龙门山断裂带南段错断晚更新世以来地层的证据

在野外实地考察基础上,研究人工开挖剖面并使用现代测年技术后,发现龙门山断裂带南段的前山断裂和中央断裂自晚更新世以来发生过强烈的活动。可以分辩出龙门山前山断裂南段大川- 双石断裂错断距今5-74 万a 以来的冲积层,垂直位移1-74m ;中央断裂南段五龙断裂在错断距今9 万a 左右的冲洪积地层后,被距今约7-85 万a 的坡积层覆盖,剖面上地层的垂直位移为0-73m     

Magnetic field changes associated with three successive M-class solar flares on 2002 July 26

With an extensive analysis,we study the temporal evolution of magnetic flux during three successive M-class flares in two adjacent active regions:NOAA 10039 and 10044.The primary data are full disk longitudinal magnetograms observed by SOHO/MDI.All three flares are observed to be accompanied by magnetic flux changes.The changes occurred immediately or within 1 ～ 10 minutes after the starting time of the flares,indicating that the changes are obvious consequences of the solar flares.Although changes in many ...     

不同质量比并合对黑洞自旋演化的影响

研究了在仅有并合时黑洞自旋的演化分布.利用了后牛顿近似处理并合后的角动量问题,采用蒙特卡洛方法模拟了不同条件下的并合影响.结果表明主并合不能使黑洞自旋分布稳定,而小并合可使黑洞自旋平稳地降低.当取并合质量比为幂指数形式时黑洞自旋分布可以稳定在-个小自旋占绝对份额的水平,同时,也讨论了射电强活动星系核和黑洞自旋在不同假设下的关系.最后计算并给出了射电噪度的分布情况.     

Changes of Monsoonal Temperate Glaciers in China during the Past Several Decades under the Background of Global Warming

Based on various data,it can be concluded that eight monsoonal temperate glaciers in China were in stationary or ad-vancing between 1900s~1930s and 1960s~1980s,and were in retreating during 1930s~1960s and 1980s~present under the background of climate warming.The total glacier area has reduced by 3.11 km2 with a mean front altitude rise of 3.2 m/yr and 4 glaciers have disappeared in Mt.Yulong during 1957~1999.Mass balance records indicated that glaciers had suf-fered a constant mass loss of snow and ice during the last several decades,and the accumulated mass balance in Hailuogou basin in Mt.Gongga was 10.83 m water equivalent in the past 45 years with a annual mean value of-0.24 m,and the value at Baishui glacier No.1 was-11.38 m water equivalent in the past 52 years with-0.22 m/yr.The inverse variation between mass balance and temperature in China and the Northern Hemisphere reflected that climate warming is mainly corresponding to constant ice and snow mass loss in the past 50 years.The change of the glaciers’ surface mor-phology has occurred since the 1980s,such as enlargement of glacier-lake and ice falls,resulted from the accelrative cli-mate warming.     

Spatial pattern evolution and casual analysis of county level economy in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration,China

In order to evaluate whether or not the county units＇ economy in the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan （Chang-Zhu-Tan） Urban Agglomeration was growing as expected, this study analyzed the spatial economy pattern at county-level by using the Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis （ESDA） method. In this process, the global Moran＇s I and local Getis-Ord Gi＊ indexes were employed to analyze indicators including per capita GDP and three industrials （i.e. primary, secondary and tertiary industry） from 2000 to 2010. The results show that： 1） the county units＇ economy in the Chang-Zhu-Tan Urban Agglomeration has exhibited a strong spatial autocorrelation and an accelerated integration trend since 2008 （Moran＇ s I increased from 0.26 to 0.56）; 2） there is a significant difference in economy development between the northern and southern county units in the Chang-Zhu-Tan Urban Agglomeration： the hotspot zone with high economic level was formed among the northern county units whereas the coldspot zone with low economic level was located in the southern areas. This difference was caused primarily by the increasingly prominent economic radiation effect of Changsha ＇upheaval＇; 3） town density, secondary industry, and the integration policy are the major contributors driving the evolution of the spatial economy pattern in the Chang-Zhu-Tan Urban Agglomeration.     

