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991.
摘要利用2002年7月~2008年11月的流动地磁观测资料进行分析研究,结果表明:2007年4月福建南部的流磁观测结果出现异常,可能是福建长泰M_L4.7地震前的震磁效应;震前靠近北西向断裂,并沿该断裂走向分布的流磁测点同步出现异常,可能与断裂构造应力作用有关。 相似文献
992.
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994.
介绍一个用DELPHI语言编写的用来处理大规模数据的程序,主要用来生成EQT目录文件、双差定位和震源机制解的输入文件. 相似文献
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996.
由于野外采集环境的限制,常常无法采集得到完整规则的野外地震数据,为了后续地震处理、解释工作的顺利进行,地震数据重建工作被广泛的研究.自压缩感知理论的提出,相继出现了基于该理论的多种迭代阈值方法,如CRSI方法(Curvelet Recovery by Sparsity-promoting Inversion method)、Bregman迭代阈值算法(the linearized Bregman method)等.CSRI方法利用地震波形在Curvelet的稀疏特性,通过一种基于最速下降的迭代算法在Curvelet变换域恢复出高信噪比地震数据,该迭代算法稳定,收敛,但其收敛速度慢.Bregman迭代阈值法与CRSI最大区别在于每次迭代时把上一次恢复结果中的阈值前所有能量都保留到本次恢复结果中,从而加快了收敛速度,但随着迭代的进行重构数据中噪声干扰越来越严重,导致最终恢复出的数据信噪比低.综合两种经典方法的优缺点,本文构造了一种新的联合迭代算法框架,在每次迭代中将CRSI和Bregman的恢复量加权并同时加回本次迭代结果中,从而加快了迭代初期的收敛速度,又避免了迭代后期噪声干扰的影响.合成数据和实际数据试算结果表明,我们提出的新方法不仅迭代快速收敛稳定,且能得到高信噪比的重建结果. 相似文献
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998.
依据《地震震级的规定(GB 17740—2017)》,分析了2009—2017年新疆地震台网所记录的新疆及邻区476次中深源地震事件,测定了13601个mb(短周期体波震级)和12035个mB(BB)(宽频带体波震级)的数据样本,回归分析mb和mB(BB)得到回归方程及量规函数,结果显示mb和mB(BB)相关系数为0.966,表明两者显著相关。因此,建议对于中强型中深源地震可以直接从原始速度型宽频带数字地震记录上测定长周期体波震级mB(BB),提高地震速报测定的速度和精度。通过震级偏差统计和台站场地响应计算,分析新疆地震台网中的XKR、HTA、ATS和KSZ等地震台站震级偏差较大的原因为砂岩、灰岩、砂土层等类型的台基放大了场地响应,说明台基类型对体波震级偏差的影响较大。与NEIC测定的体波震级对比时,发现新疆地震台网测定体波震级平均偏大0.42级,且偏差随着震源深度的增加有增大的趋势。 相似文献
999.
Yingchao LIU Yucai SONG Zengqian HOU Dangpeng XI Suping LI Longlong YUE Wang MA Bolang TANG 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2022,65(1):167-181
Mississippi Valley-type(MVT)Pb-Zn deposits serve as the world’s major supply of Pb-Zn resources.However,the age constraint of MVT Pb-Zn deposits has long been a big challenge,due to the lack of minerals that are unequivocally related to ore deposition and that can be used for radioisotopic dating.Here we show sporopollens can provide useful chronological information on the Changdong MVT Pb-Zn deposit in the Simao basin,Sanjiang belt,West China.The Pb-Zn ores in the Changdong deposit are hosted by internal sediments in paleo-karst caves of meteoric origin.Sphalerite and galena occur as replacements of carbonate minerals and void infillings in the internal sediments.The relations suggest that the Pb-Zn mineralization occurred after the deposition of the internal sediments.A palynological assemblage mainly composed of angiosperm pollen dominated by Castanea,Quercus,and Carya and fern spores dominated by Polypodiaceae,Pteris,and Athyriaceae was identified.These pollen and spores place the ore-hosting internal sediments and the Changdong paleo-karst at early to middle Oligocene.Consequently,the Changdong Pb-Zn deposit must have formed after the early Oligocene(~34 Ma).These age constraints,together with the geological characteristics,indicate that the Changdong Pb-Zn deposit is a paleo-karst-controlled MVT deposit related to fold-thrust systems in the Sanjiang belt.The Changdong deposit is similar to other MVT Pb-Zn deposits in the northern part of the Sanjiang belt,making it possible to extend this Pb-Zn belt 500 km further to the South.Results presented here highlights the potential of sporopollens in dating the age of MVT deposits related to paleo-karst formation in young orogenic belts. 相似文献
1000.
Using modern census and environmental factor data,this study first identified the environmental factors that significantly affect the population distribution through Geodetector analysis and then constructed a population spatial distribution model based on the random forest regression algorithm.Finally,with this model and historical population data that were examined and corrected by historians,gridded population distributions with a spatial resolution of 10 km by 10 km in the traditional cultivated region of China(TCRC,hereafter)were reconstructed for six time slices from 1776 to 1953.Using the reconstruction dataset,the spatiotemporal characteristics of the population distribution were depicted.The results showed that(1)the environmental factors that significantly affected the population density differences among counties in the TCRC mainly consisted of elevation,slope,relief amplitude,distances to the nearest prefectural and provincial capitals,distance to the nearest river and the climatology moisture index.(2)Using the census data of 1934 counties in the TCRC in 2000 and the abovementioned environmental factor data,a random forest regression algorithm-based population spatial distribution model was constructed.Its determination coefficient(R2)is 0.81.In 88.4%of the counties(districts),the relative errors of the model predictions were less than 50%.(3)From 1776 to 1953,the total population in the study area showed an uptrend.Prior to 1851,the population increased mainly in the Yangtze River Delta.During this period,the number of grid cells in which the population densities were greater than 500 persons per km2 increased from 292 to 683.From 1851 to 1953,the population increased extensively across the study area.In the North China Plain and the Pearl River Delta,the number of grid cells in which the population densities were greater than 500 persons per km2 increased from 36 to 88 and from 4 to 35,respectively.The spatial clustering pattern of the population distribution varied temporally.The potential reasons included the shifts in economic development hot spots,traditional beliefs,wars,famine,and immigration policies.(4)Between our reconstructions and the HYDE dataset,there are large differences in the data sources,selected environmental factors and modeling methods.As a consequence,in comparison to our reconstructions,there were fewer populations in the eastern area and more populations in the western area from 1776 to 1851 and more populations in urban areas and fewer populations in rural areas after 1851 in the HYDE dataset. 相似文献