FEM for stability analysis against overturning of portal water injection sheet pile

Portal water injection sheet pile （PWISP）, as a retaining wall, appeared in seashore engineering in 2000. Although there have been many systematic methods addressing the issue, there are very few focusing on the new structure because of the difficulties in defining the earth pressure between the two piles. A new method is proposed in this paper to obtain the earth pressure between the PWISPs. Stability analysis against overturning follows as a consequence. Using Finite Element Analysis （FEA） software ANSYS, both the nonlinear characteristics of the soil and those of the contact elements are taken into account to obtain the earth pressure distribution on the contact surface. Based on the results of the FEA, Rankin＇s theory and the slip plane theory, the formula of the earth pressure on the inner surfaces between the piles is given. Assuming the PWISP as the analysis object and the earth pressure as an outside force acting upon it, the equation of stability against overturning of the PWISP is presented. Finally, some parameters are discussed about the stability of the PWISP against overturning, such as the embedded depth of the front pile, the distance between the two rows of piles, the internal friction angle and the cohesion of the earth. The results show that the increase of the cohesion and the internal friction angle will decrease the distance and the embedded depth, and therefore enhance the stability against overturning. Specifically, when the distance is 1/3-2/3 of the maximal excavation depth, the two rows of piles give the best performance in stability.     

2008年奥运会期间北京地区大气O3浓度模拟分析

利用空气质量模式系统RAMS-CMAQ模拟分析了2008年8月北京及周边地区近地面O3浓度的时空变化。分析结果表明,模式系统可以较好地模拟污染物以及气象要素的变化特征和区域分布情况;奥运会期间的污染控制对O3浓度的降低有明显的作用,但是在一些有利的气象条件下,O3易达到较高浓度:8月2日、24日14时(北京时间)左右O3浓度都在0.22mg.m-3以上,其中2日北京地区处于辐合的弱风场中,风速为1.5～2.5m.s-1,24日则是处于自南向北的有输送作用的风场中,风速为3.5～6.5m.s-1;污染控制对北京周边地区的效果要好于北京市区。     

Dynamical downscaling of regional climate over eastern China using RSM with multiple physics scheme ensembles

Theoretical and Applied Climatology - The parameterization of physical processes is one of the critical elements to properly simulate the regional climate over eastern China. It is essential to...     

Radiative effects on torrential rainfall during the landfall of Typhoon Fitow (2013)

Cloud microphysical and rainfall responses to radiative processes are examined through analysis of cloud-resolving model sensitivity experiments of Typhoon Fitow(2013) during landfall.The budget analysis shows that the increase in the mean rainfall caused by the exclusion of radiative effects of water clouds corresponds to the decrease in accretion of raindrops by cloud ice in the presence of radiative effects of ice clouds,but the rainfall is insensitive to radiative effects of water clouds in the absence of radiative effects of ice clouds.The increases in the mean rainfall resulting from the removal of radiative effects of ice clouds correspond to the enhanced net condensation.The increases(decreases) in maximum rainfall caused by the exclusion of radiative effects of water clouds in the presence(absence) of radiative effects of ice clouds,or the removal of radiative effects of ice clouds in the presence(absence) of radiative effects of water clouds,correspond mainly to the enhancements(reductions) in net condensation.The mean rain rate is a product of rain intensity and fractional rainfall coverage.The radiation-induced difference in the mean rain rate is related to the difference in rain intensity.The radiation-induced difference in the maximum rain rate is associated with the difference in the fractional coverage of maximum rainfall.     

Analytical model for two-dimensional electro-osmosis-enhanced preloading consolidation of unsaturated soil

Acta Geotechnica - Electro-osmotic consolidation is taken as a valid and practical approach for soft ground improvement, and it is of vital significance to study the consolidation behaviour of...     

湖南省矿业权市场化配置现状分析与建议

近十余年来,湖南省矿业权出让管理制度不断规范和完善,矿业权市场建设成效显著,市场化配置水平也明显提高。党的十八届三中全会对资源配置提出了"使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用和更好发挥政府作用"的更高要求,为进一步分析研判湖南省矿产资源的市场化配置现状及存在问题,笔者对我国及该省矿业权出让管理制度建设情况进行了梳理,并对其2003年以来探矿权、采矿权出让情况进行统计分析,针对资源市场化配置等方面存在的问题提出有关思考和建议。     

城市化对江苏气候变化影响的数值模拟个例分析

利用MM5模式对2003年夏季6、7两个月典型区域气候极端事件进行数值模拟,研究城市化急剧扩张对区域气候极端事件的影响和可能机制.研究发现:苏南及邻近地区城市化区域的扩张,会引起区域降水分布的变化.在城市化区域,降水将减少,而在城市化的下风区会有局地的降水增加;同时,在苏南城市化区域中,太湖等湖泊的影响也很重要,会加强其邻近地区局地降水强度.城市化区域的地面气温有明显的上升,对高温天气的作用更大.城市化也会影响地面风场,阻挡穿越城市化区域的风;苏南沿海城市化区域扩张,会使海陆风环流增强,加大了海面向陆面的风.城市化区域的潜热通量明显减少,而感热通量显著增加.城市化增暖产生的局地热源,使城市化区域及邻近地区局地环流发生变化,增强了低层城市化区域向周边辐散的强度.随着高度的增加,城市化的影响也越来越小.     

On a simple dynamics model of interaction between oasis and climate

This paper constructs a coupled system of oasis and atmosphere based on an oasis evolvement model by adding atmospheric motion to discuss the problem of oasis evolvement and its effects on regional climate.The results indicate that the range and scope of the negative temperature anomalies become larger when the oasis cover fraction increases. Correspondingly, the positive temperature anomalies becomes smaller in the desert no matter in summer or spring. And the variability is more obvious in summer than in spring.So it may be concluded that the oasis not only maintains and develops itself but also develops partial air over the desert into an oasis climate.     

大型地下洞室群参数反演及其工程应用

基于三维弹塑性有限元及遗传算法,结合西龙池抽水蓄能电站工程实际,首先用小模型分段模拟工程中有明显差异的几个不同段位,并反演得到围岩物理力学参数及支护前围岩位移释放系数。在此基础上,对洞室进行了二期开挖计算,成功预测了二期开挖后洞室变位、围岩稳定、锚杆锚索应力等状况,揭示了洞室应力集中和围岩的潜在破坏部位,对工程施工具有重要指导意义。