青藏铁路片石护坡路堤温度特性分析

通过对青藏铁路清水河段片石护坡路堤和普通路堤实体工程进行的地温监测,对比分析了两种路堤体内及基底的温度特性,分析结果表明采用片石护坡措施的路堤,与普通路堤相比,降温效果好,负积温量值大,最大融化深度抬升幅度也较大,因此,片石护坡能够有效发挥降低地温、保护多年冻土的作用。     

光学遥感大气订正模型及其相关问题分析

首先说明了大气的影响作用和大气订正的必要性。接着总结了大气订正的基本问题:侧重分析了大气订正的模型和反演方法;还包括大气、气溶胶参数的反演;辐射传输软件用于大气订正函数的计算;邻近效应的处理;查找表的创建;大气订正的精度分析等。     

荣县地震InSAR同震与时间序列形变初步分析

借助Sentinel-1A卫星升降轨数据，利用合成孔径雷达差分干涉测量(DInSAR)和Okada均匀滑动模型反演获得四川荣县地区三维同震形变场及荣县地震震源参数。结果表明，此次地震造成的断裂现象大体沿NS向，两侧沉降区域中间伴随抬升现象，最大垂直形变量约18 mm；荣县地震发震断层符合逆断层特性，断层长约9.5 km，宽约2.1 km。采用时间序列分析技术获取该地区2018-11～2019-03各时间段的累计形变，结果发现，该区域在震前形变波动较小，地震是造成累计形变较大的主要原因，震后地表变化趋于稳定。     

A dynamic two‐phase flow model for air sparging

Air sparging (AS) is an in situ soil/groundwater remediation technology, which involves the injection of pressurized air/oxygen through an air sparging well below the zone of contamination. Characterizing the mechanisms governing movement of air through saturated porous media is critical for the design of an effective cleanup treatment system. In this research, micromechanical investigation was performed to understand the physics of air migration and subsequent spatial distribution of air at pore scale during air sparging. The void space in the porous medium was first characterized by pore network consisting of connected pore bodies and bonds. The biconical abscissa asymmetric concentric bond was used to describe the connection between two adjacent pore bodies. Then a rule‐based dynamic two‐phase flow model was developed and applied to the pore network model. A forward integration of time was performed using the Euler scheme. For each time step, the effective viscosity of the fluid was calculated based on fractions of two phases in each bond, and capillary pressures across the menisci was considered to compute the pressure field. The developed dynamic model was used to study the rate‐dependent drainage during air sparging. The effect of the capillary number and geometrical properties of the network on the dynamic flow properties of two‐phase flow including residual saturation, spatial distribution of air and water, dynamic phase transitions, and relative permeability‐capillary pressure curves were systematically investigated. Results showed that all the above information for describing the air water two‐phase flow are not intrinsic properties of the porous medium but are affected by the two‐phase flow dynamics and spatial distribution of each phase, providing new insight to air sparging. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A Reconstruction for the Late Paleozoic Tectonic Evolution of the Tekes Daban Area, Western Tianshan Mountains: Evidence from Unconformities

The identification of unconformities is the key to reconstructing tectonic evolution, revealing crust movement and establishing tectonic cycle. For a long time, there were some controversial issues on the episodes of Variscan cycle (especially on the period of Carboniferous-Permian stages) of the Tianshan area. The essential questions fall on the numbers and property of unconformities in this area, for example, in the western Tianshan area. Previous research only recognized three or four fold movements. Detailed regional geological mapping of 1:50000 in the Tekes Daban area, western Tianshan have allowed us to characterize the seven unconformities within the Carboniferous-Permian strata and understand its implications for tectonic reconstruction of the Tianshan orogen. Seven angular unconformities, which indicate that seven tectonic episodes occurred in the Late Paleozoic Period, were identified in this area. Therein, the newly discovered unconformities based on the angle-unconformity between the Dongtujinhe and Keguqinshan Formations, and angle-unconformity between the Wulansayi and Wulang Formations, respectively indicates the Tekes episode and Gongliu episode. The unconformity between the Dongtujinhe and Yishijilike Formations is angle-unconformity instead of parallel unconformity indentified by previous research, so the former Bogda ascending can be revised as Bogda movement. Therefore, these newly identified seven episodes, including the Tekes episode, suggest that there are seven tectonic movements in the Tianshan area at least. This has significant implications for reconstruction of the Late Paleozoic tectonics in the Tianshan Area, NW China     

老年人皮层下动脉硬化性脑病的CT诊断及临床表现

笔者分析了１２０例老年人皮层下动脉硬伦性脑病（ＳＡＥ）的ＣＴ所见及临床表现。笔者认为高血压病、动脉硬化、老年性病呆、糖尿病等常为本病的临床所见。双侧脑室周围白质对称性分布呈低密度区，无占位效应，一般呈现多发性腔隙性梗塞和脑萎缩为本病的ＣＴ特征。     

地震活动数学建模的物理含义及等价动力学过程

在对时序数学模型进行较为系统地研究的基础上，本文探索将离散数学模型转换为连续动力微分方程，实现由实测数据反演动力微分方程。本文介绍了模型转换的原理、具体计算方法，探讨了方程的物理含义及所反映的动力学过程，并给出了计算实例。     

华北地区中强地震发生时间的预测研究

通过对华北地区中强地震（指Ms≥5．5的地震）发生时间不均匀性的研究结果表明：自1815年以来，该区可划分为5个中强地震集中活跃时段。可用灰色系统理论和方法建立灰色预测模型。预测未来一个活跃时段的起止时间。如果发生在活跃时段内的中强地震的发生时间呈较好的线性趋势变化，则可用二指数平滑方法进行预测。在此基础上，本文还对它的预测精度作了估计。     

应用动态时变参数多层递阶法进行地震预报研究

本文研究了动态时变参数多层递阶法的原理及其在地震预报中应用的具体实施步骤。该方法充分考虑了系统的时变特性,使内符精度较高,在较小的震级误差范围内一步预报结果与实际情况相吻合。因此该方法有一定的应用价值,值得进一步推广。     

利用重整化群方法讨论强震前地震活动的临界点现象

基于自组织和临界现象的基本现点，利用重整化群方法对７级以上强震前中小地震增强现象的临界点问题进行了探讨性的研究与讨论。得到的基本结论有：一些７级以上强震前存在中小地震临界点现象，超过临界点后将发生强震；重整化群方法在中期预报中有着广阔的应用前景。