全文获取类型
收费全文 | 26032篇 |
免费 | 578篇 |
国内免费 | 1377篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1564篇 |
大气科学 | 2222篇 |
地球物理 | 4898篇 |
地质学 | 12701篇 |
海洋学 | 1234篇 |
天文学 | 1693篇 |
综合类 | 2279篇 |
自然地理 | 1396篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 15篇 |
2023年 | 47篇 |
2022年 | 101篇 |
2021年 | 139篇 |
2020年 | 114篇 |
2019年 | 138篇 |
2018年 | 4870篇 |
2017年 | 4145篇 |
2016年 | 2686篇 |
2015年 | 367篇 |
2014年 | 213篇 |
2013年 | 161篇 |
2012年 | 1096篇 |
2011年 | 2850篇 |
2010年 | 2114篇 |
2009年 | 2411篇 |
2008年 | 1981篇 |
2007年 | 2436篇 |
2006年 | 111篇 |
2005年 | 252篇 |
2004年 | 436篇 |
2003年 | 462篇 |
2002年 | 309篇 |
2001年 | 92篇 |
2000年 | 96篇 |
1999年 | 46篇 |
1998年 | 49篇 |
1997年 | 34篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 24篇 |
1980年 | 21篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
381.
Helen Ruth Aspaas 《GeoJournal》2004,61(3):281-289
Women in many rural areas of the US often engage in small-scale businesses as one of several avenues for contributing to household
incomes. In those geographical areas that contain a significant minority population, many of the women's businesses display
the cultural diversity of the regions in which they live. Likewise, women's roles as economic providers as well as wives and
mothers are reflected in the manner in which they operate their businesses. Candida Brush suggests that women's strategies
for operating their businesses are highly integrative because women's business decisions are intertwined with familial responsibilities,
household economic demands and desires to contribute to their communities. Hispanic and Native American women in the Four
Corners region of southwestern US and African American women in central Virginia participated in interviews in which they
responded to numerous short answer and open-ended questions about their businesses and decision-making strategies. From these
interviews an image emerges of rural minority business women who are operating their businesses at the nexus of family obligations,
economic necessities, cultural ties and with a commitment for serving their communities.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
382.
383.
Pollution history and recovery of a boreal lake exposed to a heavy bleached pulping effluent load 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Juhani Hynynen Arja Palomäki Jarmo J. Meriläinen Allan Witick Keijo Mäntykoski 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2004,32(4):351-374
We examined the effects of heavy pulp mill discharges on the Lake Lievestuoreenjärvi ecosystem and the later recovery of diatom and chironomid communities from age-dated short core samples. Beginning in 1927 the lake received a heavy effluent load from a sulphite pulp mill. Except for the recession during the Second World War and the temporary closure of the mill from 1967 to 1971, the industrial load, containing large quantities of nutrients, organic matter and toxic compounds, increased continuously. In the early 1980s, laboratory documents were falsified by the directors of the mill and the systematic illegal effluent overload led to a collapse of the whole lake ecosystem. In 1985, the outdated plant was finally closed down. Based on the assessment of chemical properties and biological remains of the sediment, we distinguished five developmental phases in the ecological state of the lake. In the pre-industrial phase, the pelagic and profundal benthic communities were dominated by species preferring ultraoligotrophic or oligotrophic lakes. Concomitant with the increasing discharge and deposition of chlorine compounds, resin acids, and mercury, as well as strong acidity and hypolimnetic and epilimnetic anoxia, the ecological status changed in a short period from excellent to bad. Finally, in the early 1960s, the majority of the lake was virtually dead and the aquatic life survived only in the uppermost littoral zone. Since 1985, a fast recovery in the water quality has led to a strong, but temporary eutrophy in pelagic communities. The main peak of eutrophication was caused by the invasion of a species new to the lake,Aulacoseira granulata var.angustissima. Later, the pelagic communities shifted towards oligotrophy, but the original, pre-industrial status has not been re-established. The profundal benthic communities have not achieved the pre-industrial structure, but at present indicate mesotrophy. 相似文献
384.
ZHANGQiaoping IsabelleCouloigner 《地球空间信息科学学报》2004,7(2):89-95
This paper presents a tramework for road network change detectlon In order to upctate the Canadian National Topographic DataBase (NTDB). The methodology has been developed on the basis of road extraction from IRS-pan images (with a 5.8 m spatial resolution) by using a wavelet approach. The feature matching and conflation techniques are used to road change detection and updating. Elementary experiments have showed that the proposed framework could be used for developing an operational road database updating system. 相似文献
385.
Data Fusion in Distributed Multi-sensor System 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
GUOHang YUMin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2004,7(3):214-217
This paper presents a data fusion method in distributed multi-sensor system including GPS and INS sensors“ data processing. First, a residual X^2-test strategy with the corresponding algorithm is designed.Then a coefficient matrices calculation method of the information sharing principle is derived. Finally, the federated Kalman filter is used to combine these independent, parallel, real-time data. A pseudolite (PL) simulation example is given. 相似文献
386.
以《全国小震目录》(1965年1月1日~2002年lO月31日)和《四川地震台网快报目录》(2002年11月1日~2003年9月30日)为基础资料,研究了川滇地区地震活动性发展变化的主要特征,并提出“单断裂强震区”和“多断裂强震区”概念。发现川滇地区主要单断裂强震区在发生一些强震之后,已经陆续进入地震平静时段,近期发生强震的能力明显减弱。与此同时,“滇西南”、“龙陵-腾冲”、“丽江-武定”地区分别在较短时段内发生多次强震,表明这几个多断裂强震区陆续进入活跃时段,成为1984年以来川滇地区的地震主体活动区域。多断裂强震区具有区内中小断裂汇集、地质构造复杂、地震活跃时段多次出现、在同一活跃时段内又具有活跃小段与小段间距的小段组合形式等特征。对已有的和可能新生的多断裂强震区进行早期判定,以及对活跃时段、小段组合进行动态跟踪,对于川滇地区地震预报具有重要意义。 相似文献
387.
388.
基于二维小波变换的FMI图象分割 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了从FMI资料中定量提取参数,一个重要的步骤是从实际FMI资料中分离出反映溶孔、溶洞、裂缝的子图像。本文给出的方法,考虑图像像元邻域的特征,应用二维小波变换求出目标与背景边缘的点集,按这个边缘点集的坐标点所对应的原图像像素灰度值的平均值作为分割阈值进行图像分割。实际资料处理表明,应用这种方法可以从实际的FMI资料中准确地分割出孔洞、裂缝的子图像并且可以按深度段连续自动处理,为后续定量计算参数奠定了良好基础。 相似文献
389.
390.
建立能够反映储层孔隙结构、流体特征的逾 渗网络模型,通过数值模拟研究了储层孔隙尺寸、 孔隙形状、连通性、微孔隙的发育状况等对I-Sw曲 线影响的定性规律,研究了地层水矿化度对岩石电 阻率的影响。分析讨论了不同因素对电阻率影响的 相对强度。最后,通过曲线拟合定量地研究了不同 因素对I-Sw曲线的影响规律。研究表明,在上述影 响因素中连通性和微孔隙对I-Sw曲线的影响很大, 其它因素的影响强度较小。地层水矿化度对岩石电 阻率绝对值的影响很大。“非阿尔奇”现象普遍存在, 在低渗透(低连通性)储层岩石中更为明显。 相似文献