全文获取类型
收费全文 | 25615篇 |
免费 | 4687篇 |
国内免费 | 6053篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1360篇 |
大气科学 | 5238篇 |
地球物理 | 6479篇 |
地质学 | 13252篇 |
海洋学 | 2918篇 |
天文学 | 1128篇 |
综合类 | 2844篇 |
自然地理 | 3136篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 124篇 |
2023年 | 494篇 |
2022年 | 1130篇 |
2021年 | 1341篇 |
2020年 | 1103篇 |
2019年 | 1228篇 |
2018年 | 1490篇 |
2017年 | 1334篇 |
2016年 | 1542篇 |
2015年 | 1169篇 |
2014年 | 1523篇 |
2013年 | 1457篇 |
2012年 | 1375篇 |
2011年 | 1496篇 |
2010年 | 1435篇 |
2009年 | 1374篇 |
2008年 | 1197篇 |
2007年 | 1194篇 |
2006年 | 975篇 |
2005年 | 998篇 |
2004年 | 695篇 |
2003年 | 724篇 |
2002年 | 756篇 |
2001年 | 691篇 |
2000年 | 815篇 |
1999年 | 1219篇 |
1998年 | 957篇 |
1997年 | 1053篇 |
1996年 | 963篇 |
1995年 | 835篇 |
1994年 | 686篇 |
1993年 | 665篇 |
1992年 | 486篇 |
1991年 | 362篇 |
1990年 | 284篇 |
1989年 | 228篇 |
1988年 | 210篇 |
1987年 | 159篇 |
1986年 | 126篇 |
1985年 | 88篇 |
1984年 | 61篇 |
1983年 | 52篇 |
1982年 | 47篇 |
1981年 | 31篇 |
1980年 | 47篇 |
1979年 | 32篇 |
1978年 | 15篇 |
1976年 | 11篇 |
1975年 | 15篇 |
1958年 | 31篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
在中国陆内南北板块之间古缝合线内大别-胶南高压地体中。分布着一套变质程度不一的杂岩系,我们将其划分出三期高峰变质作用形成的不同性质变形变质岩相带,并阐述了各自所代表的矿物流体包裹体特征,计算出它们形成时的温度、压力、氧逸度、差异应力等热动力参数,为揭示地体变形变质环境和构造演化特点,提供了可靠(?)数值根据。 相似文献
82.
Here we report iron (Fe) isotopic data of three pure Fe solution standards (IRMM-014, GSB Fe, and NIST 3126a) and five widely used geological reference materials (RMs) from the United States Geological Survey and Geological Survey of Japan obtained on a Neptune Plus multi-collector–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometer (MC-ICP-MS) in our laboratory over the past 3 years. The instrumental mass bias was corrected by three independent methods: sample-standard bracketing (SSB), Ni doping?+?SSB, and 57Fe–58Fe double spike?+?SSB. Measurements reveal that both the Ni doping and double spike methods helped calibrate short-term fluctuations in mass bias. Collectively, almost all measurements of RMs yielded δ56Fe within?±?0.05 of recommended values, provided that each sample was measured four times on MC-ICP-MS. For the first time, new recommended values for NIST SRM3126a are reported (δ56Fe?=?0.363?±?0.006, 2SE, 95% CI; and δ57Fe?=?0.534?±?0.010, 2SE). 相似文献
83.
622铀矿床与虎圩金矿床REE特征对比 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文通过赣杭火山岩带中的铀矿床和金矿床的REE特征对比,认为产铀矿和金矿的火山岩均属LREE富集型,但前者明显铕亏损,铀矿石与金矿石REE特征差别大,前者ΣREE和HREE大大增高,铕强烈亏损,后者ΣREE降低,铕呈弱异常或无异常.结合两矿床各自的矿化特征,认为成矿热液酸碱度等介质条件、围岩蚀变、副矿物种类、矿物共生组合、次生淋滤富集等因素是造成矿石REE特征的原因,REE贫富程度和分布模式可作为矿床评价因素. 相似文献
84.
本文收集了一组钛榴石样品,作了穆斯堡尔谱和化学分析。采用各对应双峰等值限制拟合。拟合结果,统计误差X~2均较小。文中还分析了钛榴石结构的阳离子占位情况,并对其五对双峰谱指派如下:Fe~(3+)在[Y]位和(Z)位,Fe~(2+)在{X}和[Y]位,而另一对双峰指派为Fe~(2+){X}→Fe~(3+)(Z)的电荷离域。从化学分析和穆斯堡尔谱数据求出二种方法Fe~(2+)/∑Fe的差值,说明钛榴石中有Ti~(3+)的存在,用此简便方法估算了Ti~(3+)的含量,得出了四面体中阳离子的占位择优为Fe~(3+)>(Al~(3+),Ti~(4+))的结论。 相似文献
85.
