贵州“三稀”元素矿床特征及找矿前景分析

＂三稀＂元素是现代高精尖科学技术重要的战略资源。本文总结和分析了贵州典型＂三稀＂元素矿床的基本特征,将＂三稀＂元素矿床划分为沉积、热液和岩浆作用3种成因和9个类型,并对不同类型矿床的资源潜力进行了探讨。分析认为,沉积、热液成因＂三稀＂元素矿床是地质找矿重点,黑色岩系型、含煤岩系型、铝铁岩系型、磷块岩系型＂三稀＂元素矿床具有重大资源潜力,铅锌矿型、汞锑金矿型＂三稀＂元素矿床具有富集度高和独立成矿优势。对现有优势矿床及其含矿岩系开展＂三稀＂元素资源潜力的再评价是发现共（伴）生＂三稀＂矿产的有效途径,也是构建资源节约型、环境保护型社会的时代要求。     

辽东半岛东北部宽甸地区南辽河群沉积时限的确定及其构造意义

辽东半岛东北部宽甸地区出露大面积南辽河群变质表壳岩系,本文通过对其中黑云石英片岩、含电气石浅粒岩和花岗质片麻岩进行精确的锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年及微区痕量元素分析,并结合锆石阴极发光(CL)图像研究来制约其原岩形成时代和变质时代,进而探讨胶-辽-吉活动带的大地构造属性。Cl图像显示锆石可以分为三类,第一类无核边结构,呈灰黑色均质特征;第二类发育核边结构,核部不发育或具弱生长环带,第三类锆石整体或者核部发育明显生长环带或具条痕状吸收特点,而后两类多数发育灰色均质边,与第一类特征一致。微区痕量元素分析结果显示,灰色均质锆石或边部具有高U(731.2×10-6～1383×10-6)、低Th(51.09～85.15×10-6)和Th/U(0.06～0.07)等特征,为变质成因;第二类锆石核部具有较高Th(97.68～219.7×10-6)和Th/U(0.21～0.27),为岩浆成因;第三类具有高Th(249.6×10-6～469.4×10-6)和Th/U(0.60～0.74),为岩浆成因。定年结果显示,所有测点均位于谐和线上或附近,三类锆石207Pb/206Pb年龄分别介于1878～1903Ma,2011～2043Ma和2082～3285Ma,前两者峰期年龄分别为1885Ma和2035Ma,表明该区南辽河群的原岩形成于～2035Ma之后,而峰期变质作用应发生在～1885Ma,其沉积作用应发生于2035～1885Ma之间;第三类锆石年龄区域上与古元古代辽吉花岗岩、火山岩及古老结晶基底年龄相吻合,暗示它们为南辽河群提供重要物源。结合前人有关辽吉花岗岩及区域构造变形、变质作用等资料,本文研究认为辽东半岛东北部宽甸地区南辽河群应形成于伸展的构造环境。     

NET平台下区域自动气象站数据质量控制研究与实现

河南省气象局一直致力于提高区域自动气象站数据的可用性.经过多年努力,目前已经开发建立起一套较为完善的质量控制系统.该系统软件在Microsoft.NET微软新一代平台的基础上,利用VB.NET开发语言,结合ADO.NET对象模型进行开发设计.数据质量控制采用极值控制法、时间一致性检查和空间一致性检查等方法,从而达到对区...     

江西九瑞地区东雷湾矽卡岩型铜多金属矿床流体包裹体特征及稳定同位素地球化学研究

对位于江西九瑞地区的东雷湾矽卡岩型铜钼金多金属矿床主成矿阶段(石英金属硫化物阶段)石英中的流体包裹体进行了岩相学和显微测温研究。结果表明,与成矿有关的包裹体类型主要有4类,成矿流体的均一温度和盐度主要集中于210~350℃和1%~9%,总体属于高中温、中低盐度流体体系。包裹体的气相成分以H2O和CO2为主,其次有N2、CO、O2,有少量CH4、C2H2;液相成分中,阳离子以Ca2+、K+、Na+为主,含少量Mg2+,阴离子以Cl-、SO2-4为主,含少量NO-3、NO-2,流体属于CO2-H2O-Na Cl-Ca Cl2(KCl)体系,计算所得离子浓度为3.1%~34.5%。氢、氧同位素特征显示,主成矿阶段成矿流体δ18OH2O值为0.93‰~5.20‰,δDV-SMOW值为-81‰~-64‰,表明成矿流体主要为岩浆水,有极少量大气降水混入。矿石硫化物的δ34SV-CDT‰值为-2.2‰~3.4‰,结合铅、铼同位素特征表明,东雷湾矿床的成矿物质主要来源于上地幔,同时有一定量的壳源物质混入。东雷湾矿床为热液交代矽卡岩型矿床,区域褶皱和断裂为成矿岩浆提供运移通道,岩浆侵位发育矽卡岩型岩浆流体系统,并伴随有Cu(Mo、Au等)矿化,最终形成矿床。     

Provenance System Analysis of the Nantun Formation of the Huhehu Sag in Hailar Basin

Huhehu Sag is a new battlefield for the future oil and gas exploration in the Hailar Basin. At present, exploration of this area stays at a low level and the understanding of the provenance system of the Nantun Formation is comparatively weak. So, to carry out the detailed depiction of the provenance system in the study area is significant for the sedimentary system reconstruction, for the prediction of reservoir distribution and favorable areas. Based on comprehensive analysis of paleogeomorphy, light-heavy mineral and seismic reflection features, sandstone thickness and sandstone percentage, this paper analyzes in detail the provenance system of the Nantun Formation in Huhehu Sag from various angles and levels. It shows that provenances of the Huhehu Sag mainly originated from the eastern Xilinbeier Salient and western Bayan Mountain Uplift. The provenances surrounding the lake basin converged to the center of the basin, among which, the steep slope belt and the gentle slope belt are the main provenances, and the southern uplift is a secondary one. The distribution framework of the provenance fundamentally determines the distribution rules of the depositional system and its sand body developing during the Nantun period.     

