铜官山地区矽卡岩型铜金矿床稀土元素特征及其成因意义

铜官山地区不同成因类型的矽卡岩发育，各自对应着不同成因类型的铜金矿床，且具有不同的稀土元素分布模式及演化特征，提供了矽卡岩矿床多成因的信息。     

原子荧光光谱法直接连续测定化探样品中的As Sb Bi Hg

研究了还原性介质中原子荧光光谱法直接连续测定化探样品中Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｂｉ、Ｈｇ的方法。按拟定的条件进行测定,各元素的检出限分别为Ａｓ２．９×１０－９、Ｓｂ１．３×１０－１０、Ｂｉ１．８×１０－１０、Ｈｇ５×１０－１１。应用于区域化探扫面工作中,效果良好。     

A nonstationary parameter model for the sandstone creep tests

The rock masses of hydro-fluctuation belt experience seepage pressure following impoundment in the Three Gorges Reservoir; its creep behaviors are significant for reservoir bank slopes. To study the creep behaviors under seepage pressure (0, 1.45, and 1.75 MPa), we performed creep tests using representative landslide sandstone in the Three Gorges Reservoir and investigated the sandstone creep behaviors under the coupling effects of seepage pressure and stress. Previous researches on rocks have usually regarded the creep constitutive parameter as a constant; however, in this study, a nonlinear, nonstationary, plastic-viscous (NNPV) creep model which can describe the curve of sandstone creep tests is proposed. The rock-creep parameters under three levels of seepage pressure were identified, and theoretical curves using the NNPV model agreed well with the experimental data, indicating that the new model cannot only describe the primary creep and secondary creep stages under varying seepage pressures but also, in particular, perfectly describes the tertiary creep stage. Finally, the sensitivity of the NNPV model parameters is analyzed, and the result shows that the nonstationary coefficient α and the nonlinear coefficient m are main parameters affecting the tertiary creep stage.     

Extreme deformation characteristics and countermeasures for a tunnel in difficult grounds in southern Shaanxi,China

The Qingling–Bashan (QB) mountain region in southern Shaanxi mainly consists of strongly compressive zones from east to west, with tight folds and compressive fractures. There is a wide distribution of soft rocks of various types, such as phyllite and slate, accompanied by complex geological structures. Ironically, tunnel construction in these difficult grounds with complicated geological conditions embraces a high risk of extreme deformation due to various unpredictable reasons, which can frequently cause collapse and result in budget overruns during the construction period. Therefore, it is crucial to conduct effective countermeasures to eliminate or avoid such adverse impacts. This paper provides a case study on the “Yingfeng tunnel” (a tunnel constructed in soft rock consisting of a slate ground) based on a geological survey, indoor experiments and in situ monitoring. A successive rock mass deformation resulted in the tunnel lining seriously intruding into construction clearance and some other sections, even collapsing during the construction. The maximum displacement amount was 62.5 cm, while the maximum deformation speed reached as high as 34.18 mm/day. Additionally, to evaluate the construction impacts of tunnelling-induced geo-hazards, an investigation on extreme deformation was conducted. Considering the time-dependent features of the rock mass deformation, the constraint-convergence method was used to put forward applicable countermeasures in this paper. Finally, from the feedbacks of monitoring results, extreme deformation of the Yingfeng tunnel was effectively controlled.     

吉林省新华龙钼矿床流体包裹体

新华龙钼矿床位于中国东北地区吉林省东部,是一个新发现的斑岩型钼矿床。矿床产于花岗闪长斑岩中。矿床成矿阶段包括石英-浸染状辉钼矿、石英-网脉状辉钼矿、石英-黄铁矿-黄铜矿、石英-多金属硫化物和石英-碳酸盐化5个阶段。流体包裹体实验结果表明：流体包裹体的类型主要为气液两相包裹体,其次为纯气相和纯液相包裹体,还有少量含子矿物的多相包裹体。流体包裹体的均一温度为172～385 ℃,盐度(w(NaCl))为8.51%～45.44%。从早阶段到晚阶段成矿流体温度具有规律的演化,均一温度分别为360～390 ℃、270～350 ℃、250～260 ℃、220～230 ℃、170～190 ℃。其中:含子矿物多相包裹体均一温度为272～385 ℃,盐度为35.79％～45.44％,密度为1.07～1.08 g/cm³;气液两相包裹体均一温度为172～381 ℃,盐度为8.51％～23.36％,密度为0.70～0.99 g/cm³。激光拉曼光谱分析表明,包裹体的气体成分主要为CO₂、H₂O、N₂和CH₄。包裹体岩相学及测温表明,流体由早期的高温、高盐度、含二氧化碳的含矿流体在主成矿阶段发生流体包裹体的沸腾、CO₂逸出、温度降低等过程,导致大量金属硫化物沉淀。结合氢氧同位素特征,初步确定该矿床的成矿流体主要以岩浆水为主,后期有大气水的加入。流体沸腾是新华龙钼矿床成矿的重要机制。     

应用TEM资料分析麻黄泉地区地层结构及沉积环境

为了在酒东盆地中寻找隐伏的砂岩型铀矿,需要研究麻黄泉地区的地层结构及沉积环境.通过开展瞬变电磁测量及相应的数据处理,建立了该区视电阻率与不同岩性的对应关系,根据岩性视电阻率差异,划分了盆地基底构造单元,确定测区存在3个大的视电阻率电性层,解释出沉积中心和冲积扇的空间位置.结合砂岩型铀矿的控矿因素,认为解释的斜坡区及冲积扇可作为下一步开展找矿工作的重点地段.     

湘鄂赣二叠纪沉积盆地与层序地层

湘鄂赣二叠纪沉积盆地是在统一的陆板块——华南陆块基础上发展而来的.根据晚古生代以来的地壳活动情况、沉积物充填序列、沉积相带及空间配置,该区可以划分为四种沉积盆地,即扬子克拉通盆地、扬子克拉通北缘被动大陆边缘盆地、湘赣板内拉张盆地和华夏克拉通边缘盆地.由于不同沉积盆地中层序发展的主控因素及其相关效应的差异.从而决定了层序发育特点的差异.本文详细划分了各种沉积盆地的沉积层序和沉积体系域。并进行了区域对比.在此基础上,探讨了层序的成因.     

夏热冬暖地区建筑节能设计分析

本文根据夏热冬暖地区的气候特点，针对目前建筑节能设计存在的薄弱环节，分析了建筑围护结构的构造措施及其热工性能，提出在节能设计中应注意的问题。     

Metallogeny of Shoshonite-Hosted Copper-Gold Deposits in Middle-South Parts of Tancheng-Lujiang Deep Fault Zone and Its Vicinity,Eastern China

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＳｈｏｓｈｏｎｉｔｅｓａｒｅｐｏｔａｓｓｉｃｉｇｎｅｏｕｓｒｏｃｋｓｗｈｉｃｈｏｃｃｕｒｍａｉｎ－ｌｙｉｎｓｕｂｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ－ｒｅｌａｔｅｄｔｅｃｔｏｎｉｃｓｅｔｔｉｎｇｓ（Ｍｏｒｒｉｓｏｎ,１９８０）．Ｔｈｅｙａｒｅｃｏｍ...     

工作面电磁波高精度层析成像及其应用

介绍了工作面电磁波透视法(简称坑透)高精度层析成像计算原理和工作方法,并结合电磁波衰减特征和应用实际,探讨了不同地质异常的解释方法。实践证明,坑透高精度CT技术应用大大提高了资料解释的精确度和可信度,增强了异常的识别能力。