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71.
Xingang Wang Yueping Yin Jiading Wang Baoqin Lian Haijun Qiu Tianfeng Gu 《Landslides》2018,15(7):1377-1389
The rock masses of hydro-fluctuation belt experience seepage pressure following impoundment in the Three Gorges Reservoir; its creep behaviors are significant for reservoir bank slopes. To study the creep behaviors under seepage pressure (0, 1.45, and 1.75 MPa), we performed creep tests using representative landslide sandstone in the Three Gorges Reservoir and investigated the sandstone creep behaviors under the coupling effects of seepage pressure and stress. Previous researches on rocks have usually regarded the creep constitutive parameter as a constant; however, in this study, a nonlinear, nonstationary, plastic-viscous (NNPV) creep model which can describe the curve of sandstone creep tests is proposed. The rock-creep parameters under three levels of seepage pressure were identified, and theoretical curves using the NNPV model agreed well with the experimental data, indicating that the new model cannot only describe the primary creep and secondary creep stages under varying seepage pressures but also, in particular, perfectly describes the tertiary creep stage. Finally, the sensitivity of the NNPV model parameters is analyzed, and the result shows that the nonstationary coefficient α and the nonlinear coefficient m are main parameters affecting the tertiary creep stage. 相似文献
72.
福建的地质遗迹及其科学文化价值 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
福建地处欧亚大陆板块东南缘,濒临太平洋板块。自26亿年前的新太古代以来,在漫长的地质历程中,形成了众多各具特色的地质遗迹。这些地质遗迹集典型性、稀有性、观赏性于一体,对研究东南沿海各地质时期的地质作用、开展地质旅游、普及地球科学知识都具有重要的作用。建立不同级别和类型的地质公园,引导科学旅游.是保护地质遗迹,永续利用地质资源的有效途径。应有计划地逐步建立各级地质公园,以保护宝贵的地质资源。 相似文献
73.
Destructions resulted from natural hazards like earthquake, landslide, or flood in the urban roads and lifelines introduce their negative effects including the psychological damage to citizens as well as decreased urban functions that usually last for a long time. Thus, a quick and efficient recovery of infrastructures, lifelines, and service-providing facilities along with reducing reconstruction costs and time are essential. This paper proposed an approach that consists of four models for forming an algorithm in order to quantitating and integrating of the criteria that have decisive influence in the recovery of urban roadways after a natural disaster. Meanwhile, to aggregate and conclude the data that are collected by means of presented functions and formulations, we applied fuzzy VIKOR technique as a compromise ranking method. The model outputs a priority list showing the revival of which urban paths stands in higher priority for recovery operation after a natural disaster. Results show that not only the model is able to precisely quantize the selected criteria and provide an action plan for post-event recovery prioritization, but also it offers an appropriate order of transportation roads priority for recovery operations. Finally, the results from the recovery model application to a roadway system in Tehran area are provided. 相似文献
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正China is one of the most prolific countries for dinosaur material in the world,from skeletons to footprints and eggs.At present,China has documented more than 160kinds of dinosaur,35 genera and 39 ichnospecies of dinosaur footprints,and 17 genera and 44 oospecies of dinosaur eggs.The dinosaur eggs in China are mainly distributed in Xinjiang,Inner Mongolia,Ningxia,Gansu, 相似文献
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<正>The Geological Mineral Exploration Institute No.8 in Inner Mongolia,China has recently discovered a new super-large big flake graphite ore deposit named the Chahanmuhulu graphite deposit.A total of eleven graphite orebodies were delineated in the deposit,with orebodies No.III and IV being dominant.The orebodies extend 85–1630 m along the strike,and have an oblique depth of 563 相似文献
79.
渭北煤田面积约10万km2。分布于太原组顶部5#煤层中的粘土岩夹矸,上部层位分为两上分层,上分层夹矸厚度薄,下分层夹矸厚约02m,俗称“200矸”;下部层位夹矸厚度变化较大。该文详细论述了粘土岩夹矸的岩矿特征。根据“200矸”中含有副象β-石英、高透长石、锆石、磁铁矿等高温矿物组合,特有的粒序层理和岩性在全煤田十分稳定等特点,表明其原始物质来源于降落火山灰。根据TiO2/Al2O3比值的明显变化,探讨了陆源组分的加入对火山灰蚀变粘土岩夹矸化学成分的影响。以“200矸”为等时标志层,解决了5#煤层在区域上的对比。 相似文献
80.
塔里木西部古生代层序地层特征 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:6
塔里木西部在古生代地质演化过程中,由于构造活动、海平面升降变化、沉积物供应速率等因素变化,造成了不同形式和不同级别的沉积间断,其产物---不整合面是建立该区层序地层格架的关键。研究区古生代大体经历了(寒武-奥陶纪)海进→(志留-泥盆纪)海退)→(石炭纪)海进→(二叠纪)海退的沉积旋回,形成了特征各异的层序序列。研究表明,其中Ⅰ级不整合面(层序面)有前震旦系顶界面、奥陶系顶界面和古生界顶界面。根据地面剖面、钻井和地震资料以及不整合面的特征和级别,首次在古生界识别出2个Ⅰ级层序、6个Ⅱ级层序和12个Ⅲ级层序。Ⅰ级层序是在不同的构造背景和沉积条件下形成的。Ⅱ级层序尽管特征各异,但一般均有四种基本叠置方式组成,即退积、进积、加积和上超。Ⅲ级层序一般由层序界面、海侵面和最大海泛面所限定的体系域组成,均发育TST和HST,有时出现SMST和LST。不同的体系域和沉积相控制着烃类生储盖层的分布,TST与生油层和储集层的形成有关,而HST多与盖层和储集层的形成有关。 相似文献