Climate variability recorded by n-alkanes of paleolake sediment in Qaidam Basin on the northeast Tibetan Plateau in late MIS3

Here we combine n-alkanes preserved in a shell bar section from Qarhan paleolake, Qaidam Basin with the other sedimentary proxies to elucidate the lake evolution process during the period 39.7 to 17.5 14C ka BP (calibrated age ranges from 43.5 to 22.4 cal. ka BP). In different stages, the n-alkane homologues exhibited different distribution modes indicative of variations in the surrounding vegetation and the hydrologic condition of the lake. The n-alkanes proxies (CPIh, ACLh, Paq) have the same trends as th...     

TRMM降水数据在横断山区的精度

利用相关系数法和散点斜率法对横断山区1998~2011年之间月尺度的TRMM 3B43降水数据精度进行了检验。研究表明,TRMM 3B43降水数据与实测数据相关性很强,但是比实测降水量偏大33.9%。在横断山北部大雪山以东地区和南部香格里-贡山-德钦一带三江并流区TRMM 3B43数据误差较大。各个季节TRMM 3B43降水与实测值误差的空间分布有较大区别,但是都表现为北部沿经向分布,南部沿纬向分布的趋势;横断山区高海拔地区气象站点稀少和复杂的下垫面环境是产生观测误差的主要原因。     

安宁河—则木河断裂带1993～2012年重力动态变化

利用安宁河—则木河断裂带区域1993～2012年的流动重力观测数据,作出重力场动态图像和部分重力点值时序变化图,总结在这20年里安宁河—则木河断裂带的活动规律,分析研究安宁河—则木河断裂带区域及其临近区域较大震级的地震孕育过程中区域的重力变化情况,为安宁河—则木河断裂带区域地震预测预报提供经验和参考资料.     

基于AutoCAD二次开发的高斯投影转等积割圆锥投影

目前测制地形图使用的高斯坐标是等角投影,存在面积变形,而在利用地形图进行大面积土地量算时要求应用等积投影地形图。本文针对如何在CASS成图软件中实现高斯投影转换为等积割圆锥投影进行阐述,开发了投影转换功能菜单并进行了转换有效性验证,摈弃了传统的借助其他GIS软件进行投影转换再求积的工作程序。     

Identifying the Sources of Solutes in Karst Groundwater in Chongqing,China: a Combined Sulfate and Strontium Isotope Approach

Groundwater from karst subterranean streams is among the world’s most important sources of drinking water supplies, and the hydrochemical characteristics of karst water are impacted by both natural environment and people. Therefore, the study of hydrochemistry and its solutes’ sources is very important to ensure the normal function of life support systems. In this paper, thirty?five representative karst groundwater samples were collected from different aquifers (limestone and dolomite) and various land use types in Chongqing to trace the sources of solutes and relative hydrochemical processes. Hydrogeochemical types of karst groundwater in Chongqing were mainly of the Ca?HCO3 type or Ca (Mg)?HCO3 type. However, some hydrochemical types of karst groundwater were the K+Na+Ca?SO4 type (G25 site) or Ca?HCO3+SO4 type (G26 and G14 site), indicating that the hydrochemistry of these sites might be strongly influenced by anthropogenic activities or unique geological characteristics. The dissolved Sr concentrations of the studied groundwater ranged from 0.57 to 15.06 μmmol/L, and the 87Sr/86Sr varied from 0.70751 to 0.71627. The δ34S?SO42? fell into a range of ?6.8‰?21.5‰, with a mean value of 5.6‰. The variations of both 87Sr/86Sr and Sr values of the groundwater samples indicated that the Sr element was controlled by the weathering of limestone, dolomite and silicate rock. However, the figure of 87Sr/86Sr vs. Sr2+/[K++Na+] showed that the anthropogenic inputs also obviously contributed to the Sr contents. For tracing the detailed anthropogenic effects, we traced the sources of solutes collected karst groundwater samples in Chongqing according to the δ34S value of potential sulfate sources. The variations of both δ34S and 1/SO42? values of the groundwater samples indicated that the atmospheric acid deposition (AAD), dissolution of gypsum (GD), oxidation of sul?de mineral (OS) or anthropogenic inputs (SF: sewage or fertilizer) have contributed to solutes in karst groundwater. The influence of oxidation of sul?de mineral, atmospheric acid deposit and anthropogenic inputs to groundwater in Chongqing karst areas was much widespread.     

梯形面片数据模型及其空间运算应用

提出一种新的基于梯形面片的空间运算方法,该方法将多边形要素预先分解成一系列的梯形面片,后续的空间运算将不再基于原始多边形要素进行操作,而是对分解产生的梯形面片进行更为简便的计算处理。梯形面片模型结合了常见矢量数据模型数据精度高、栅格数据模型运算简单等优点,在执行相关空间运算中与常见矢量和栅格模型相比具有优势。详述了该数据模型,并以点面包含分析和多边形叠置分析等实例探讨了其在空间运算中的应用,测试与分析表明该方法兼具数据精度高、算法实现简单等优点,能较有效地提高空间运算的执行效率。     

城市轨道交通U型梁动力性能研究与实验验证

为探讨城市轨道交通U型梁车桥系统的动力响应,采用线性化轮轨模型建立了31个自由度的轮轨式车辆动力学模型.模型考虑了新型算法的横竖向轨道不平顺,以重庆市轨道交通一号线工程中梁山以西高架区间所采用标准跨径为30m的单线小U结构为对象,采用自编程序对机车车辆过桥时的车桥耦合振动进行了分析,并通过计算与实测结果的对比分析对所建...     

浅议塔河地区“东河砂岩”三角洲沉积

近年来在塔河地区钻揭了一套典型的河控三角洲相“东河砂岩”,它与东河塘、塔中和哈得逊等地区发现的前滨相和滨面相“东河砂岩”明显不同.钻井岩心上该套三角洲相砂岩表现为板状交错层理、平行层理厚砂体;粒度概率具有河道、河口坝微相特征;平面上地震振幅、反射强度斜率属性异常呈以S99、T728井为中心的“鸟足状”外形;古盐度测试结...     

黎平古邦金矿区控矿因素及找矿方向

通过对古邦金矿区控矿因素即地层、构造及岩相古地理研究,认为区内南华系长安组含金较高,为金成矿提供一定的物源;矿区金矿化类型为构造蚀变岩型、石英薄脉型金矿;区内南华系长安组为一套冰期—间冰期沉积,其地层岩性对区内金成矿具专属性;该区劈理密集带内发育有断裂构造的（构造蚀变带）明显地控制了金矿化体的展布;呈密集的陡倾斜压剪性...     

三轴压缩条件下基于CT实时监测的冻结兰州黄土细观损伤变化研究

在IMPa围压下,对不同温度条件下的冻结兰州黄土三轴压缩试验过程进行CT动态扫描,获得了由CT数表示的土体损伤量表达式．结果表明：冻结兰州黄土最初在围压作用下,试样沿径向方向被压缩,导致试样轴向伸长;低温冻结试样的弹性变形持续时间长于高温试样,如-2．3℃试样在应变达到0．32％时即开始屈服进入塑性变形,而-7℃试样的...