东海污损生物群落研究 Ⅱ.数量组成和分布

东海表层板污损藻类月平均湿重为２１０．８ｇ／ｍ２。底层板污损动物的月平均湿重为４９４．５ｇ／ｍ２。以甲壳动物的数量占绝对优势,其次为腔肠动物,其余各类群占比例较小。不同类型海域污损藻类的月平均湿重为远岸区高于近岸区高于内湾区高于河口区。污损动物的月平均湿重为远岸区高于内湾区高于近岸区高于河口区。污损生物数量有明显的季节变化。藻类的季节变化大;污损动物以夏、秋数量最大,冬、春数量小     

相关硬脑膜改变对脑膜瘤诊断和临床治疗的价值

本文论述了相关硬膜改变对脑膜瘤诊断和临床治疗上的价值,认为硬膜改变为脑膜的特征性ＣＴ改变,并对鉴别诊断和临床手术治疗提供依据。值得加以推广。     

Estimating gas saturation in a thin layer by using frequency‐dependent amplitude versus offset modelling

Various models have been proposed to link partial gas saturation to seismic attenuation and dispersion, suggesting that the reflection coefficient should be frequency‐dependent in many cases of practical importance. Previous approaches to studying this phenomenon typically have been limited to single‐interface models. Here, we propose a modelling technique that allows us to incorporate frequency‐dependent reflectivity into convolutional modelling. With this modelling framework, seismic data can be synthesised from well logs of velocity, density, porosity, and water saturation. This forward modelling could act as a basis for inversion schemes aimed at recovering gas saturation variations with depth. We present a Bayesian inversion scheme for a simple thin‐layer case and a particular rock physics model and show that, although the method is very sensitive to prior information and constraints, both gas saturation and layer thickness theoretically can be estimated in the case of interfering reflections.     

无人机航摄视频的全景拼接算法

针对无人机在灾害区域应用时单张无人机影像往往无法覆盖整个受灾地区,而生成正射影像拼接又需要耗费大量时间的问题,对无人机视频全景拼接算法进行了研究,总结出一套快速生产巡检区域全景图像的流程和方法,并进行了实验验证。实验证明结果可靠,可达到准实时的速度,应对紧急情况的适应性强,可用于各种灾害区域的全景图像生产。     

温度对南京丰年虫呼吸代谢的影响

在室内实验条件下,采用SKW-3型微量检压装置(瓦氏呼吸仪)测定了温度、体长以及性别对南京丰年虫(Chirocephalus nankinensis)耗氧率与呼吸商的影响.实验结果表明:南京丰年虫随着个体体长的增加,条件温度下降,耗氧率均呈下降趋势.丰年虫耗氧率与体表面积(体长的平方)呈正相关.性成熟的雄性个体耗氧率相对于雌性个体要小.南京丰年虫的呼吸系数(RQ)一般在0.71～1.00之间,无节幼体因为体内富含脂肪而RQ值较小.南京丰年虫作为淡水养殖鲜活饵料生物,具有营养价值高、易消化吸收的特点.研究其耗氧率和呼吸商,可以在一定程度上反映出呼吸代谢的强度,为计算丰年虫的合理养殖密度、有效利用水体空间、达到最佳的养殖效果提供理论依据.     

Spatial and temporal variations of stable isotopes in precipitation in midlatitude coastal regions