Effects of soil conservation practices on soil erosion and the size selectivity of eroded sediment on cultivated slopes

Soil conservation practices can greatly affect the soil erosion process, but limited information is available about its influence on the particle size distribution(PSD) of eroded sediment, especially under natural rainfall. In this study, the runoff, sediment yields, and effective/ultimate PSD were measured under two conventional tillage practices, downhill ridge tillage(DT) and plat tillage(PT) and three soil conservation practices, contour ridge tillage(CT), mulching with downhill ridge tillage(MDT), and mulching with contour ridge tillage(MCT) during 21 natural rainfall events in the lower Jinsha River. The results showed that(1) soil conservation practices had a significant effect on soil erosion. The conventional tillage of DT caused highest runoff depth(0.58 to 29.13 mm) and sediment yield(0.01 to 3.19 t hm-2). Compared with DT, the annual runoff depths and sediment yields of CT, MDT and MCT decreased by 12.24%-49.75% and 40.79%-88.30%, respectively.(2) Soil conservation practices can reduce the decomposition of aggregates in sediments. The ratios of effective and ultimate particle size(E/U) of siltand sand-sized particles of DT and PT plots were close to 1, indicating that they were transported as primary particles, however, values lower/greater than 1 subject to CT, MDT and MCT plots indicated they were transported as aggregates. The ratios of E/U of claysized particles were all less than 1 independently of tillage practices.(3) The sediments of soil conservation practices were more selective than those of conventional tillage practices. For CT, MDT and MCT plots, the average enrichment ratios(ERs) of clay, silt and sand were 1.99, 1.93 and 0.42, respectively, with enrichment of clay and silt and depletion of sand in sediments. However, the compositions of the eroded sediments of DT and PT plots were similar to that of the original soil. These findings support the use of both effective and ultimate particle size distributions for studying the size selectivity of eroded sediment, and provide a scientific basis for revealing the erosion mechanism in the purple soil area of China.     

联合钻孔资料及地形数据估算宝鸡地区vS30

将地形数据经过坡度计算,利用坡度与v_S30相关关系,计算宝鸡地区场地近似v_S30。为了得到接近实际的波速分布,借助宝鸡地区钻孔资料,研究选定区域内v_S30近似值与实测结果的差异,并对差异的空间变化趋势进行分析,在此基础上,对模型估算的v_S30进行修正,进而得到接近实际的v_S30分布,并给出基于NEHRP的宝鸡地区场地分类。     

陕西降水季节及季节内振荡的气候特征

利用谐波分析、功率谱分析的方法,对陕西82个站点1962~2006年逐日降水资料进行气候平均分析,研究气候平均态下陕西降水季节及季节内振荡的时空分布特征。结果表明,陕西大部分地区降水主要以季节变化(年循环)为主,降水准双周振荡在全省范围都比较显著,降水30~60 d季节内振荡的显著分布区域主要集中在关中和陕南,这种地域分布与副热带高压随东亚夏季风南北移动有很大关系;气候平均态下降水的准双周振荡幅度于4月中旬开始逐渐加强,7~9月振幅最强,10~11月开始逐渐减弱;降水准双周振荡显著时期主要在夏季,而30~60 d季节内振荡在全省全年都存在,夏季比冬季振幅大,陕南和关中地区最大振幅出现在7月初。     

安徽冬瓜山铜矿床的地球化学特征

冬瓜山铜矿床发育上部层状矿体和下部浸染状—脉状矿体,地球化学特征呈现出明显的垂向变化和二元结构性。从下部浸染状—脉状矿化岩石到上部层状块状矿石,CaO、MgO、Fe2O3、FeO、Cu、Au、Zn、Ag、As等含量和δ18O、δ12C值总体逐渐增高,SiO2、Al2O3、TiO2、K2O、Na2O、Pb、Hg、Sb、Mo、REE等含量和流体包裹体温度379·3℃→135·0℃及δ34S值总体逐渐降低。硬石膏δ34S值为 14·8‰~ 20·5‰,黄铁矿δ34S值为 2·7‰~ 7·9‰,含矿硅质岩δ18O为 12·0‰,含铜矿石中菱铁矿δ18O平均值为 13·97‰。地质地球化学特征反映冬瓜山铜矿床为海底热水喷流沉积成因。     

松辽盆地北部中浅层含油饱和度和孔隙度的关系与油气侵位对成岩作用的抑制

为了研究油气侵位对松辽盆地中浅层成岩作用和孔隙度衰减的抑制作用,本文系统的统计和分析了该盆地大量的孔隙度和含油饱和度岩芯分析数据。结果表明,所有探井储层的孔隙度与含油饱和度之间均呈正相关关系,储层含油饱和度越高,孔隙度越大,而且中部含油组合中萨尔图油层、葡萄花油层和高台子油层二者的相关性好于下部含油组合中扶余油层和杨大城子油层的相关性。由此可见,油气注入储层之后,可以有效地抑制储层的成岩作用,保护孔隙,而且油气注入越早,越有利于孔隙的保护。