星系团PKS 0745-191中射电气体对X射线气体的加热

对星系团中相对论性粒子的能量演化做了数值计算，在此基础上，联合分析Chandra卫星数据和VLA射电观测结果，计算了星系团PKS0745-191中高能射电气体对X射线气体的加热作用，发现在射电气体幂律谱能量下限为0.001erg时，射电气体对X射线气体的加热不足以补充X射线气体的辐射能损．然后在计算研究了不同能量下限时射电气体对X射线气体的加热作用，并估计了射电气体的能量下限．     

基于转发式的北斗卫星导航系统地球静止轨道卫星精密定轨试验

地球静止轨道卫星(GEO)在北斗卫星导航系统(Compass)的卫星导航中具有特别重要的作用,除了利用导航系统自身的伪距相位以外,利用其他的测轨系统对其进行精密定轨有着重要的意义。利用国家授时中心的转发式测轨网对Compass的GEO卫星进行观测,获取转发式测轨数据,利用该数据对Compass的GEO卫星进行精密定轨分析。分别从观测数据的观测精度,定轨残差以及轨道重叠误差等方面分析GEO卫星的定轨精度。     

GRAPES集合卡尔曼滤波资料同化系统Ⅰ:系统设计及初步试验

集合卡尔曼滤波资料同化方法,可以用集合样本统计出随天气形势变化的误差协方差,是当前资料同化领域的研究热点。主要介绍了GRAPES集合卡尔曼滤波资料同化系统的设计以及初步的试验结果。针对集合卡尔曼滤波同化实际观测资料难以实施的问题,采用成批观测同化的顺序同化方法进行多变量的集合卡尔曼滤波同化;为了滤除有限集合数造成的误差相关噪音和缓解求逆矩阵不满秩的问题,在水平和垂直方向都采用了Schur滤波;建立了与GRAPES预报模式的垂直坐标和预报变量一致的模式面集合卡尔曼滤波系统;集合样本的生成考虑了模式变量的空间相关和模式变量之间的相关,通过利用三维变分分析中的控制变量变换得到模式变量扰动场。通过比较GRAPES集合卡尔曼滤波资料同化系统和GRAPES区域三维变分资料同化系统的单点观测资料同化分析结果,对比背景误差相关系数的分布,验证了GRAPES集合卡尔曼滤波系统的正确性。此外,同化区域探空观测资料试验结果表明,GRAPES集合卡尔曼滤波资料同化系统能够得到合理的分析,并且具有实际运行能力。对分析结果进行12h预报表明,GRAPES集合卡尔曼滤波资料同化系统的分析协调性不如三维变分资料同化系统。     

Intensive Observation of Reservoirinduced Seismicity and Preliminary Analysis on the Causes of Earthquakes in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area,Yangtze River

In accordance with the requirements of the National Key Technology R&D Program of the 11th "Five-year Plan",a densified seismic network consisting of 26 seismic stations was established at the Three Gorges Reservoir area in the section of Hubei Province in March 2009(21 short-period seismographs,5 broadband digital seismographs).From March to December,2009,a total of 2,995 ML-0.8~2.9 earthquakes were detected during the trial impounding of the Three Gorges Reservoir(water level rose from 145 m to 172.8m).Using the double difference earthquake location algorithm,2,837 earthquakes were precisely re-located.The results show that the pattern of small local earthquake swarms in the Three Gorges Reservoir area took on a linear distribution or mass-like cluster distribution,the mass-like clusters of events were generally within a distance of 5 km from waterfront,and the linear distribution of the earthquakes could be extended to a distance of 16 km away from the waterfront.In the Hubei section of the Three Gorges Reservoir,earthquakes were mainly concentrated in the northern end of the Xiannvshan and Jiuwanxi faults near the Xiangxihe River,and along the banks of the Yangtze River at the west of Xietan township and the Shenlongxi area on the northern bank in the Badong region,with focal depths less than 10km,and 4km in average.Earthquake frequency in the reservoir region had a positive correlation with reservoir water level fluctuations,indicating that the seismicity belongs to reservoir induced earthquakes.Along the Shenlong River in the reservoir area,earthquakes showed three linear distributions in the northern Badong county,and distributed according to Karst distribution.There are underground rivers in the carbonate strata.When the reservoir was impounded,water permeated into the underground rivers,thus inducing earthquakes.Earthquakes in the areas on the cross-river segment of Xiannvshan fault,the Jiuwanxi fault and at the areas west of Xietan,Shazhen and Xizhen,may be related to the softening of discontinuities,such as the Nukou fault,the Xiannvshan fault,or the bedding joints,which would lead to failure of rock masses,thus,inducing earthquakes.However,convincing conclusions about the triggering mechanism still need further study.Additionally,near the areas south of Wenhua and Yanglin of Zigui county and at Rangkou town east of Badong county,mining-induced earthquakes occurred at the mines nearby,and on the shores of the reservoir are some collapse earthquakes.     

