Phase Relationship Between Sunspot Number, Flare Index and Solar Radio Flux

To understand better the variation of solar activity indicators originated at different layers of the solar atmosphere with respect to sunspot cycles, we carried out a study of phase relationship between sunspot number, flare index and solar radio flux at 2800 MHz from January 1966 to May 2008 by using cross-correlation analysis. The main results are as follows: (1) The flare index and sunspot number have synchronous phase for cycles 21 and 22 in the northern hemisphere and for cycle 20 in the southern hemisphere. (2) The flare index has a noticeable time lead with respect to sunspot number for cycles 20 and 23 in the northern hemisphere and for cycles 22 and 23 in the southern hemisphere. (3) For the entire Sun, the flare index has a noticeable time lead for cycles 20 and 23, a time lag for cycle 21, and no time lag or time lead for cycle 22 with respect to sunspot number. (4) The solar radio flux has a time lag for cycles 22 and 23 and no time lag or time lead for cycles 20 and 21 with respect to sunspot number. (5) For the four cycles, the sunspot number and flare index in the northern hemisphere are all leading to the ones in the southern hemisphere. These results may be instructive to the physical processes of flare energy storage and dissipation.     

Hydrogen density in the dayside venusian exosphere derived from Lyman-α observations by SPICAV on Venus Express

A series of observations of the venusian hydrogen corona made by SPICAV on Venus Express are analyzed to estimate the amount of hydrogen in the exosphere of Venus. These observations were made between November 2006 and July 2007 at altitudes from 1000 km to 8000 km on the dayside. The Lyman-α brightness profiles derived are reproduced by the sum of a cold hydrogen population dominant below ～2000 km and a hot hydrogen population dominant above ～4000 km. The temperature (～300 K) and hydrogen density at 250 km (～10⁵ cm^?3) derived for the cold populations, near noon, are in good agreement with previous observations. Strong dawn–dusk exospheric asymmetry is observed from this set of observations, with a larger exobase density on the dawn side than on the dusk side, consistent with asymmetry previously observed in the venusian thermosphere, but with a lower dawn/dusk contrast. The hot hydrogen density derived is very sensitive to the sky background estimate, but is well constrained near 5000 km. The density of the hot population is reproduced by the exospheric model from Hodges (Hodges, R.R. [1999]. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 8463–8471) in which the hot population is produced by neutral–ions interactions in the thermosphere of Venus.     

宝鸡剖面S5古土壤磁化率变化机制

运用岩石磁学和地球化学相结合的方法对宝鸡剖面S5和S3古土壤的磁性特征进行了详细对比分析,结果表明S5古土壤层Rb/Sr比值较高,S5古土壤形成期气候温暖湿润,成壤程度比S3时期强.S5层亚铁磁性矿物含量低于S3层,反铁磁性矿物主要为针铁矿;而S3层的反铁磁性矿物主要为赤铁矿.S5层土体表面及土壤空隙中可见大量黑褐色的铁锰胶膜分布,由于沉积后土壤长时期处于偏干或偏湿的氧化、还原交替环境中,细粒的磁铁矿和/或磁赤铁矿、赤铁矿溶解转化成褐铁矿、针铁矿等弱磁性矿物,主要转化成在局域湿润环境下能够稳定存在的针铁矿,这种磁性矿物的转化可能导致了成壤强的S5古土壤超顺磁亚铁磁性矿物含量的减少和磁化率的降低.     

