地形与双冷锋的锋生过程

本文利用半地转模式，讨论了双冷锋的锋生过程及其越过山脉的演变。结果显示，在变形场作用下，双冷锋在移行过程中会发生上层锋合并的现象。在锋生过程中，下层前一条冷锋加强远大于后一条，在上层则是后一条冷锋的加强远大于前一条。地形对双冷锋有重大影响，山的迎风坡对冷锋移行有阻挡作用，并削弱锋的强度，背风坡则加速锋的移行，并加强锋的强度。山对双冷锋的上层锋的合并有促进作用，并造成近地面锋区呈现鼻状突出；地形促使锋区垂直速度大大增大，并导致其产生跳跃式变化；地形对锋的影响限于下层锋区。     

Types and Ore-forming Conditions of Gold Deposits in the Jinsha River-Lancang River-Nujiang River Area

The Jinsha River-Lancang River-Nujiang River area is one of the important prospect areas for noble metal and nonferous metal deposits of China. Of a great variety of gold deposits present in this area, the following types seem to be economically most valuable and promising: tectonic alteration type in ophiolitic melange; polymetallic quartz vein type related to intermediate-acid intrusions; finely disseminated type in fracture zones; mixed hydrothermal type in tectonic fractures of carbonate rocks; hydrothermal type related to subvolcanic rocks; volcanic-hot spring type; submarine volcano exhalation-sedimentary-hydrothermal reformation type. Metallogenic epochs are exclusively Mesozoic and Cenozoic, and ore deposits and orebodies are controlled by linear structures. Magmatic activity has affected gold mineralization in varying degrees, and gold deposits are basically of mesothermal-epithermal type with ubiquitous and intense alterations. Ore-forming materials and hydrothermal solutions show multi-source character.     

河南省祁雨沟北西部金矿成矿地质特征

根据祁雨沟北西部金矿成矿地质特征,认为研究区内金矿床类型主要为蚀变破碎带型和爆破角砾岩筒型,在成因上具有多时代、多期次、成矿物质多来源特点,具有较好的找矿前景。     

老万场红土型金矿开发与生态环境关系简析

文章简要分析了老万场喀斯特红土型金矿的开采对该区域生态环境的影响，分析了影响因素，对治理的措施和方法进行了讨论，指出治理对该区生态环境的重要意义。     

大别山双河长英质片麻岩在1.0～4.5GPa下的结晶实验及其地质意义

在７５０～１２００℃、１．０～４．５ＧＰａ条件下对取自于大别山双河的长英质片麻岩进行了重结晶实验。在７５０℃时,随压力增加矿物生成顺序为：角闪石在１．７５ＧＰａ时出现,２．５ＧＰａ时消失;黑云母在１．７５ＧＰａ时通过水化反应生成多硅白云母;绿帘石可以稳定到＞３．５ＧＰａ,在４ＧＰａ时转变成硬柱石;石榴石和绿辉石在１．５ＧＰａ时开始出现,而斜长石在１．７５ＧＰａ时消失;石英在３ＧＰａ时转变为柯石英。这表明角闪岩相与榴辉岩相的转变发生在１．５～１．７５ＧＰａ,并且,榴辉岩相可进一步划分出角闪榴辉岩相、柯石英榴辉岩相和硬柱石榴辉岩相等,它们分别指示不同的压力区间。多硅白云母是长英质岩石在高压－超高压条件下的主要共生矿物,其水化反应特性及结构水的保存致使陆壳在深俯冲过程中未发生明显的脱水作用,这是大别山碰撞带未能形成钙碱性岩浆弧的主要原因。     

Geochemistry,zircon U–PB ages and HF isotopes of the Muong Luan granitoid pluton,Northwest Vietnam and its petrogenetic significance

The Indosinian Orogeny plays a significant role in tectonic background and magmatic evolution in Indochina and surrounding regions. Being a part product of the Indosinian magmatism in northwest Vietnam during late Permian–middle Triassic period, Muong Luan granitoid pluton dominantly consists of granodiorite, less diorite and granite. This pluton is located in the Song Ma suture and assigned to the Dien Bien complex. Geochemically, the Muong Luan granitoid rocks are characterized by a wide range of SiO₂ contents (59.9–75.1 wt%) and high K₂O contents. They display typical features of I‐type granites. The presence of hornblende and no muscovite and cordierite in the rocks further supports for I‐type character of granitoids. The emplacement age of the Muong Luan pluton obtained by LA–ICP–MS U–Pb zircon is at 242–235 Ma, corresponding to Indosinian time. Zircon ε_Hf values of –5.6 to –10.4, in combination with moderate Mg values of 34–45 suggested that the Muong Luan granitoid was derived from partial melting of mafic crustal source rocks, which are probably Paleoproterozoic in age as revealed by Hf model ages (T_DM2 = 1624–1923 Ma).     

燕山地区印支期构造应力场的计算分析

在区域构造解析的基础上,作者建立起燕山地区印支期古构造应力场,并利用有限元迭代法进行了构造应力场的数学模拟,取得了较为满意的结果。      

燕山地区平衡地质剖面研究

本文在深入分析燕山地区区域地质背景和地壳表层结构的基础上,确定了中生代构造形变平衡剖面计算的准则和主要滑脱层,对区内3条主要构造剖面进行了平衡计算,并运用各种尺度的多种应变测量数据对计算结果进行了有效核查,得出燕山造山带印支期SN方向缩短率为27.9%,燕山期缩短率为10.9%,较为准确地描述了燕山造山带中生代构造形变的面貌      

甘肃北山白墩子-小西弓韧性剪切带及其控矿作用

白墩子—小西弓韧性剪切带是甘肃北山地区8条韧性剪切带中最南侧的一条, 位于北山南带的白墩子—小西弓一带, 呈近东西向展布, 长160km, 宽5~8km。该韧性剪切带以近水平右行剪切为特点, 是一条形成于中低—中偏高温度、较低差应力条件(53~106MPa)下的韧性剪切带, 主应变(Rxz)为4~20, 剪应变(γ)1.41~2.42, 剪位移达10~25km。该韧性剪切带对金矿床控制作用明显, 在区域上控制金矿床(点)的分布, 在矿床范围内控制金矿化带、矿体的形态、产状和规模。压扭性韧性剪切变形特点决定了金矿化类型以蚀变糜棱岩型为主, 蚀变以交代作用为特色。金矿化稍晚于韧性变形。      

雄武背斜湾子地区物化探异常特征与找矿前景

本文通过对雄武背斜南东翼地质矿产、化探、物探等工作成果的综合分析,结合区域内金矿的成矿规律,对该区域内金矿的成矿远景进行预测,以期在该区寻找深部盲矿床。