球面三维空间中任意截剖方向的垂直剖面图设计原理

设计出一种球面三维空间中任意截剖方向的垂直剖面图。该图适合于计算机自动数值分析，能准确表达系统任意截面的垂直结构（标量，矢量及其配置）。     

黑水─泉州地学断面的重磁解释

讨论华南黑水─泉州地学断面的重磁解释。在解释中除应用常规的２．５维重磁异常反演外，还采用等密度线算法构制梯度层密度模型，用于分辨地壳密度细结构，以及计算自由地幔而深度用于分析上地幔密度的横向不均匀性。重磁模拟结果揭示了１０ｋｍ深度内的上地壳构造以及地壳与上地幔密度的分布。提出华南造山带以低密度上地幔为特征，它可能与上地幔的改造有关；四川盆地具有较高的上地幔密度，为未经改造的原始地幔。扬子克拉通与华南造山带的分界线与上地幔密度的分界线一致。根据布格异常、地表岩石密度和地形资料的综合分析，圈定出反映内生成矿作用深部标志的密度倒转区，可作为进一步找矿的远景区。     

泥炭沼泽有机地球化学研究进展

近几十年来，国内外泥炭沼泽地球化学研究取得了一系列重要进展，特别是在脂类化合物和稳定同位素等方面。泥炭沼泽是一个良好的地质档案，泥炭纤维素碳、氢和氧同位素组成和比值是环境变化的综合参数，沉积脂类化合物含有反映有机质母源先质的骨架结构，这些标志物高分辨率地记录了全新世以来古气候、古植被和古环境的演变信息，在当今全球变化研究中占有相当重要的地位。本文综述了泥炭沼泽地球化学研究进展，侧重于泥炭沼泽脂类化合物和稳定同位素等标志物的地球化学研究现状和发展趋势；侧重论述了研究技术的发展、定性说明到定量分析的过渡、研究精度的提高及存在的问题，分析了这些分子标志物与植被演替、气候变迁和环境变化间的对应关系，指出了我国在该方面的薄弱之处以及需加强的领域。     

Geometric form of Haiyuan fault zone in the crustal interior and dynamics implications

Introduction The deep faults in the crust have direct relation to the occurrence of earthquakes and the dis-tribution of active seismic zones, so the researches on the geometric form and physical parametersof deep crustal faults are always an important problem in seismology. The researches are not onlysignificant to knowledge the deep tectonic background of strong earthquake and seismogenicmechanism, but also play a very important role in earthquake hazard estimation and earthquakeprevent…     

Study on relationship between deep and shallow structures along north boundary fault of Yanqing-Fanshan basin

IntroductionTheYanqing-Huailaibasin,whichconsistsoftheYanqing-FanshanandHuailai-Zhuolusub-basins,ismainlycontrolledbythenorthboundaryfaultsofthesub-basins.AsabasictectonicunitattheintersectionofthenortheasternendoftheNNE-trendingShanxigrabensystemandtheNW-trendingZhangjiakou-Penglaifaultzone,ithaskepttheintensivetectonicactivityintheQuaternary(YANG,1982;XU,DENG,1988;XU,MA,1992;FANG,etal,1993;Pavlides,etal,1999).Overthepastdecade,manyresearchershaveconductedstudiesonthedetailedstr…     

The GIS and analysis of earthquake damage distribution of the 1303 Hongtong M=8 earthquake

Introduction The 1303 Hongtong earthquake is an important earthquake in the eastern China. There is a lot of information in historical documents about the earthquake and many traces destroyed by the earthquake in the southern Shanxi Province. Many scholars have studied the earthquake from dif-ferent aspects, but mainly limited the definitions of the isoseismal and three factors of the earth-quake. Owing to being limited by the analysis technique, many useful damage information of the earthqu…     

2-D P-wave velocity structure in the mideast segment of Zhangjiakou-Bohai tectonic zone: Anxin-Xianghe-Kuancheng DSS profile

Introduction The Capital-circle area is the center of politics, economy and culture of China, and manystrong earthquakes occurred here in history. The Zhangjiakou-Bohai tectonic zone located in thearea is an important active zone. In the period of 500 years between AD 1481~1981, 18 earth-quakes with magnitude more than 6 occurred in the area and 11 of them lay in this active tectoniczone. During 1992~2001, continuous GPS observation found sinistral relative movement betweenYanshan Mo…     

关于中国全球矿产资源战略的思考

近年来，随着中国经济的高速发展，矿产资源的供需矛盾日益突出，资源不足已经成为制约经济发展的瓶颈。为了满足国家经济建设对矿产资源日益增长的需求，实施全球矿产资源战略刻不容缓，这也是经济全球化对国家经济发展提出的必然要求。中国的全球矿产资源战略必须站在国家利益的高度，借鉴国外的先进经验，明确目标，突出重点，制定灵活的政策和有效的保障措施，积极稳妥地组织实施。唯其如此，才能有效地推动中国经济的可持续发展。     

北京城近郊区土壤中Cd的释放、形态转化与演变趋势

在对北京城近郊区主要类型土壤(潮土和褐土)中Cd形态分析的基础上,研究pH与土壤中Cd的释放量及其形态转化的关系。结果表明:潮土和褐土中Cd的释放量曲线都呈下凹的弧形,在pH=6～7之间释放量最低。pH对土壤中Cd释放的影响,其本质是土壤中Cd的化学形态发生了变化,各形态间的转化以水溶态为中介体。所有的形态转化中,pH对交换态和碳酸盐结合态影响最大,且这两者之间的转化对生物有效量起决定性作用。进而根据北京城近郊区土壤中生物有效Cd的分布状况,结合北京市近12年监测的大气pH值,对北京城近郊区土壤Cd污染进行预警。