Active Faulting Pattern,Present-day Tectonic Stress Field and Block Kinematics in the East Tibetan Plateau

This paper examines major active faults and the present-day tectonic stress field in the East Tibetan Plateau by integrating available data from published literature and proposes a block kinematics model of the region.It shows that the East Tibetan Plateau is dominated by strike-slip and reverse faulting stress regimes and that the maximum horizontal stress is roughly consistent with the contemporary velocity field,except for the west Qinling range where it parallels the striking of the major strike-slip...     

Analysis of the Ore-Controlling Structure of Ductile Shear Zone Type Gold Deposit in Southern Beishan Area, Gansu, Northwest China

The ductile shear zone-type gold deposit is a kind that both the ore-forming mechanism and ore-controlling factors are closely related to the ductile shear zone and its evolution. Ductile shear zone develops in Beishan area, Gansu of Northwest China, and develops especially well in the south belt. The controls of the ductile shear zone on gold deposits are as follows. (1) The regional distribution of gold deposits (and gold spots) is controlled by the ductile shear zone. (2) The ductile-brittle shear zone is formed in the evolution process of ductile shear zone and both are only ore-bearing structures and con- trol the shape, attitude, scale, and distribution of mineralization zones and ore-bodies. (3) Com- presso-shear ductile deformation results in that the main kind of gold mineralization is altered mylonite type and the main alteralization is metasomatic. (4) Ore-bearing fracture systems are mainly P-type ones, some D-type and R-type ones, but only individual R’-type and T-type ones. (5) Dynamic differen- tiation and dynamic metamorphic hydrothermal solution resulting from ductile deformation is one of the sources of ore-forming fluid of gold mineralization, and this is identical with that ore-forming ma- terials are mainly from metamorphic rocks, and ore-forming fluid is mainly composed of metamorphic water, and with the fluid inclusion and geo-chemical characteristics of the deposit. (6) There is a nega- tive correlation between the gold abundance and susceptibility anisotropy (P) of the altered mylonite samples from the deposit, which shows that the gold mineralization is slightly later than the structural deformation. All above further expound the ore-forming model of the ductile shear zone type of gold deposits.     

Seismogenic Structure around the Epicenter of the May 12,2008 Wenchuan Earthquake from Micro-seismic Tomography

A three-dimensional local-scale P-velocity model down to 25 km depth around the main shock epicenter region was constructed using 83821 event-to-receiver seismic rays from 5856 aftershocks recorded by a newly deployed temporary seismic network.Checkerboard tests show that our tomographic model has lateral and vertical resolution of～2 km.The high-resolution P-velocity model revealed interesting structures in the seismogenic layer:(1) The Guanxian-Anxian fault, Yingxiu-Beichuan fault and Wenchuan-Maoxian f...     

甘肃老虎山地区震旦系多期构造解析

运用构造解析的原理和方法 ,对在老虎山地区新发现的震旦纪地层的构造叠加、构造置换进行研究 ,划分出 5个构造变形世代。震旦系是一套经历了多期次、多体制、多层次构造变形的古老基底 ,从而为研究北祁连造山带的构造演化提供了重要的依据。     

北山地区金矿床金的赋存状态和金矿物特征

甘肃北山地区金矿床主要有岩浆热液型金矿床和与韧性剪切带有关的金矿床,矿化类型为石英脉型和蚀变岩型。金多呈独立金矿物形式出现,少放许呈分散状;金矿物以银金矿为主,次为自然金,平均成色７７２;金矿物以粒间金、裂隙金、连生金、连生金和包体金等形成嵌布于石英、黄铁矿、方铅矿及闪锌矿等主要载物较为发育。金矿物特征反映出本区金矿床的成矿物质主要来源于变质岩,华力西－印支期中酸性岩浆活动是主要的动力源。     

基于环流分型的广西冰雹潜势预报研究

利用常规观测资料,在对广西4个区域冰雹气候特征分析的基础上,对造成冰雹的环流形势分为华北低槽型、高原东部低槽型和南支槽型.检索出数值预报产品有物理意义的预报因子,采取判别分析法和指标叠套法制作广西冰雹的潜势预报.结果表明,指标叠套法优于判别分析法.基于数值模式输出场的参数估计,对于不同参数设置、不同阈值范围来制作广西冰雹落区的概率预报试验,过程预报有一定效果,但落区预报方法还有待干进一步改进.     

WebGIS中GIS服务器负载均衡研究与实现

为提高WebGIS系统中GIS服务器的处理能力,克服其计算和存储资源有限的缺点,增强容错性,在分析了传统WebGIS系统现状及存在问题的基础上,探讨了WebGIS系统中GIS服务器的负载均衡技术,设计了适合于GIS服务器的最少链接数负载均衡算法,并给出了工作流程。实验表明,本文提出的GIS服务器的负载均衡方法有效提高了WebGIS站点响应速度,解决了GIS服务器单点故障问题,为用户提供了更快、更好的WebGIS服务。     

四川汶川Ms 8.0地震地表破裂构造初步调查与发震背景分析

5月16-24日对川西汶川大地震震中区的发震断裂地带进行的实地考察和初步测量,获得了宝贵的地表变形和同震位移最数据资料,证实汶川地震属于逆冲断裂型地震,主破裂沿映秀-北川断裂带发育,前山地区滑灌县-安县断裂也有地表破裂,同震位移量在3~5m.汶川地震产牛的地表破裂构造和运动性质显示明显分段特性,映秀-北川段以挤压逆冲为主,而北川以北段则伴有显著的右旋走滑分量.     

贵州耕地主要元素地球化学背景值统计与分析

利用贵州省耕地质量地球化学调查评价项目数据资料,统计了全省454431件表层耕地土壤样品中21种化学元素和有机质含量的地球化学背景值及其置信范围值。总体来看,贵州省耕地土壤有机质、N、P等养分的背景值较高,K的背景值略低;Se、Ge特色元素的背景值较高,表明我省具有发展富硒、富锗特色农业的巨大潜力;As、Cr、Hg、Pb等环境元素的背景值较低,但Cd的背景值略高,在耕地开发利用时应关注其安全性。贵州省耕地土壤化学元素背景值的统计对全面认识全省耕地土壤养分质量、环境质量现状具有重要的现实意义,也对制定耕地土壤质量保护法规及地方标准的提供了重要依据。     

甘肃北山平头山逆冲推覆构造的特征

在1:25万区调的基础上,详细论述了平头山逆冲推覆构造的几何学、运动学、动力学特征。平头山逆冲推覆构造由北向南逆冲,具有前展式的扩展方式,形成时代为志留纪末期至泥盆纪初期,是早古生代弧-陆碰撞造山带前陆地区的主要构造样式。印支期的构造运动改变了逆冲推覆构造的初始位态,形成现今复杂的构造格局。