The low-grade vanadium-containing stone coal used in this experiment was collected from Wuxi Coun- try, Chongqing City, China. The experiment focused on the vanadium recovery from roasted residue through opti- mizing the process conditions of an effective and environmentally-friendly technology, named calcified roast- ing-sulfuric acid leaching technology. By single-factor experiments and orthogonal experiments, the effects of roast- ing temperature, roasting time, sulfuric acid concentration and leaching time on the leaching ratio of vanadium were analyzed. The results showed that the leaching ratio of vanadium reached 85.5% under the proper technological con- ditions of roasting temperature=950℃, roasting time=4 h, 40% concentration of sulfuric acid and leaching time=6 h. 相似文献
86.
Dehydration-melting experiments were conducted on granulite and Al-gneiss,the two most representative rock-types of the khondalite series in the northern segment of the Helan Mountain.The critical melting fraction was determined to be 30% in volume,which is of great significance with respect to the P-T-t path of metamorphism and granite generation in the region. 相似文献
87.
Wei Yong Rong Zhaojin Zhong Jun Chai Lihui Yue Xin an Liu Libo Yu Sheng Zhu Rixiang Wan Weixing 《地球科学进展》2017,32(1):15-20
It has been 60 years since the space physics as new branch of geophysics started to grow in 1957 when the space age was opened by a small satellite called sputnik. The knowledge of Earth and planetary space has been significantly extended and deepened, but the questions we are facing today are more challenging. A consensus reached is that we have to regard the Earth (planet) as an integrated system including all spheres from the inner core to the magnetosphere, and we should try to investigate some questions standing on the ground of interdisciplinary study, especially those questions related to Earth’s (planetary) evolution. Space environment as the outer part of a planetary system, commonly exists in all planets but also exhibits strong diversity. Here, we introduce the short history of basic ideas and methods of comparative study, the advantages on understanding of some issues of global scale, and the prospect from comparative perspective. 相似文献
88.
青藏高原北羌塘他念他翁山吉塘岩群酉西岩组时代的确定 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
关于位于青藏高原北羌塘地区的吉塘岩群是否属于前寒武纪变质岩系历来存在较大争议,对其形成年龄一直缺少有效同位素年代学限定。通过高精度的LA-ICP-MS(激光剥蚀等离子体质谱仪)锆石微区原位U-Pb同位素测年,获得他念他翁山一带吉塘岩群酉西岩组石英绿泥片岩(原岩为中性火山岩)的原岩形成年龄为965±55Ma,绿片岩(原岩为中基性火山岩)的原岩形成年龄为1048.2±3.3Ma,表明吉塘岩群酉西岩组原岩形成时代为蓟县纪末—南华纪初。吉塘岩群酉西岩组可能代表Rodinia超大陆裂解早期伸展期间火山-沉积作用的地质记录。 相似文献
89.
以柴油为唯一碳源和能源,从南极海水海冰微生物资源库中筛选到一株石油烃低温降解菌希瓦氏菌NJ49,并对影响其生长和降解率的环境因素(pH、温度、盐度、营养盐和表面活性剂)进行了初步研究。结果表明:希瓦氏菌NJ49可作为低温海域石油烃污染生物修复的菌源,其生长和降解的最适条件为:初始pH7.5,温度15℃,盐度6%,摇瓶装量80ml,最佳氮源硝酸铵,最佳磷源为磷酸二氢钾和磷酸氢二钾的混合物,添加表面活性剂可促进希瓦氏菌NJ49的生长和生物降解率。 相似文献
90.
Relationships between Interannual and Intraseasonal Variations of the Asian-Western Pacific Summer Monsoon Hindcasted by BCC_CSM1.1(m) 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
LIU Xiangwen ;WU Tongwen ;YANG Song ;LI Qiaoping ;CHENG Yanjie ;LIANG Xiaoyun ;FANG Yongjie ;JIE Weihua ;NIE Suping 《大气科学进展》2014,31(5):1051-1064
Using hindcasts of the Beijing Climate Center Climate System Model, the relationships between interannual variability (IAV) and intraseasonal variability (ISV) of the Asian-western Pacific summer monsoon are diagnosed. Predictions show reasonable skill with respect to some basic characteristics of the ISV and IAV of the western North Pacific summer monsoon (WNPSM) and the Indian summer monsoon (ISM). However, the links between the seasonally averaged ISV (SAISV) and seasonal mean of ISM are overestimated by the model. This deficiency may be partially attributable to the overestimated frequency of long breaks and underestimated frequency of long active spells of ISV in normal ISM years, although the model is capable of capturing the impact of ISV on the seasonal mean by its shift in the probability of phases. Furthermore, the interannual relationships of seasonal mean, SAISV, and seasonally averaged long-wave variability (SALWV; i.e., the part with periods longer than the intraseasonal scale) of the WNPSM and ISM with SST and low-level circulation are examined. The observed seasonal mean, SAISV, and SALWV show similar correlation patterns with SST and atmospheric circulation, but with different details. However, the model presents these correlation distributions with unrealistically small differences among different scales, and it somewhat overestimates the teleconnection between monsoon and tropical central-eastern Pacific SST for the ISM, but underestimates it for the WNPSM, the latter of which is partially related to the too-rapid decrease in the impact of E1 Nifio-Southern Oscillation with forecast time in the model. 相似文献