太原基准地震台数字化形变观测仪器干扰源调查

太原基准地震台数字化形变观测仪器伸缩仪和体应变仪记录的分钟值固体潮曲线上叠加有锯齿状的高频干扰,为探寻干扰源,对附近的抽水井、高压输电线、溶洞及煤矿进行调查分析,发现其对观测仪器的影响均不明显,认为与山洞下面可能存在的裂隙带有关。     

Relocating ruptures of two M6 earthquakes in Zhongba, South-central Tibet in 2004 and 2005 with seismological and geodetic methods

To better understand repeatability of strong earthquakes in previously ruptured zones during one seismogenic period, we studied the rupture zones of the doublet of M6 earthquakes in Zhongba region of southcentral Tibet, China, in 11 July 2004 and 7 April 2005, respectively. We focused on the overlapping degree of two strong quakes’ aftershock areas one week after the mainshocks by using the SQH station in China Seismic Network and a 68-stations temporary broadband seismic array, a part of the international ...     

Surface wave tomography on a large-scale seismic array combining ambient noise and teleseismic earthquake data

We discuss two array-based tomography methods,ambient noise tomography (ANT) and two-planewave earthquake tomography (TPWT),which are capable of taking advantage of emerging large-scale broadband seismic arrays to generate high resolution phase velocity maps,but in complementary period band:ANT at 8-40 s and TPWT at 25-100 s period.Combining these two methods generates surface wave dispersion maps from 8 to 100 s periods,which can be used to construct a 3D v S model from the surface to ～200 km depth.As an i...     

近20年新疆中部明显增湿事实的进一步分析

利用1951-2008年新疆中部15站的实测降水及博斯腾湖部分实测水文资料,用小波分析等统计方法,进一步分析了近20年新疆中部明显增湿的事实。结果表明：（1）新疆中部过去60年交替出现了3段约20年的干、湿期,近20年明显增湿期的平均雨量比气候值增加了约10%～20%。（2）近20年新疆中部的明显增湿主要出现在夏季。（...     

利用空间微分块与动态球策略的k近邻搜索算法研究

提出了一种基于空间微分块与动态球判定策略的k近邻快速搜索算法。该算法以空间包围盒为基础,首先对空间进行微分块,将离散点分配到子空间;然后,以计算点为球心建立动态球,确定k近邻候选点。球半径可根据空间包围盒的大小、离散点数量和k近邻点数进行估算和优化。实验结果表明,该算法可快速完成k近邻搜索,运行稳定可靠。     

俄罗斯达吉斯坦地区早白垩世小嘴贝腕足动物的地层意义

在俄罗斯达吉斯坦共和国早白垩世地层中,极少见到菊石化石,但是可以利用地层中腕足动物化石组合为基础划分贝利阿斯阶(Berriasian)、凡兰吟阶(Valanginian)、上下欧特里夫维阶(Lower and Uppet Hauterivian)和下巴雷姆阶(Lower Barremian)地层.