Spatial and temporal variations of the isotopic composition of precipitation were investigated to better understand their controlling factors. Precipitation was collected from six locations in Hokkaido, Japan, and event‐based analyses were conducted for a period from March 2010 to February 2013. Relatively low δ values and a high d‐excess for annual averages were observed at three sites located along the Japan Sea compared to the three sites at Pacific Ocean side. Lower δ values in spring and fall and higher d‐excess in winter were observed for the region along the Japan Sea. In total, 264 precipitation events were identified. Precipitation originated predominantly from low‐pressure system (LPS) events, which were classified as northwest (LPS‐NW) and southeast (LPS‐SE) events according to the routes of the low‐pressure center, that passed northwest and southeast of Hokkaido, respectively. LPS‐SE events showed lower δ¹⁸O than LPS‐NW events, which is attributable to the lower δ¹⁸O of water vapor resulting from heavy rainfalls in the upstream region of the LPS air mass trajectories over the Pacific Ocean. This phenomenon observed in Hokkaido can be found in other midlatitude coastal regions and applied for hydrological, atmospheric, and paleoclimate studies. A characteristic spatial pattern was found in LPS‐NW events, in which lower δ¹⁸O was observed on the Japan Sea side than on the Pacific Ocean side in each season. This is likely due to the location of the sampling sites and their distance from the LPS: Precipitation with lower δ¹⁸O in the region along the Japan Sea occurs in a well‐developed cloud system near the low‐pressure center in cold and warm sectors of LPS, whereas precipitation with higher δ¹⁸O on the Pacific side mainly occurs in a warm sector away from the low‐pressure center. Air mass from the north does not always cause low δ in precipitation, and the precipitation process in the upstream region is another important factor controlling the isotopic composition of precipitation, other than the local temperature and precipitation amount.     

南非维特沃特斯兰德盆地绍斯迪普金矿床地质特征、成矿模式和找矿模型

对南非兰德砾岩型金矿床的研究成果进行总结,概括了绍斯迪普金矿床的区域地质背景、岩石地层划分,较为系统地分析了矿床的地质特征和矿床成因。得出如下结论:1金的主要来源可能与太古宙含金花岗绿岩带有密切关系;2金矿体主要受太古宙文特斯多普砾岩地层和中兰德群中的Turffontein亚群埃尔斯伯格组砾岩地层控制;3金矿床可能经历了早期沉积成岩成矿阶段—后期改造富集多个(Klipriviersberg火山活动作用时期和与2050Ma布什维尔德杂岩体有关的变质作用高峰时期)阶段,为复合成因的层控改造型矿床。研究结果对该类矿床的深入研究和走出去的中国企业有重要的参考价值。     

Prediction of Element and Clay Mineral Content in Lacustrine Mudstone Using Logging Data: an example from Dongying Depression

<正>1 Introduction Clay minerals are main components in shale and mudstone,different components including montmorillonite,Illite/montmorillonite(I-S)mixed layer,illite and chlorite in shale have different gas sorption capacity.Therefore,further analysis and evaluation on the components of clay minerals is necessary for evaluating the mechanism of shale gas existence.Clay minerals are     

津巴布韦太古宙花岗-绿岩型金矿类型与资源潜力

津巴布韦太古宙花岗-绿岩型金矿床受构造的控制,金矿可分为褶皱控矿型、剪切带控矿型、层控型、深成花岗岩控矿型和构造-蚀变岩型等5类。津巴布韦花岗-绿岩型金矿多产于花岗质片麻岩与绿岩带的接触带上,金以自然金或金的硫化物形式产出。金矿成矿时代大致分为(2660±50)Ma和(2410±70)Ma(米德兰德绿岩带北部白钨矿Sm-Nd测年)2个时段,分别与新太古代TTG事件和大岩墙侵入相关。津巴布韦花岗-绿岩型金矿较多,但发现的中-大型绿岩型金矿较少,具有较好的金矿找矿前景。     

纳米比亚罗辛铀矿床地质特征、地球化学特征及成矿模式

白岗岩型铀矿是一种非常重要的岩浆型矿床,主要产于纳米比亚。罗辛铀矿是白岗岩型铀矿的典型矿床,该矿床目前仍是全球铀资源的主要提供者之一。文章对前人研究成果进行分析总结,概括了罗辛铀矿的区域地质背景和岩石地层系统,分析了铀矿床地质特征及矿床成因。研究认为:罗辛铀矿床形成时间为(508±2)Ma;铀的赋存以独立铀矿物为主,少量以类质同像形式存在于钍矿物中;含铀白岗岩相对富集大离子亲石元素Rb,K,Th,U和Pb,而相对亏损Ba,Nb,Sr,P和Ti;穹窿构造为岩体侵位成矿提供了空间,而岩浆的重熔结晶作用使得铀进入岩浆,并在局部富集成矿。