广义球谐函数及其在梯度边值问题中的应用

本文首先指出球谐函数不是球面上唯一的正交函数系,接着证明了体谐函数的一阶、二阶水平导数（称之为广义球函数）也是球面上的正交函数系,最后利用球面上的正交函数系研究了物理大地测量中的一阶、二阶梯度边值问题。     

基于GIS城市给排水管网信息系统数据结构的研究与实现

本文研究了城市给排水管网信息系统的数据结构及其建立方法,以及在微机上利用C语言进行城市给排水信息系统的设计,实现了部分空间分析功能。     

开放数据库互联与地理信息系统

论述了开放数据库互联的基本原理 ,从技术角度探讨了在地理信息系统中应用开放数据库互联技术的实际价值 ,并建立了一个在客户 /服务器模式下两者集成的可行性模型。     

自动制图综合人工神经元网络方法的研究

现代神经生理学研究表明 ,人脑的大量神经元构成有所分工而又紧密联系的神经元网络 ,它的结构和功能可以采用物理可实现的系统人工神经元网络来模拟。制图综合是人脑神经元网络获取、处理、输出地理信息的复杂视觉思维过程 ,可以用人工神经元网络来模拟。文中探讨了制图综合的人工神经元网络的设计 ,并对用于实现自动制图综合的结果进行分析 ,指出其应用前景。     

基于CUDA的核线影像并行生成技术

在现场直播式地理空间信息服务体系要求的背景下,提出一种快速的核线影像并行生成技术,该技术采用基于CUDA的GPU—CPU协同处理方法,并充分考虑到GPU的并行结构和硬件特点。基于NVIDIA Quadro Fx580显卡对1500像素×2300像素大小的灰度图像进行试验,试验结果表明,相对于串行方法本文方法获得了优于10倍的加速比。     

国土资源综合信息监管平台建设与展望

本文在分析监管内涵的基础上,结合国土资源"三定方案",形成国土资源综合监管平台建设的基本思路,从国土资源监管制度建设,监管平台建设的目标与内容、监管指标,国家级综合监管平台设计与建设进展、监管平台的应用与成效、思考与展望五个方面阐述了国土资源监管平台建设现状、效果和下一步建设重点,按照土地监管生命周期和矿产监管生命周期分环节获取信息,形成监管指标环环相扣,数据层层获取的工作模式,结合业务工作,在集成化应用和综合监管方面进行了探索。     

Light mode and dark mode: Which one is suitable when using public-facing web maps? An experimental evaluation using eye-tracking

Dark maps, which are also called dark modes or dark themes, have gained popularity, but their usability has not been experimentally evaluated. This article presents a user experiment that uses eye-tracking to assess the usability of dark and light maps. Here, two widely used web maps, Google Maps and Gaode Maps, are selected at the street and city scales. Eight map-use tasks are designed and cover four operations (identify, compare, rank, and associate) with space-alone and attributes-in-space distinctions. Four pairs of map-use tasks (light-during-the-day, dark-during-the-day, dark-at-night, and light-at-night) are examined from three aspects: effectiveness, efficiency, and cognitive load. The results provide preliminary evidence that the light-during-the-day performance is generally the best in most cases, followed by the dark-at-night performance; the dark-during-the-day performance is the worst in all cases, followed by the light-at-night performance, which suggests that aligning the map design with the environment (i.e., lighting environment) is critical for better communication. The light-during-the-day performance is the best for space-alone tasks, and the dark-at-night performance is the best for attributes-in-space tasks. Our investigation also indicates that dark maps are far less favored in practice, which suggests that users' preference for using the dark mode of public-facing web maps needs to be shaped. Since light and dark maps are associated with photopic and scotopic vision, respectively, the results indicate the need for future studies on how to leverage scotopic vision to design better dark maps.     

Virtual geographic environment-based integrated rockfall risk simulation method for canyon bridges

Bridges located in mountainous areas are vulnerable to rockfall accidents, posing a threat to bridge engineering construction and operation safety in these regions. Under the coupling effect of complex environments and engineering disturbances, integrated rockfall risk simulation has become increasingly important for canyon bridge structural protection in long-term construction and operation phases. One of the main scientific challenges in rockfall risk simulation is studying the interaction between rockfalls and the topography and engineering environments during consecutive contacts. To systematically simulate the integrated bridge rockfall risk, an integrated construction of multivariable elements coupled with rockfall risk environments and scenarios is required. In this article, we proposed a VGE-based integrated rockfall scenario simulation method that uses the “associated representation—integrated modelling—interactional simulation” core strategy. Our method constructs a virtual rockfall risk environment by fusing multisource data to represent rockfall factors that induce rockfall disasters, hazard-forming environments, and elements at risk. We design rockfall scenarios under different bridge engineering construction conditions and extreme environmental conditions to analyze the interactional rockfall risks. The results demonstrate that our method enables a systematic analysis of the potential integrated rockfall risk, providing realistic reference value for the timely and effective disposal of emergencies, and reducing the harm and losses caused by such emergencies.     

顾及用户体验的三维城市模型自适应组织方法

传统基于“图层付象”的组织方法,没有考虑三维城市模型的不同内容以及不同细节层次的粒度差异,导致在网络环境下的传输效率低,难以满足多用户并发访问的流畅可视化。深入分析了大范围漫游与小范围聚焦的用户体验特点,通过元数据统筹管理和对象离散化,即时响应用户请求,减少无效数据传输,保证了多用户并发环境下的高效调度和浏览。针对模型LoI)和分解的对象,设计了结构统一的对象ID,隐式存储关联关系并支持分布式模型存储管理。以分布式数据库MongoDB为平台进行实验,验证了本文方法的可行性和有效性。