金伯利岩物性数据管理系统的研制

概述了建立金伯利岩物性数据管理系统的必要性以及系统的结构、设计、功能和特点。重点论述了研制该系统过程中需要解决的几个技术问题。     

树分类器在测井岩性评价中的应用

 利用测井资料进行岩性定量识别,分类方法的设计是决定分类结果好坏的关键。本文讨论了树分类器与产生式规则相结合的方法在岩性分类中的应用。利用数据完整的测井曲线参与树分类器的学习、判别工作,用树分类器进行岩性的“逐级识别”,不完整的特征交由定性规则处理,既实现了岩性的细分,且保证了分类的精度。     

The Formation and Evolution of the Lujiang-Zongyang Volcano-Structural Depression in Anhui and Its Relation to Mineralization

The Lujiang-Zongyang volcano-structural depression resulted from the combined action of tectonism and volcanism. Its evolution progressed through five stages from 190 to 105 Ma B.P., during which nine types of metal and pyrite deposits were formed. These deposits show obvious regularities in the temporal-spatial distribution and have certain genetic relation, forming a minerogenetic series related to shoshonite within or around the volcano-structural depression on the basement that sank for a long period of time. This paper suggests a four-dimensional model of the formation and evolution of a typical volcano-structural depression and its related mineralizalion in a transition belt from the active margins to the inner part of a plate under alternating shear-compressive and shear-extensional stress conditions, but predominantly shear-extensional stress conditions.     

天然硅酸岩铷锶同位素稀释测定小交换柱化学制备方法研究

本篇报道用于铷锶同位素年代测量的小柱分析流程。方法是在我们1972年草酸淋洗流程的基础上建立的。同时参考W.康普斯敦教授1977年介绍的小交换柱铷锶化学流程。样品提取方式、交换柱分离条件和操作步骤,是根据自己的实验确定的。流程有自身的特点。     

Seismic response of torsionally coupled base isolated structures

An analytical study of the seismic response of typical base isolated structures mounted on rubber bearings is presented. Isolated buildings are liable to have closely spaced lower modes of vibration with small eccentricity between centres of mass and rigidity. The isolated structure is modelled as a rigid deck with lumped masses supported on axially inextensible elastomeric rubber bearings. This simplified system has three degrees of freedom (dof), two translations and one rotation in the horizontal plane. The Green's functions for the displacement response of the 3 dof system are derived for both undamped and damped cases with small and large eccentricities. The small eccentricity case is taken from a specific isolated building, while the large eccentricity case arises from the 5 per cent accidental eccentricity which is required by various seismic codes. An interaction equation for normalized displacements is established for an idealized flat velocity spectrum or hyperbolic acceleration spectrum. An isolated building on rubber bearings would have its fundamental period fall into this range of a design spectrum. Numerical results for the specific building subjected to the El Centro earthquake of 1940 are presented. Both the time history and the response spectrum modal superposition analysis were performed. In the response spectrum analysis, the Complete Quadratic Combination (CQC) showed superiority over the Square Root of the Sum of Squares (SRSS) in estimating maximum responses. It is concluded that the effect of torsional coupling on the transient response of base isolated structures is insignificant, due to the combined effect of the time lag between the maximum translational and torsional responses and the influence of damping in the isolation system which for elastomeric bearings can be as high as 8 to 10 per cent.     

On a simple dynamics model of interaction between oasis and climate

This paper constructs a coupled system of oasis and atmosphere based on an oasis evolvement model by adding atmospheric motion to discuss the problem of oasis evolvement and its effects on regional climate.The results indicate that the range and scope of the negative temperature anomalies become larger when the oasis cover fraction increases. Correspondingly, the positive temperature anomalies becomes smaller in the desert no matter in summer or spring. And the variability is more obvious in summer than in spring.So it may be concluded that the oasis not only maintains and develops itself but also develops partial air over the desert into an oasis climate.     

东北亚地区夏季850 hPa南风异常与东北旱涝的关系

利用东北地区均匀分布的80个测站40年(1961～2000年)夏季月降水资料和同一时期北太平洋海温及NCEP/NCAR月平均再分析等资料,首先分析了东北亚地区夏季850 hPa南风异常特征,然后讨论了这种异常与东北降水的关系及其物理意义,最后给出了东北亚地区夏季南风异常的某些前兆特征.结果表明,东北亚地区夏季南风的强弱变化不仅与东北旱涝存在着十分密切的关系,而且对大范围大气环流异常也具有非常敏感的反应,东北亚地区南风异常的出现还具有前冬和前春北太平洋海温和500 hPa大气环流异常的前兆信号.     

多波束测量系统在长江潜坝工程中的应用

通过叙述多波束测量系统在长江水下工程中的应用实践和体会，说明多波束测量系统和单波束等常规测量仪器相比，具有测深点多、测量迅速快捷、全覆盖等优点。     

Distribution of Large Volume Image Data Using the Mixed Mode of Java Servlet and COM on Web

This paper reports some researches on distribution of large volume image data using techniques of the Mixed Mode of Java Servlet and COM on Web. The architecture and key technologies are discussed in detail. The web distribution system of image is implemented and the system is tested by the application instances. At last, the advantages and disadvantages for this web image distribution mode are analyzed.