利用不同盐度诱导长牡蛎三倍体的研究

采用低盐度(4、6、8、10、12、14、16)和高盐度(40、45、50、55、60、65、70)在40%~50%受精卵出现第一极体时处理10和15min,进行长牡蛎三倍体的诱导。在低盐度诱导三倍体实验中,随着盐度降低,D型幼虫孵化率逐渐降低,处理10和15min的卵裂率差异显著(P0.05),孵化率差异不显著(P0.05)。当盐度为8时,处理受精卵10与15min,三倍体诱导率最高分别可达84.4%和91.0%,两处理组三倍体诱导率差异显著(P0.05)。在高盐度诱导三倍体实验中,随着盐度升高,D型幼虫孵化率逐渐降低,处理10和15min的卵裂率和孵化率均差异显著(P0.05)。当盐度为55时,处理受精卵10min,三倍体诱导率最高为80.3%;当盐度为60时,处理受精卵15min,三倍体诱导率最高为97.1%,两处理组三倍体诱导率差异显著(P0.05)。研究发现,在盐度为8和60条件下,40%~50%的受精卵出现第一极体时,处理15min,长牡蛎三倍体诱导率最高。     

Experimental Study on Response Performance of VIV of A Flexible Riser with Helical Strakes

Laboratory tests were conducted on a flexible riser with and without helical strakes. The aim of the present work is to further understand the response performance of the vortex induced vibration (VIV) for a riser with helical strakes. The experiment was accomplished in the towing tank and the relative current was simulated by towing a flexible riser in one direction. Based on the modal analysis method, the displacement responses can be obtained by the measured strain. The strakes with different heights are analyzed here, and the response parameters like strain response and displacement response are studied. The experimental results show that the in-line (IL) response is as important as the cross-flow (CF) response, however, many industrial analysis methods usually ignore the IL response due to VIV. The results also indicate that the response characteristics of a bare riser can be quite distinct from that of a riser with helical strakes, and the response performance depends on the geometry on the helical strakes closely. The fatigue damage is further discussed and the results show that the fatigue damage in the CF direction is of the same order as that in the IL direction for the bare riser. However, for the riser with helical strakes, the fatigue damage in the CF direction is much smaller than that in the IL direction.     

Ultimate Load Capacity of Offshore Pipeline with Arbitrary Shape Corrosion Defects

A set of generalized solutions are proposed for estimating ultimate load capacity of pipeline with arbitrary corrosion shapes subjected to combined internal pressure, axial force and bending moment. Isotropic and anisotropic material characteristics in longitudinal and circumferential direction of pipeline are also considered in the proposed equations. Simplified numerical method is used to solve the generalized expressions. The comparisons of numerical results based generalized solutions and full-scale experimental results are carried out. The predicted results agree reasonably well with the experiment results. Meanwhile, the effects of corrosion shapes and locations on the ultimate load capacity are studied.     

基于谱反演估算神狐海域含水合物沉积层厚度

文章采用基于特殊处理数据的叠后谱反演方法对南海北部陆坡神狐海域的含水合物沉积层厚度进行预测。正演模拟结果表明,谱反演技术可以精细识别异常地质体,获取高分辨率的反射系数剖面。结合研究区高信噪比地震资料,基于频谱分析,发现在频率剖面上含水合物沉积层主要表现为低频高能、高频低能或高频盲区之上的低频低能、高频高能或高频低能区,含水合物沉积层顶底界面均存在频率异常,且含水合物沉积层底界衰减最为强烈,通过谱反演,发现获取的反射系数剖面比原始地震数据分辨率更高,且与实际测井结果可对比,通过定义?90?相位旋转后谱反演结果上振幅为零值的点之间的距离为地层厚度,计算的过井含水合物沉积层厚度与测井估算结果吻合度高。研究表明,该方法可以获取精度较高的含水合物沉积层厚度信息,实现精度较高的水合物储量估算。     

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天地图·河南影像数据关键技术研究

天地图·河南是"天地图"的有机组成部分保质保量实现天地图.河南影像数据一年更新两次目标,需要研究如何快速处理影像数据,提高工作效率,有必要从软件与硬件应用两个方面探讨影像数据处理关键技术。     

A Comparative Study of Fish Assemblages Near Aquaculture,Artificial and Natural Habitats

Habitat plays a critical role in regulating fish community structure. Using the data collected from a monthly trammel net survey in Ma’an archipelago off the east coast of China, we evaluated impacts of five different habitats(artificial reefs, mussel farms, cage aquaculture, rocky reefs and soft bottom) on fish assemblages. This study suggests that artificial reefs(AR) have significantly higher species richness, abundance and diversity than mussel farms(MF) or soft bottom(SB) habitats during most seasons, and that fish taxa in the AR habitats are similar to those in the rocky reef(RR) habitats. Two different fish assemblage patterns were revealed in the study area using non-metric multidimensional scaling ordination: an assemblage dominated by reef fishes(especially by Scorpaenidae species) in AR, RR and cage aquaculture(CA) habitats and an assemblage dominated by Sciaenidae species in MF and SB habitats. We suggest that reef fishes play a key role in differentiating fish community structures in the study area. Although few differences in fish abundance and diversity were found between the CA and SB habitats, a more diverse age structure was observed in the CA habitats. A much more complex fish assemblage and enhanced population of local species were established as a result of the presence of both floating and fixed artificial structures, probably through improved survival rates.     

莱阳恐龙谷地层古生物现状与保护建议

莱阳恐龙谷内发现了我国境内的第一具恐龙骨骼化石,出露地层连续,是中生代莱阳群恐龙化石研究的重要实物依据;同时,谷内的丹霞地貌景观具有较高的观赏性和科普性。近年来,由于受到人类活动的严重影响,谷内的地质环境正在日益恶化,应该及时的进行切实可行的保护与开发。     

沂水县高庄地区铜铅矿地质特征及成矿模式探讨

沂水县高庄铜铅矿赋存于张夏组盘车沟段灰绿色页岩夹薄层泥灰岩和张夏组下灰岩段鲕粒灰岩之间的构造角砾岩中,在形态上和空间位置上严格受蚀变角砾岩带控制的似层状矿体。通过对矿区内地层、控矿构造、矿体特征和矿石质量的分析论述,认为该矿床为碳酸盐型中低温热液充填—交代矿床,并建立了成矿模式。     

招平断裂带北段构造控矿特征及找矿方向

招（远）平（度）断裂为胶东西北部三大控矿断裂之一。招平断裂北段玲珑金矿田范围内,向北分为NNE向九曲蒋家和NEE向破头青断裂,该文以它们的交会部位至2条断裂带在玲珑金矿田的结束部位及其所控金矿脉为主要研究内容,通过对招平断裂北段地质构造特征的研究,分析了招平断裂北段的形成和控矿机制,提出了破头青断裂不是控矿断裂的新认识,总结了该区金矿的赋存规律,预测成矿有利部位,提出找矿方向。