摩托化精密间接高程测量试验

随着其它国家有关机构对各种三角高程的研究,法国国家地理院水准测量部决定进行一项类似的但更为精密的工作,即摩托化精密间接高程测量。其设备即为目前摩托化几何水准测量队所采用的两部SIMCA 1100运载汽车、无线电通讯装置、计算器以及专用三脚架等。该项工作的目的在于了解此种高差测量法可能达到的精度与速度。作业区设在巴黎东北Ermenonville地区。6个月前曾在那里进行摩托化几何水准测量,路线纵断面起伏不很大,有利于试验。     

A Lost Realm in the Internal Domains of the Betic-Rif Orogen (Spain and Morocco): Evidence from Conglomerates and Consequences for Alpine Geodynamic Evolution

The Malaguide-Ghomaride Complex is capped by Upper Oligocene-Aquitanian clastic deposits postdating early Alpine orogenesis but predating the main tectonic-metamorphic evolution, end of nappe emplacement, unroofing, and exhumation of the metamorphic units of the Betic-Rif Orogen. Two conglomerate intervals within these deposits are characterized by clasts of sedimentary, epimetamorphic, and mafic volcanic rocks derived from Malaguide-Ghomaride units and by clasts of acidic magmatic and orthogneissic rocks of unknown provenance, here studied. Magmatic rocks originated from late-Variscan two-mica cordierite-bearing granitoids and, subordinately, from aplitic dikes. Orthogneisses derive from similar plutonic rocks but are affected by an Alpine metamorphic overprint evolving from greenschist (T=510&j0;-530 degrees C and P=5-6 kbar) to low-temperature amphibolite facies (T>550&j0;C and P<3 kbar). Such a plutonic rock suite is unknown in any Betic-Rif unit or in the basement of the Alboran Sea, and the metamorphic evolution in the orthogneisses is different from (and older than) that of Alpujarride-Sebtide rocks to which they were formerly ascribed. Magmatic and metamorphic rocks very similar to those studied characterize the basements of some Kabylia and Calabria-Peloritani units. Therefore, the source area is a currently lost continental-crust realm of Calabria-Peloritani-Kabylia type, located to the ESE of the Malaguide-Ghomaride Domain and affected by a pre-latest Oligocene Alpine metamorphism. Increasingly active tectonics transformed this realm into rising areas from which erosion fed small subsiding synorogenic basins formed on the Malaguide-Ghomaride Complex. This provenance analysis demonstrates that all these domains constituted a single continental-crust block until Aquitanian-Burdigalian times, before its dispersal around nascent western Mediterranean basins.     

昆士兰芒特艾萨同构造期铜矿化的发育和定位的构造控制

引言澳大利亚东北部芒特艾萨的铜和银-铅-锌矿体,在沉积岩容矿的块状硫化物矿床中占据着特殊位置,它们都产在相同的建造(乌尔库哈特页岩)中,但它们之间有一定空间间隔,具有不同的容矿岩的特征。铅-锌矿体呈雁行排列在白云质页岩中,由层状方铅矿和闪锌矿层组成、Neudert(1983、84)根据沉积学分析认为,方铅矿和闪锌矿是在沉积地层中定位的,而不是沉积在沉积物-水界面上。为确定与变形历史有关的银-铅-锌矿体矿化时间,尚需进行详     

ON THE SEEDS OF THE PTERIDOSPERM EMPLECTOPTERIS TRIANGULARIS HALLE

Recent studies of the Late Palaeozoic floras of China have brought to light a comparatively great number of Pteridosperms with attached seeds. From the Permian of Shansi have been described no less than five species of seed-bearing fronds, whereas the total number of established cases of connexion     

快速分析法及其研究方向

在過去西西伯利亞地質局中心試驗室的第五次方法討論會上就提出了擬定新的和改進舊有的快速化學分析法,現在又重擬定和審查了下列快速法。鍚 應用碘量法滴定二价的錫來測定鍚。銅、钼、砷或锑量的含量低於0.5～1％時,不干擾測定。鎢的含量大於4～5％時,它就要析出來,或者呈膠凝體狀態而和矽酸在一起,或者為金属鋁還原到低價氧化物。試樣用過氧化鈉或者用氫氧化鈉和金屬鈉熔融,該法經極譜法驗證得出十分滿意的分析結果。 銅 早在1952年我們就擬定了用在實驗室中測定銅的焦磷酸塊—碘量法分析過程与氟—碘塊基性醋酸塊測定銅的方法相似,但氟化銨為焦磷酸鈉所代替,銅的滴定則在滲液的PH為3～3.5時進行之。