and ecosystem in Tibet generally showed declining trends from western Tibet to eastern Tibet. Our results facilitated the understanding of the carbon sequestration role of forest ecosystem in the Tibet. It also implied that as the carbon storage potential of Tibet's forests are expected to increase, these forests are likely to serve as huge carbon sinks in the current era of global warming and climate change. 相似文献
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157.
Jón EIR 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2008,2(4):449-457
A high-resolution diatom record from core MD99-2275 shows a general paleoceanographic change in the northern North Atlantic
since 5000 cal. a B.P. by Principle Component Analysis. Sea surface temperature (SST) increased gradually during 5000 and
3000 cal. a B.P. on the North Icelandic shelf as a result of increasing influence of warm Atlantic water mass from the Irminger
Current. It apparently started to decrease since 3000 cal. a B.P. due to the weakening influence of warm water and enhanced
influence of the Polar and Arctic water masses from the East Greenland Current and the East Icelandic Current. Abrupt decreases
in SST and intrusions of Polar and Arctic water superimposed on the late Holocene cooling trend during 3000-2600, 1300-1000
and 600-200 cal. a B.P.. The paleoceanographic record revealed from core MD99-2275 corresponds well with δ18O record from the GISP2 and is generally consistent with other SST records based on diatom on the North Icelandic shelf.
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Translated from Marine Science Bulletin, 2008, 27(5) [译自:海洋通报] 相似文献
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基于ICEEMDAN算法无需先验信息即可准确分离和提取低频信号与趋势信息的特性,以及SSA具有较好的信号重构优势,提出基于ICEEMDAN和SSA的联合重构方法。该方法将弱周期信号利用ICEEMDAN方法进行提取与重构,可弥补SSA方法中当弱周期信号对应的Hankel矩阵的奇异值和噪声Hankel矩阵的奇异值接近时容易被噪声掩盖而难以提取的不足。通过模拟实验和真实站点数据验证该算法分解和重构精度,并与奇异谱分析法、小波分解法、滑动最小二乘法进行比较。实验结果表明,ICEEMDAN-SSA联合算法相对于已有方法具有更好的重构精度。 相似文献