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???ü???????2013??12?°??Ms5.1???????????????????????????????????????о??????????о?300 km??Χ???????????·??????????????仯??????????????2012??????????????????????????????·??????????????????????????????????·????????????????????????????????     

基于地基LiDAR点云数据插值方法的对比研究

以冷龙岭断裂上一处典型地貌点云数据为例,采用最邻近法、距离反比法、不规则三角网法、样条函数法、克里金法等5种插值方法进行遗漏点云插值填充,研究并探讨最合适的插值算法。结果表明,不规则三角网插值法不仅可以很好地填充点云遗漏数据,还可以按照实际地形变化精确表示其高程数据并还原野外的真实场景,为后期的研究提供数据保证。     

福建连城赖源溶洞化学沉积类型及成因

赖源山间盆地西南缘上村一带出露二叠系船山组、棲霞组石灰岩,发育幽琴洞、仙云洞等溶洞组成的溶洞群,溶洞内岩溶发育系统完整,重力水沉积、非重力水沉积、混合水流协同沉积、叠置沉积的化学沉积物类型齐全。其数量繁多的莲盆笋、莲盆柱、卷曲状石枝,规模庞大的细纹边石坝为福建其他溶洞所罕见。赖源溶洞保存完好、景观优美的钟乳石是研究洞穴不同环境及流态水流化学沉积的良好地质遗迹,也是溶洞旅游的宝贵资源。     

黔南独山下泥盆统丹林组碎屑锆石特征及其地质意义

黔南独山县位于江南造山带西南段古生代陆源盆地区,是研究盆地物质来源的良好场所.利用碎屑锆石年代学定量分析下泥盆统丹林组底部碎屑锆石年代学特征,可反映其物质来源;利用锆石较稳定特征定量分析锆石微量元素所代表的地质意义也具有可操作性.结果表明,根据丹林组碎屑锆石年龄分布特征,可将其分为4组:早古生代(427～560 Ma)...     

A new type of damper with friction-variable characteristics

Professor T.T.Soong is one of the early pioneers in fi eld of earthquake response control of structures.A new type of smart damper,which is based on an Energy Dissipating Restraint(EDR),is presented in this paper.The EDR by Nims and Kelly,which has a triangle hysteretic loop,behaves like an active variable stiffness system(AVS) and possesses the basic characteristics of a linear viscous damper but has diffi culty in capturing the output and large stroke simultaneously needed for practical applicataions in e...     

基坑开挖对单桩及群桩回弹位移的影响分析

基坑开挖后坑底土体回弹,将会带动坑内基桩回弹,并在桩侧产生侧摩阻力。为了分析基坑开挖条件下单桩及群桩的受力变形特性,采用三维有限元方法对单桩及群桩在基坑开挖条件下的回弹位移进行了分析。分析结果表明,基桩在基坑开挖条件下的回弹位移分为桩侧土体回弹而引起的基桩回弹和下卧层回弹导致的基桩回弹两部分。由于群桩外侧桩的遮帘效应,中心桩的回弹位移小于外侧桩,中心桩桩侧摩阻力的发挥量也小于外侧桩。随下卧层相对刚度E_b/E_c变大,5×5群桩回弹位移相对减小量W_r变大,且W_r的变化与桩位置有关。3种不同构形群桩的对比分析结果表明:群桩桩数越多,遮帘效应越明显;W_r受桩数的影响大于受桩间距的影响。     

基于马尔可夫模型预测长汀县土地利用动态变化

以福建省长汀县为研究对象,利用1995年、2005年的遥感图像,运用RS和GIS技术分析了用动态变化过程以及土地利用各类型之间的相互转化情况。在此基础上,求得研究区土地利用的转移矩阵,据此分析了长汀县1995年-2005年间土地利用动态变化的空间过程。同时运用马尔可夫模型对2015和2025年的土地利用动态变化及演变趋势预测进行了分析,得出长汀县内土地利用变化情况。     

Assessing the technology impact for industry carbon density reduction in China based on C3IAM-Tice

Thermal power, steel, cement, and coal chemical industries account 62.6% energy consumption and 84.6% carbon emissions of China simultaneously in 2015. This research use C³IAM-Tice model to analyze the impact of advanced technologies ratio increasing quantitatively. The model can explore the balance of emission reduction and economy efficiency of energy use, finally got the technology structure optimization for these four industries. The paper uses the historical energy consumption and CO₂ emission, combing with the low-carbon developing goal objection, to create the database for these four energy- and carbon-intensive industries. As the result, the scenario-4, which is the most advanced technology-oriented strategy, shows 282 Mt CO₂ emission reductions for the 2020 Goal. In this scenario, 26.19%, 47.43%, 65.39%, and 28.98% of the CO₂ emissions per unit of added value in thermal power industry, steel industry, cement industry, and coal chemical industry could be reduced comparing with data in 2005. Although the advanced technology-oriented strategy shows the positive impact, we need to consider the cost of elimination of existed technology. On the other hand, the paper notices the future technology, with new energy alternative, low-carbon economy development, and industry restructure together, which are important factors for the low-carbon development of China.

     

利用SBAS-DInSAR技术提取腾冲火山区形变时间序列

基于6景JERS-1 L波段SAR影像,利用小基线集-合成孔径雷达干涉测量技术,通过线性形变相位、非线性形变相位、大气延迟相位以及地形残差相位的分离,提取了腾冲火山地区1995—1997年间地表形变时间序列（雷达视线向）,与2003—2004年的GPS观测结果对比表明,SBAS-DInSAR技术提取地壳形变的精度可达亚厘米级。时间序列形变显示胆札-高田断裂两侧形变差异性显著,可能与其下方存在的地壳岩浆囊的活动有关。打鹰山地区地表形变揭示其下方可能存在隐伏断裂。