Oxygen Isotope Exchange Kinetics Between Coexisting Minerals and Water in the Aral Granite Pluton of the Altay Mountains, Northern Xinjiang

Coexisting quartz, feldspar and biotite vary widely in their δ18O values and display a remarkable 18O/16O disequilibrium relation; especially, a quartz-feldspar reversal (△ 18OQUartz_feldspar< 0) exsists in the Aral granite pluton of the Altay Mountains, northern Xinjiang. The 18O / 16O exchange reaction definitely occurred between granite and water. Initial δ18O values of the granite and exotic fluid are evaluated by the mass balance consideration. The conventional method of discrimination between various magma derivations simply with δ18O values of either whole rock or separate minerals is misleading and unreliable. Experiments carried out by the authors show that the 18O / 16O exchange reaction is not accompanied by what geologists describe as petrological and mineralogical alteration effect. This decoupling relation implies that exchange reaction occurs at a relatively high temperature during subsolidus-postmagmatic cooling of magmas. The exchange mechanism is mainly diffusion-controlled. It is     

关于内蒙与晋冀交界地区早前寒武纪灰片麻岩和孔兹岩的讨论

晋冀内蒙边界地区的早前寒武纪岩石大致以大同－兴和一线为界分为南东部麻粒岩系和北西部孔兹岩系。麻粒岩系中称作灰片麻岩的浅色麻粒岩与世界各地太古代典型的灰片麻岩不同，其矿物组合含斜方辉石或二辉石，岩石化学成分高铁、高镁又高钙，不是典型的太古代灰片麻岩ＴＴＧ岩套，而应称作紫苏斜长花岗岩。如果原来是ＴＴＧ岩浆，则可能是因受表壳岩的混染所致。研究区内孔兹岩系的特征是堇青石片麻岩发育，沿韧性剪切带含堇青石的Ｓ－型花岗岩，以及作为熔融残留体的含堇青石麻粒岩也时有发现。三者的稀土元素分布型式表现出其间的成因关系。孔兹岩系中的夕线石多具近于平行（００１）的变形扭折带，在土贵乌拉还发现夕线石的（１１０）聚片双晶。这可能是夕线石双晶的首次发现。本文对夕线石作了详细测定。其＋２Ｖ＝２６°±０．５°．晶胞参数α＝β＝γ＝９０°，ａ＝７．５０，ｂ＝７．６５，ｃ＝５．８１，Ｖ＝３３０．０６３。     

Size of a debris flow deposition: model experiment approach

 The prediction of the dangerous extent of a debris flow deposition is of vital importance, but difficult to achieve. Precise prediction of the depositional boundary of a debris flow event is impossible, but the size of a debris flow deposition could provide some estimates of the area, length, width, and thickness of a debris flow deposition. Based on in situ depositional experiments performed on a debris flow creek just after debris flows, a rule of thumb expressed by a group of equations containing the multiple-variate nonlinear functions is proposed in this paper. The interrelationships between the size and the causation also are discussed, and some empirical formulae to calculate the causative parameters for different regions are presented. Received: 24 April 1995 · Accepted: 21 June 1995     

碳酸盐岩地区电磁波场的特性分析

形成岩溶的高阻碳酸盐岩对电磁波的吸收较弱，而且成层沉积的特定环境使碳酸盐岩地区岩石的各向异性现象较明显，由于地空界面的存在及岩溶洞壁两侧介质电性差异明显，界面清晰，又使电磁波出现强烈的反射及散射现象，从理论上对碳酸盐岩地区电磁波传播的特有现象进行了研究和分析，并给出结论。     

古新世—始新世界线的全球事件

深海钻探揭示的古新世－析世界线许多全球性变化引起了地质学家的普遍关注。这些变化表现在岩性，粘土矿物组合，大陆植物群，大陆哺乳动物，钙质超微化石，底栖有孔虫，氧碳同位素，大气环流强度，海洋环流模式，海平面等方面，通过对古新世－始新世地层沉积学、古生物学、古气候学和古海洋学的研究，确认古新世－始新世地层界线是全球构造事件的结果，表现为全球板块边界重组，扩张中心和转换断层模式改变，海底热液活动呈一至二个     

时间剖面上小断层的计算机自动检测

煤田地震勘探一直探寻着对小断层的自动检测方法，因受各种因素的影响，至今尚无良策。本文介绍了多元地震参数的模式识别方法，并通过模型及实测资料成功地检测到１０ｍ以下小断层。     

岩石受力状态对弹性波传播速度的影响初探

岩石所受的三向应力状态对其弹性波传播性质有一定的影响，此认识为所做的以泥质砂岩、泥岩和硅质胶结的坚硬砂岩为试样的实验所证实。实验结果表明，泥质砂岩和泥岩的ｖＰ／ｖＳ值几乎保持不变，硬质砂岩的ｖＰ／ｖＳ曲线却在应力达破坏荷载的９０％左右出现下凹现象。经热处理后的硬质砂岩这一下凹现象则更突出     

45Mn_2钻杆接头热处理工艺研究

探讨了４５Ｍｎ２钻杆接头的各种热处理工艺降综合机械性能，应用断裂力学优选最佳热处理工艺，并已投入生产。     

关于偏岭石的X射线分析等问题──兼评何宏平等《天然烧变高岭石的研究》一文

偏岭石及其有关的变高岭石过去用五般鉴定结晶矿物的Ｘ射线衍射分析定为“非晶质”矿物；后来刘长龄用Ｘ射线衍射分析末照相高功率长时间拍照，见到有中，低强度的衍射条４．４－４．１，等多条；４．４Ａ及２．２Ａ等，二者有区别射线衍射仪强度曲线分析也有不同，而均属于准晶质或半晶质。     

关于成岩作用与变质作用界线的讨论：从沸石相谈起

成岩作用与变质作用界线的划分是当前地质学界关注的焦点之一。传统的观点将沸石相作为最低级变质相，本文以鄂尔多斯盆地东部上三叠统延长组的浊沸碱玫吐鲁番－哈密盆地哈密凹陷三叠系的浊沸石为例，提出浊沸石的形成为高ｐＨ值，低Ｐｃｏ２和Ｘｃｏ２高钙离子活度，高ＳｉＯ２活性的高盐度等，稳定在从８０℃到２００℃左右的广大温度范围内，常与油气生成带一致，属成岩矿物相，取消沸石相，用明确的综合划分标志来确定成岩作用与