全文获取类型
收费全文 | 417篇 |
免费 | 5篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 3篇 |
大气科学 | 26篇 |
地球物理 | 95篇 |
地质学 | 94篇 |
海洋学 | 76篇 |
天文学 | 104篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
自然地理 | 25篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 16篇 |
2012年 | 10篇 |
2011年 | 14篇 |
2010年 | 15篇 |
2009年 | 21篇 |
2008年 | 20篇 |
2007年 | 30篇 |
2006年 | 19篇 |
2005年 | 13篇 |
2004年 | 20篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 17篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有427条查询结果,搜索用时 875 毫秒
181.
A simple relationship has been developed between the wall coordinate y+ and Kolmogorov's length scale using direct numerical simulation (DNS) data for a steady boundary layer. This relationship is then utilized to modify two popular versions of low Reynolds number k–ε model. The modified models are used to analyse a transitional oscillatory boundary layer. A detailed comparison has been made by virtue of velocity profile, turbulent kinetic energy, Reynolds stress and wall shear stress with the available DNS data. It is observed that the low Reynolds number models used in the present study can predict the boundary layer properties in an excellent manner. 相似文献
182.
Concentrations of PCBs and their toxic potential were examined in subcutaneous fat of eight albatross and one petrel species collected from the North Pacific and the Southern Oceans. Among all the species analyzed, high PCB levels were found in adult male blackfooted albatross from the North Pacific with the mean value of 92 microg/g wet weight. No significant gender difference in PCB accumulation was observed (P>0.1). The mean PCB levels in Southern Oceanic birds were 1 or 2 orders of magnitude lower than those from the North Pacific albatrosses. A regional-specific accumulation of non-ortho coplanar congeners were observed, most birds from the Southern Ocean had higher IUPAC 169 levels while IUPAC 126 concentrations were higher in those from the North Pacific. The estimated toxic equivalents for black-footed and Laysan albatrosses from the North Pacific were in the same range of some fish-eating birds, which were highly contaminated by PCBs. The correlation between ratio of IUPAC 169/126 concentration and total PCBs concentration indicated the possibility of induction in cytochrome P450 activities in North Pacific albatrosses (P<0.01). The calculated hazard indices indicated that black-footed and Laysan albatrosses inhabiting in the North Pacific had similar threshold levels which were known to cause toxic effects in some populations of fish-eating birds. 相似文献
183.
Toshihiro Miyajima Yoshiyuki Tanaka Isao Koike Hiroya Yamano Hajime Kayanne 《Journal of Oceanography》2007,63(4):643-659
A Geographic Information System (GIS)-aided flow-tracking technique was adopted to investigate nutrient exchange rates between
specific benthic communities and overlying seawater in a fringing reef of Ishigaki Island, subtropical Northwestern Pacific.
Net exchange rates of NO3
−, NO2
−, NH4
+, PO4
3−, Total-N and Total-P were estimated from concentration changes along the drogue trajectories, each of which was tracked by
the Global Positioning System and plotted on a benthic map to determine the types of benthic habitat over which the drogue
had passed. The observed nutrient exchange rates were compared between 5 typical benthic zones (branched-coral (B) and Heliopora communities (H), seaweed-reefrock zone (W), bare sand area (S), and seagrass meadow (G)). The dependence of nutrient exchange
rates on nutrient concentrations, physical conditions and benthic characteristics was analyzed by multiple regression analysis
with the aid of GIS. The spatial correlation between nutrient exchange rates and benthic characteristics was confirmed, especially
for NO3
− and PO4
3−, which were usually absorbed in hydrographically upstream zones B and W and regenerated in downstream zones H and G. NO3
− uptake in zones B and W was concentration-dependent, and the uptake rate coefficient was estimated to be 0.58 and 0.67 m
h−1, respectively. Both nutrient uptake in zone W and regeneration in zone H were enhanced in summer. The net regeneration ratio
of NO3
−/PO4
3− in zone H in summer ranged 5.2 to 34 (mean, 17.4), which was somewhat higher than previously measured NO3
−/PO4
3− for sediment pore waters around this zone (1.1–8.5). Nutrient exchanges in zone S were relatively small, indicating semi-closed
nutrient cycling at the sediment-water interface of this zone. NH4
+ efflux from sediments was suggested in zone G. The data suggest that the spatial pattern of nutrient dynamics over the reef
flat community was constrained by zonation of benthic biota, and that abiotic factors such as nutrient concentrations and
flow rates, influenced nutrient exchange rates only in absorption-dominated communities such as zones B and W. 相似文献
184.
Surface currents around Hokkaido in the late fall of 1981 obtained from analysis of satellite images
Yuji Hatakeyama Sotaro Tanaka Toshiro Sugimura Tsukasa Nishimura 《Journal of Oceanography》1985,41(5):327-336
This paper describes the characteristics of currents around Hokkaido using a current vector map compiled by chasing the displacement of sea marks on a pair of successive thermal infrared images taken from a satellite, NOAA-6. The points of some sea surface patterns showing distinctive features which can be commonly identified in both images are called Sea Marks≓. This sea mark chase method≓ has a great advantage over velocity measurements by boats or buoys, in that it gives a synoptic view of the velocity distribution over a broad sea area extending for some hundreds of miles on a short time scale of half a day.In order to investigate the current in the late fall of 1981, we used the data taken at 19:05 JST on 30 October and at 7:20 JST on 31 October. With these data taken with a 12 hr difference, the measurement accuracy of the speed of sea marks reached ±0.1 knot through geometrical correction. The velocity vectors of sea marks agreed with results of GEK measurements performed on those days, and also with the mean current pattern obtained in the past based on sea surface data.The most distinct features recognized were some cyclonic and anticyclonic eddies of the order of 100 km in diameter which dominated in the Kuril Basin of the Okhotsk Sea. They appeared clearly in the original NOAA images and their physical parameters were determined quantitatively from the vector map. These eddies were located in the region of decay of the Soya Warm Current and were rotating at a speed nearly as large as that of the current. The problems of what feeds energy to these eddies and how long they live remain to be solved in future studies. 相似文献
185.
Simultaneous X-ray images in hard (20–40 keV) and softer (6.5–15 keV) energy ranges were obtained with the hard X-ray telescope aboard the Hinotori spacecraft of an impulsive solar X-ray burst associated with a flare near the solar west limb.The burst was composed of an impulsive component with a hard spectrum and a thermal component with a peak temperature of 2.8 × 107 K. For about one minute, the impulsive component was predominant even in the softer energy range.The hard X-ray image for the impulsive component is an extended single source elongated along the solar limb, rather steady and extends from the two-ribbon H flare up to 104 km above the limb. The centroid of this source image is located about 10 (7 × 103 km) ± 5 above the neutral line. The corresponding image observed at the softer X-rays is compact and located near the centroid of the hard X-ray image.The source for the thermal component observed in the later phase at the softer X-rays is a compact single source, and it shows a gradual rising motion towards the later phase. 相似文献
186.
187.
188.
189.
190.
Abstract We have studied the behavior of nonlinear waves in isothermal atmospheres using an improved beam scheme method. It is shown that although the magnitude of the mass leakage due to side beams is significant, nevertheless in a motion close to hydrostatic equilibrium it can be suppressed, if special density distributions and/or suitable mesh intervals are selected. We adopt as the parameters for our model of the atmospheres M=1 M[odot], R=50 R[odot] and T=4864 K. The time variation of the physical quantities in each cell is found for several oscillation periods. The critical frequency for the model atmosphere in the case of waves with a weak nonlinearity seems to be consistent with that in the linear theory. 相似文献