地下水回灌在地铁边基坑降水中的应用

基坑降水过程中,在降低坑内水位同时,为保护周边环境安全采用地下水回灌保证坑外一定区域内水位下降较小。上海盛大国际金融中心位于三条地铁交接处,环境保护要求较高。降水同时结合回灌技术能局部控制降水影响范围,通过数值方法计算和分析回灌效果较好,并在实际工程中成功应用。     

Molybdenite Re–Os and muscovite 40Ar/39Ar dating of quartz vein-type W–Sn polymetallic deposits in Northern Guangdong, South China

Northern Guangdong is an important part of Nanling tungsten–tin metallogenic belt, South China. The tungsten mineralization in this area consists of mainly quartz–wolframite vein-type mineralization, with W–Sn polymetallic deposits mostly distributed at the outer contact zone between concealed Late Jurassic granitic stocks and Cambrian–Ordovician low-metamorphosed sandstones and shales. Molybdenite Re–Os and muscovite ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar isotopic dating of three typical tungsten vein-type deposits (Yaoling, Meiziwo, and Jubankeng) in northern Guangdong, show that two episodes of Late Jurassic W–Sn polymetallic mineralization occurred in this area: an early episode during the Late Jurassic (158–159?Ma) represented by the Yaoling, Hongling, and Meiziwo tungsten deposits, and a younger event during the Early Cretaceous (138?Ma) represented by the Jubankeng deposit. Analysis of available radiometric ages of several W–Sn deposits in the Nanling region indicate that these deposits formed at several intervals during the Mesozoic at 90–100, 134–140, 144–162, and 210–235?Ma, and that large-scale W–Sn mineralization in this region occurred mainly between 150 and 160?Ma.     

南极大磷虾声学调查数据噪声处理与资源评估

在中国第28次南极科学考察期间,利用“雪龙号”科考船载SIMRAD EK500（38kHz）科学渔探仪对南极半岛附近海域的南极大磷虾资源量进行了调查。原始声学数据经过信噪比估算和背景噪声剔除数据后处理方法剔除背景噪声以及手动剔除表面混响、海底反射和坏数据之后,在200 m以浅水层中,以1n mile间隔进行积分,并应用Matlab软件编程对积分结果进行后处理,得出调查海域中南极大磷虾的资源分布情况。结果表明：（1）“雪龙号”的平均噪声功率值为-146.47dB re 1W;(2)空白水体的噪声平均剔除百分比为88.3%;（3）调查区域内的南极大磷虾平均密度为27.30 g·m^-2（62.95 ind·m^-2）。     

广西雷暴天气预报指标研究

利用2003-2012年的地面填图和探空资料,统计常用对流参数满足指定阈值条件时广西6个探空站出现雷暴天气的概率（简称＂雷暴概率＂）。统计结果表明：整层比湿积分（IQ）、K指数（KI）和抬升指数（LI）与雷暴概率有显著的线性关系,当IQ、KI增大,或LI减小时,雷暴概率增大。对流有效位能（CAPE）在0-200J·kg-1之间增长时雷暴概率迅速增大,但超过200J·kg-1后雷暴概率增大不明显。根据统计结果,选取IQ、KI和LI作为预报因子,CAPE作为消空因子,定义了一个适用于广西雷暴天气的经验预报指标。用2013年资料做试报检验,结果表明该指标对6小时内的雷暴天气有较好的预报能力。     

Multi-Method Study on Seismogenic Structure of Rushan Earthquake Sequence in Shandong Province,China

Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth - The ML 3.8 earthquake occurred in Rushan County On October 1, 2013, Shandong Province, eastern China. After this event, there are already more than...     

LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石Hf同位素的分析方法及地质应用

本研究利用Thermo Finngan Neptune型多接收等离子质谱和Newwave UP213 激光剥蚀系统对两个国际锆石标准和一个实验室锆石标准进行了系统的测定.测得的TEMORA、GJ1和FM02锆石标准的176Hf/177Hf比值分别为0.282700±64(2SD,N=22),0.282008±25(2SD,N=26)和0.282967±44(2SD,N=27),该结果在误差范围内与文献报道值完全一致.采用不同的剥蚀直径对FM02锆石标准进行了对比测定,结果在误差范围内是一致的.从分析结果来看,GJ1和FM02的Hf同位素比值变化范围较小,是Hf同位素LA-MC-ICP-MS测试的理想标准锆石.文中还对四个不同地区的锆石Hf同位素进行了测定,结合前人研究,对其成因和物质来源进行了初步探讨.