浅谈属地化管理后地质勘查单位的改革

文章阐述了地质勘查单位体制改革的必要性 ,认为只有解放思想、转变观念、调整产业结构、发挥自身优势 ,才能加快地质勘查单位改革的步伐 ,提出了抓住机遇 ,加速地质勘查单位改革和发展的对策与思路     

一次罕见的辐射-平流雾研究(Ⅱ)——雾水化学性质分析

利用2006年12月24-27日南京市持续浓雾的雾水样品资料,结合雾滴谱仪观测的雾的微物理结构和系留气球探测的边界层资料,分析了本次浓雾雾水的化学特征.结果表明:酸雾的频率达61.5%,平均pH值为5.63;雾水中主要阳离子是NH+4、Na+、Ca2+,主要阴离子是SO42-、NO-3,其次是Cl-;雾水中总离子和SO2-4浓度水平较高,说明本次过程大气污染比较严重;雾水的Na+/Cl-为3.09,明显高于其它地区,Cl-亏损严重,主要是因为此次雾是辐射-平流雾,受到东南海面上吹来的暖湿平流的影响;雾水中的离子浓度远高于雨水中的浓度,但雨水比雾水更酸;雾水离子总浓度与雾滴粒径呈反相关趋势(r=-0.71);浓雾发展过程中,pH值先升后降,前后出现三次起伏,其趋势与各离子和总离子浓度的变化大体相反.     

Properties of radio-detected broad absorption line quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

We investigate the optical colors and radio morphologies of 214 broad absorption line (BAL) quasars with FIRST detections in the redshift range 1.68≤z≤4.93 drawn from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 5 (DR5) quasar catalog. The radio-detected SDSS BAL quasars are found to have Δ(g?i) colors significantly redder than their non-BAL counterparts, with a mean color difference of 0.52 mag, in good agreement with the O–E (roughly B–R) color difference between radio-selected BAL and non-BAL quasars in the FIRST Bright Quasar Survey (FBQS). The vast majority (～90 %) of the radio-detected BAL quasars are found to be core-only sources, most of which show compact radio morphologies, consistent with the morphological results for the FBQS sample. Moreover, within the FIRST-detected SDSS sample, BAL quasars with GB6 detections are found to span a wide range in radio spectral indices, indistinguishable from that of non-BAL quasars, indicating no special line of sight for the presence of BALs. The properties of the present SDSS sample are more consistent with the evolutionary model, in which BALs are at an early evolutionary stage of quasars.     

重庆市地下河的空间分布及水资源

文章利用ArcGIS软件提取重庆市1∶20万水文地质图信息,统计出重庆市地下河约380条,总长度约为1 898.43km,多年平均流量约144.20m3/s,水资源量约45.47×108m3/a。总的来说,重庆市地下河主要分布在渝东北、东南地区,其分布范围和重庆市碳酸盐岩分布范围一致。同时利用地下河发育密度和多年平均径流模数,结合各地区多年平均降水量,对重庆市地下河水资源的分布规律进行了分析,得出地下河发育密集地区并不一定就是水资源量大的地区;降水量高的地区也不一定是地下河水资源量大的地区,二者在重庆市存在较大差异。这主要是和各地下河的地质背景、构造条件、岩性、汇水面积、降雨特征等因素的相匹配情况有关。     

Study of the corrosion resistance of electroless Ni-P deposits in a sodium chloride medium

The corrosion resistance of electroless Ni-P deposits with phosphorous contents from 12% to 14% in sodium chloride solutions was studied. The deposits were immersed in 3.5% NaCl solutions for 29 d to obtain the electrochemical parameters and were examined in a standard salt spray test for 15 d respectively. The corrosion resistance of the deposits was studied by poten- tio-dynamic scan, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and cold-field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) equipped with an energy dispersive X-ray detector (EDX). The patterns of XRD and the results of FE-SEM showed that the prepared deposits were amorphous. But after a 15 d standard salt spray test, a few pinholes appeared on the surface of the deposit and the weight content of phosphorus on the surface of the deposit was higher (which was beneficial to the formation of the passivation films) than that before the standard salt spray test when the nickel content was lower because the dissolved weight of nickel was greater than that of phosphorus. The results from potentio-dynamic scan and EIS showed that passivation films formed on the Ni-P deposit after immersion in the NaCl solutions, which decreased the corrosion rate of Ni-P samples. The results of this work show their potential applications in marine corrosion.