滇西点苍山—哀牢山变质岩系锆石SHRIMP定年及其地质意义

滇西点苍山和哀牢山主体分别由下元古界苍山群和哀牢山群深变质岩系组成,被认为是前寒武纪结晶基底。选取点苍山的花岗闪长质糜棱岩(DCS-1)和哀牢山元江段黑云母花岗闪长质片麻岩(SM07-1)之中的锆石进行U-Pb SHRIMP定年。样品DCS-1和SM07-1测年结果分别为233±2.6Ma和239.8±2.8Ma。结合前人对滇西地区花岗质岩类所做的研究,揭示滇西地区在三叠纪经历一期在空间上广泛分布的岩浆事件,点苍山花岗质糜棱岩和哀牢山花岗质片麻岩的原岩为三叠纪侵位的花岗岩,其构造环境属于大陆裂谷,反映了滇西地区在三叠纪地壳物质的重新调整,而该变质岩系不是前寒武纪的结晶基底,其变质作用与山体出露地表过程和新生代构造作用有关。     

AN ANALYTICAL METHOD OF ULTRA-TRACE TELLURIUM FOR SAMPLES OF SEA-AND ENVIRONMENTAL-WATER

Tellurium is known to be a poisonous element to human health. In recent years,determination of trace tellurium has been attached great attention in connection with thewide application of its compounds and/or with environmental pollution. Literature citedreported the determination of ppb level tellurium in waste water and artificial watersamples by atomic-absorption spectrophotometry. As the tellurium content in naturalwater is extremely low, there is not yet any sensitive analytical method for determination ofits background value in various natural water. In chemical oceanography, data abouttellurium content in seawater are rather scarce. This paper will summarize and evaluate a series of our investigations on the analytical     

张北地震区三维构造特征

地震层析成像结果揭示了张北地震区的构造特征。震源区周围分布有相交的北北西和北东向低速异常带。极震区正下方壳内存在高速异常的坚固体 ,其周围被多条低速异常带围限。区域构造具备了大量积累应变能和向高应力区传递应变能的孕震构造特征 ,北北西和北东向的隐伏断裂共同构成了区域的发震构造。该震区在中新生代以来有过多期岩浆活动 ,震中区周围分布有几个新第三纪的火山口。极震区米家沟附近火山的三维剖分图给出了该火山从地表到壳内 10km深度的速度图像 ,中新生代的火山岩浆活动对该区域孕震构造的形成起了重要作用。     

承压水减压引起的沉降分析

由下卧承压水层减压引起的固结沉降计算与一般的由堆载或潜水位下降引起的固结沉降计算不同,本文着重研究了在深厚弱透水层下卧强透水承压层的复杂地质条件下,下卧承压水层减压引起的土中应力变化及周围地表沉降的计算方法;在假定一维竖向固结的条件下推导了减压引起的沉降固结度计算公式,该公式与常规的双向排水固结公式相同,表明排水减压固结与常规的双向排水固结有着相同的效果.最后,将此分析方法应用于潮州供水枢纽工程西溪水闸沉降分析中,实践的结果表明,该方法简单可行,能较好地满足工程要求.     

2-D crustal Poisson’s ratio from seismic travel time inversion in Changbaishan Tianchi volcanic region

Based on the inversion method of 2D velocity structure and interface, the crustal velocity structures of P-wave and S-wave along the profile L ₁ are determined simultaneously with deep seismic sounding data in Changbaishan Tianchi volcanic region, and then its Poisson’s ratio is obtained. Calculated results show that this technique overcomes some defects of traditional forward calculation method, and it is also very effective to determine Poisson’s ratio distribution of deep seismic sounding profile, especially useful for study on volcanic magma and crustal fault zone. Study result indicates that there is an abnormally high Poisson’s ratio body that is about 30 km wide and 12 km high in the low velocity region under Tianchi crater. Its value of Poisson’s ratio is 8% higher than that of surrounding medium and it should be the magma chamber formed from melted rock with high temperature. There is a high Poisson’s ratio zone ranging from magma chamber to the top of crust, which may be the uprise passage of hot substance. The lower part with high Poisson’s ratio, which stretches downward to Moho, is possibly the extrusion way of hot substance from the uppermost mantle. The conclusions above are consistent with the study results of both tomographic determination of 3D crustal structure and magnetotelluric survey in this region. Foundation item: Key Project from China Earthquake Administration and the Project (95-11-02-01) from Ministry of Science and Technology (2001DIA10003). Contribution No. RCEG200401, Geophysical Exploration Center, China Earthquake Administration.     

