新疆阿舍勒盆地泥盆纪火成岩与构造-岩浆演化

阿舍勒泥盆纪火山盆地是阿尔泰西南缘重要的矿集区,产出我国著名的火山成因块状硫化物型(VMS)矿床——阿舍勒铜矿.其内部发育的火山岩和侵入岩地球化学特征记录了阿舍勒盆地的构造岩浆演化和成岩、成矿作用过程,但其形成构造背景和成岩成矿机制一直存在争论.本文报道了阿舍勒矿集区萨尔朔克铜金多金属矿区深部英云闪长岩的LA-MC-I...     

近15年来中国古村镇旅游商业化研究进展

古村镇旅游商业化成为旅游学界研究的热点之一。运用文献资料法分析近15年来中国古村镇旅游商业化研究进展,按研究内容将已有研究主要归纳为古村镇旅游商业化的概念、特征、影响与评价、成因、对策和建议等几个方面,研究方法以描述性的定性研究为主,定量研究逐渐增多。在此基础上,提出未来中国古村镇旅游商业化研究趋势：完善概念等相关理论知识;扩宽研究视角;加强古村镇旅游商业化的定量测评,同时应与质性研究相结合;拓展案例地的研究范围;重视古村镇旅游商业化演化过程的研究等。     

旅游对目的地社会文化影响空间分异研究进展

对于旅游社会文化影响空间分异研究,国内研究相对较少,而国外已有相关的研究。由于研究的尺度、资源类型以及研究方法和目的不同,旅游影响区域会有不同的划分类型。归纳了4类旅游社会文化影响空间分异的相关理论：旅游罩和飞地旅游、RBD理论和旅游绅士化、旅行和旅游流模式、利益相关者理论。旅游罩、RBD理论、旅行模式比较适合解释小尺度的空间分异,而飞地旅游、旅游绅士化和旅游流模式比较适合解释大尺度的空间分异。最后,提出在旅游的规划和管理中,必须要考虑不同区域居民的不同观点和看法,只有这样才能保持旅游业的可持续发展。     

新疆外商直接投资与产业竞争力实证分析

在将整个经济体分为贸易部门和非贸易部门的基础上,通过建立计量模型,对新疆外商直接投资与产业竞争力之间的关系进行研究。结果表明:在有外商直接投资介入的贸易和非贸易两部门中,劳动报酬对两部门产业竞争力都有显著影响;产业结构演进仅对贸易部门产业竞争力有显著影响。建议在新疆经济发展过程中不仅要处理好劳动力工资待遇问题,而且要进一步扩大招商引资的规模并提高其利用效率。     

产业有序转移与区域产业协调发展——基于广东产业有序转移的经验

阐明了产业有序转移、区域产业协调发展的内涵,构建了产业有序转移对区域产业协调发展作用机制的分析框架。根据这个分析框架,从理论和广东产业转移经验两个方面进一步揭示了产业有序转移促进区域产业协调发展的机制。结果表明,产业有序转移是在政府有效干预下所形成的有利于区域产业协调发展的一种产业转移形式。产业有序转移通过诱致或促进区域产业结构优化调整、区际产业合理分工、区际产业关联互动,以及提高区域产业发展总体效率等路径,促进区域产业协调发展。     

Adsorption of phosphate from the Yellow River water by desert particles: Kinetics and equilibrium studies

The equilibrium and kinetic adsorption of phosphate (P) from the Yellow River water onto desert particles taken from the Ulan Buh and Kubuqi deserts were investigated. Effect of the initial concentration of P and particulate matter on the sorption was explored. The kinetic studies show that adsorption rate was faster within the 0–8th hour period, then gradually decreased at 8th–48th hour period and basically tended to a dynamic equilibrium at the 48th hour, but there exists an adsorption difference of P onto different desert particles. The uptake process of P followed the pseudo-second-order rate model and the Morris-Weber diffusion equation which indicates that the adsorption process was mainly controlled by P diffusion inside the particles. The equilibrium investigation obtained an adsorption-desorption equilibrium mass concentration (EPC₀) of P from the Yellow River water on desert particles with the range of 0.010–0.042 mg/L, which is higher than present P concentration in the Yellow River. This study indicates that desert particles entering the river might release P to the Yellow River.     

Brightness temperature for 166 radio sources

Using the database of the University of Michigan Radio Astronomy Observatory （UMRAO） at three radio frequencies （4.8, 8 and 14.5 GHz）, we determined the short-term variability timescales for 166 radio sources. The timescales are 0.15d （2007＋777） to 176.17 d （0528-250） with an average timescale of Atobs = 17.1 4- 16.5 d for the whole sample. The timescales are used to calculate the brightness temperatures, TB. The value of log TB is in the range of log TB = 10.47 to 19.06 K. In addition, we also estimated the boosting factor for the sources. The correlation between the polarization and the Doppler factor is also discussed.     

跨座式单轨交通沿线雷电活动规律与易闪性分析

采用线路走廊法,利用重庆市2006～2008年ADTD地闪监测资料,通过对重庆市跨座式单轨交通2号线的雷电活动规律(闪电次数、雷电日、地闪密度、雷电流幅值分布和闪电落区分布)统计分析,进行了相应的易闪性分析.结果发现跨座式单轨交通2号线临江门至佛图关车站区间段是发生临界危险雷电流概率、雷击大地年平均密度较大和雷电落区距离各站点及区间平均距离较小的重叠区域,该线易受雷击,是雷电防护重点区域.该区间段处于沿江位置,地形较为陡峭,易导致局地强对流性天气,理论分析与实际情况一致.     

Using the OSPM Model on Pollutant Dispersion in an Urban Street Canyon

An observational campaign was conducted in the street canyon of Zhujiang Road in Nanjing city in 2007.Hourly mean concentrations of PM10 were measured at street and roof levels.The Operational Street Pollution Model(OSPM)street canyon dispersion model was used to calculate the street concentrations and the results were compared with the measurements.The results show that there is good agreement between measured and predicted concentrations.The correlation coecient R2 values(R2 is a measure of the correlation of the predicted and measured time series of concentrations)are 0.5319,0.8044,and 0.6630 for the scatter plots of PM10 corresponding to light wind speed conditions,higher wind speed conditions,and all wind speed conditions,respectively.PM10 concentrations tend to be smaller for the higher wind speed cases and decrease rapidly with increasing wind speed.The presentations of measured and modelled concentration dependence on wind direction show fairly good agreement.PM10 concentrations measured on the windward side are relatively smaller,compared with the corresponding results for the leeward side.This study demonstrates that it is possible to use the OSPM to model PM10 dispersion rules for an urban street canyon.     

GPON光纤技术在山东地震信息网络中的应用

简要介绍了山东省地震行业信息系统的组成和功能,以及新建系统的项目背景、建设需求。介绍了光纤通信的发展历程,Epon和Gpon技术的基本原理及优、缺点和采用光纤组网的技术优势,以及结合山东省地震局信息系统实际和今后业务的发展规划。同时考虑了如何设计、技术思路和实施方案,以使该设计思路和方案最大程度的发挥优势。