全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1581篇 |
免费 | 275篇 |
国内免费 | 470篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 84篇 |
大气科学 | 335篇 |
地球物理 | 344篇 |
地质学 | 883篇 |
海洋学 | 226篇 |
天文学 | 135篇 |
综合类 | 121篇 |
自然地理 | 198篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 21篇 |
2022年 | 67篇 |
2021年 | 63篇 |
2020年 | 45篇 |
2019年 | 43篇 |
2018年 | 73篇 |
2017年 | 64篇 |
2016年 | 67篇 |
2015年 | 62篇 |
2014年 | 90篇 |
2013年 | 72篇 |
2012年 | 96篇 |
2011年 | 105篇 |
2010年 | 100篇 |
2009年 | 95篇 |
2008年 | 100篇 |
2007年 | 98篇 |
2006年 | 87篇 |
2005年 | 76篇 |
2004年 | 53篇 |
2003年 | 64篇 |
2002年 | 73篇 |
2001年 | 79篇 |
2000年 | 78篇 |
1999年 | 71篇 |
1998年 | 72篇 |
1997年 | 78篇 |
1996年 | 39篇 |
1995年 | 49篇 |
1994年 | 37篇 |
1993年 | 47篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1991年 | 26篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2326条查询结果,搜索用时 343 毫秒
91.
Evaporation (E) rate and precipitation (P) rate are two significant meteorological elements required in the ocean baroclinic
modeling as external forcings. However, there are some uncertainties in the currently used E/P rates datasets, especially
in terms of the data quality. In this study, we collected E/P rates data from ERA-40, NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis, HOAPS for the
Bohai Sea and nine routine stations around Laizhou Bay, and made comparisons among them. It was found that the differences
in E/P rates between land and sea are remarkable, which was due to the difference in underlying surfaces. Therefore, the traditional
way of using E/P rates acquired on land directly at sea is not correct. Since no final conclusion has been reached concerning
the net water transport between the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea, it is unfeasible to judge the adequacy of the four kinds
of data by using the water budget equation. However, the E/P rates at ERA-40 sea points were considered to be the optimal
in terms of temporal/spatial coverage and resolution for the hindcast of salinity variation in the Bohai Sea. Besides, using
the 3-D hydrodynamic model HAMSOM (HAMburg Shelf Ocean Model), we performed numerical experiments with different E/P datasets
and found that the E/P rates at sea points from ERA-40 dataset are better than those from NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis dataset. If
NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis E/P rates are to be used, they need to be adjusted and tested prior to simulation so that more close-to-reality
salinity values can be reproduced. 相似文献
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
On the basis of the soil environment investigation in Da'an City, Jilin Province, China, 40 soil samples from main land use types were obtained and tested by standard method. Soil organic matter (SOM), total N (TN), total P (TP), total K (TK), available N (AN), available P (AP) and available K (AK) were chosen as the evaluation factors. A regional soil nutrient evaluation model was developed based on the matter-element model. The results show that the soil samples with nutrient grade Ⅱ-Ⅴ respectively account for 10%, 30%, 32.5% and 27.5%, and those with grade Ⅳ and Ⅴ account for 60% in all samples. The relationship between soil nutrients and land types indicates that the nutrients of farmland are relatively good, with 41.7% of soil samples with the nutrient grade Ⅳ and Ⅴ. The nutrients of saline-alkali land and sandy land are the worst, with 100% of soil samples with the nutrient grade Ⅳ and Ⅴ. And the ratios of soil samples grade Ⅳ and Ⅴ in grassland and wasteland are respectively 62.5 % and 54.55%. Generally speaking, the soil nutrients status in Da'an City is poor, 60% of soil samples are in poor and extremely poor conditions, indicating that the soil has been severely eroded. Being a relatively superior evaluation method with more accurate resuits and spatial distribution consistency, matter-element analysis is more suitable for regional soil nutrient evaluation than previous models. 相似文献
97.
基于GIS的零售商业网点选址评价模型研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
传统零售商业网点选址模型主要是基于统计的静态模型.分析了影响零售商业网点选址的人口、经济、市场竞争三个关键要素,结合GIS,提出了一种基于权重设置的零售商业网点选址评价模型,并阐述了模型的应用流程.该模型在深圳市罗湖区公共信息服务平台中进行了典型应用实现,并检验了模型的应用可行性. 相似文献
98.
99.
为了获取常用超短波信号的特征参数,采取一种非线性变换的方法。根据信号参数的分布信息,对信号特征不够明显的参数进行二次变换,使所有信号的特征参数都具有较好的区分度,并利用BP网对这些特征参数进行识别。大量的仿真实验表明,该方法参数提取容易,计算量较小,在较低信噪比下能够较好地识别常用的超短波信号。识别的信号为2FSK、MSK、QAM、DPSK和FM。 相似文献
100.
从西菲律宾海底4954 m深的沉积物中分离到一批深海细菌,对其中编号为B2、B5、B6的3株细菌进行了生理、光学显微镜和扫描电镜观察,并且进行了分子水平鉴定。菌落呈圆球形,光滑,3株菌均带有颜色, B6菌呈乳白色, B2和 B5菌分别呈现鲜艳的橙色和红色。扫描电镜观察表明 B2和B6呈杆状,但B6菌外面覆有鞘膜, B5菌呈球状。生理实验表明,3株菌温度生长范围在37℃以下,最适生长温度分别为20、28、28℃,属于耐冷菌范畴。pH耐受范围为6~14,最适pH分别为8、8、12。3株细菌16S rRNA基因序列同源性分析表明,它们分属于芽孢杆菌(Bacillus)、节杆菌(Arthrobacter)、蛋白菌(Acinetobacter)3个不同的菌属。 相似文献