Variations in annual winter mean temperature in South China since 1736

Modern meteorological observations in South China from 1960 to 2009 show a strong correlation between winter temperatures and two snowfall parameters, the southern boundary of the snow and the number of snowy days. Based on this relationship, the variation in annual winter mean temperature in South China from 1736 to 2009 was reconstructed using data acquired from Chinese historical documents dating from the Qing dynasty, such as memos and local gazettes. The reconstructed time series were used to analyse variations in winter temperature in South China. Significant interannual and interdecadal changes were found. The maximum temperature difference between neighbouring years was 3.1 °C for 1958–2009 and 3.0 °C for 1736–1957, whereas the maximum temperature difference between adjacent decades was 0.8 °C for the 1960s–2000s and 0.6 °C for the 1740s–1950s. The 2000s was the warmest decade; the mean temperature was 1.6 °C higher than that of the 1870s, which was the coldest decade between the 1740s and the 2000s. The mean winter temperature was warmer in the 18th and 20th centuries and coldest in the 19th century.     

解梁与块单元衔接问题的新方法—单点约束法

本文通过单点约束方程,提出了解梁与块单元衔接问题的新方法。该方法比其它方法具有更大的灵活性和精确性,可推广到解其它不同维数的单元之间的衔接问题。     

Infinite Boundary Element in Two and Three Dimensional Problems

In this paper, the infinite boundary elements developed previously in two and three dimensional problems are reviewed, and the shortcoming and irrationality of interpolation functions of those elements are pointed out. A new interpolation function of infinite boundary element is proposed. The divergent integration on infinite element is also discussed in this paper.     

3D. Graph Program TDFEP and Its Application to Rock Mechanics

In this paper, the basic idea of Roberts algorithm is presented, and a new improved algorithm is proposed. The new algorithm is faster, simpler and more applicable to many problems than Roberts’ one. Based on this new algorithm, program TDFEP is developed, which is executable on microcomputer. With this program, a three dimensional object can be viewed from any direction in the space, and 3D-perspectives are formed. 3D-perspectives take an important role to check original data of finite element calculation, which can improve the efficiency of the whole calculation process obviously.     

衡阳盆地红层的磁性地层学研究

本文用磁性地层学方法研究衡阳盆地白垩纪－第三忆地层，建立了该地层的磁极性序列。以地磁极性年代表为时间标尺，并辅之岩石的＾３９Ａｒ－＾４０Ａｒ同位素年代测定值，研究了各地层单元的生成年代，为地层时代的确定提供了依据。研究认为，衡阳盆地东北组时代属早白垩世；神皇山时代为早白垩世－晚白垩世；载家坪组时代为晚白垩世；东塘组和霞流市组时代属古新世。     

Magnetostratigraphy of the Red Beds in the Hengyang Basin

Abstract This paper discusses the Cretaceous-Tertiary magnetic polarity sequence of the the Hengyang Basin on the basis of magnetostratigraphic study. The age of each stratigraphic unit has been determined with the magnetic polarity time scale combined with ³⁹Ar/⁴⁰Ar dating, thus providing evidence for determining the geological ages of different formations. The authors assign the age of the Dongjing Formation of the Hengyang Basin to Early Cretaceous, the Shenhuangshan Formation to Early-Late Cretaceous, the Daijiaping Formation to Late Cretaceous, and the Dongtang and Xialiushi formations to Palaeocene.     

新疆昆仑山乌斯腾塔格—喀拉米兰晚三叠世植物化石的首次发现

新疆昆仑山乌斯腾塔格—喀拉米兰地区晚三叠世植物群Drepanozamites nilssoni-Otozamites indosinensis-Thinnfeldia nordenskioldi-Glossophyllum sheisense等的首次发现,揭示了该地区中国南方型晚三叠世植物群的面貌.对研究新疆南部地区晚三叠世地层、中国地层区划及晚三叠世植物群地理分区、以及板块构造等均具有重要意义.     

华南二叠-三叠系的成因地层序列及古特提斯海重建

总结各类沉积盆地的沉积和地层格架，厘定出６类等时性地层界面和５个级别的成因地层单位，在分析地层界面性质和各类成因地层单位沉积构成的基础上，将华南二叠－三叠系划分为７个沉积幕、３个构造沉积幕和２个沉积盆地域、恢复了华南板块二叠－三叠纪的演化过程，论述了板块构造运动，海平面升降和源区侵蚀作用对各级成因地层单位的控制意义，证明了华南的古特提斯海经历了陆表海和伸展裂谷海两个演化阶段。     

带电α卡找矿法及其特点

带电α卡找矿法是铀矿普查中继α卡找矿法后发展起来的一种测氡找矿法。文章介绍了带电α卡找矿法原理及其在铀矿床上的试验结果,带电α卡找矿法比自然α卡找矿法具有更高的测氡灵敏度,并且卡上α强度与杯中氡浓度有良好的线性关系。自从J·W·卡特等人提出用α卡法找铀矿后,近年来国内外均在进行这一方面的试验或用于找铀矿。我们根据氡的短寿子体在初始态呈正离子,可以被电场加速漂移的特点,试验了“带电α卡”找铀矿的方法。“带电α卡”即是将α卡带电,形成一电场。由于电场的作用,使α卡比正常条件下能吸附更多的氡短寿子体,使α卡上的α强度相对增高,从而提高了α卡的测氡灵敏度。我们将一般条件下金属薄膜对氡短寿子体的吸附称为“自然吸附”(此时的α卡称为“自然α卡”或“α卡”以区别于带电α卡)。将电场作用下金属薄膜对氡短寿子体的吸附称为“电场吸附”。显然有电场吸附作用叠加时将比纯自然吸附作用强。自1981年以来,我们对带电α卡找矿法的原理,装置,野外找矿方法及其效果等力面进行了试验研究。用带电α卡法找铀矿时,α卡用镀铝聚脂薄膜制成,将α卡挂在塑料杯(容器)中,加上负300伏电压。然后将整个装置倒置在测点探坑中(见图1)。六小时后取出α卡,用辐射仪测量卡上α强度,则卡上α强度将与测点的氡浓度有关。     

吉林省太古宙TTG岩类固结的温度压力条件

吉林省太古宙ＴＴＧ岩类型成于变质上壳岩系麻粒岩相变质作用晚期阶段。详细的岩相学研究表明，ＴＴＧ岩类中存在岩浆结晶的绿帘石，角闪石和黑云母等。绿帘石的出现标志了一定的压条件。