H_2O_2增效TiO_2/凹凸棒石光催化体系降解亚甲基蓝

以钛酸四丁酯为前驱体,天然凹凸棒石为载体,采用溶胶凝胶法制备了TiO_2/凹凸棒石复合光催化剂,并用XRD、TEM对其进行表征.以亚甲基蓝染料为模拟污染物,采用300 W汞灯为紫外光源,以光催化实验来评价该催化剂的活性,并研究了H_2O_2的引入对光催化活性的影响.实验结果表明,H_2O_2能显著提高染料的脱色效率:亚甲基蓝的初始浓度为50 mg/L,催化体系为2 mmol/L H_2O_2+0.5 g/L TiO_2/凹凸棒石+UV(紫外线),光催化10 min后其脱色率为95%,相对于单独的0.5 g/L TiO_2/凹凸棒石+UV催化体系,其脱色率提高了约50%.全波段扫描显示,加入H_2O_2后,亚甲基蓝在290 nm对应的苯环吸收蜂急剧下降,665 nm对应的最大吸收峰则近乎消失,且没有新的吸收峰产生.     

新疆西天山尼勒克地区铜金属成矿条件及找矿远景分析

新疆尼勒克地区位于西天山阿吾拉勒铜成矿带上,区内铜矿(化)点多、成因类型多.成矿与华力西中晚期岩浆侵入、喷发活动关系十分密切,砂岩型铜银矿赋存于晚石炭世科古琴山组中,成矿条件十分有利.以1∶5万区域地质矿产调查成果为基础,对西天山尼勒克地区的铜金属成矿条件及找矿远景进行初步分析,划分出5个找矿远景区.     

吉林省海沟金矿断裂地球化学预测研究

在总结海沟矿区控矿断裂构造几何形态学，动力学，运动学和地球化学特征基础上，应用数学模拟和GIS图层分析技术，综合分析研究断裂构造控矿规律和金矿成矿地球化学行为，初步建立了断裂构造地球化学定位预测模型。并对矿区主要赋矿构造-28号矿体深部及外围进行打矿预测。     

坡麓相斜坡软土特性及其地质灾害防治研究

结合工程实例．提出“坡麓相斜坡软土”的概念,论述西南煤系地层地区斜坡软土的形成机理、分布规律、物理力学特征及其工程特性,研究斜坡软土对工程的危害及其地质灾害防治对策,最后列举三个典型斜坡软土工程整治实例,对指导工程实践具有重要意义。     

即时合成层状双氢氧化物处理酸性大红GR染料实验研究

印染废水是重要的工业污染源之一,研究新的印染废水脱色技术是水污染控制技术领域重要课题之一。以酸性大红GR为典型代表,初步研究了镁-铝盐水解共沉淀法即时合成层状双氢氧化物(LDH)处理阴离子型染料溶液的效果、影响因素和染料去除机理。结果表明,镁-铝盐水解共沉淀法即时合成LDH对酸性大红GR染料溶液有非常好的脱色效果,影响处理效果的主要因素是Mg/Al比和pH值。在pH值8.5~10.0,Mg/Al比2∶1~4∶1,都可以获得较好的净化效果,酸性大红GR染料浓度0.65 mmol/L时,染料去除率达99%。其净化机理是,当在染料溶液中投加Mg2 、Al2 溶解盐和NaOH时,Mg2 、Al3 水解共沉淀形成LDH的同时,染料阴离子以平衡LDH结构电荷的形式进入LDH结构层间,含有染料的LDH通过沉淀分离从溶液中去除。