REE distribution in water-sediment interface system at deep ocean floor

ＲＥＥｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎｉｎｗａｔｅｒ－ｓｅｄｉｍｅｎｔｉｎｔｅｒｆａｃｅｓｙｓｔｅｍａｔｄｅｅｐｏｃｅａｎｆｌｏｏｒ￥ＺｈａｎｇＬｉｊｉｅ；ＬｉｕＪｉｈｕａａｎｄＹａｏＤｅ（ＲｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＦｅｂｒｕａｒｙ１，１９９４；ａｃｃｅｐｔｅｄＭａｙ...     

A three-dimensional ocean general circulation model for mesoscale eddies——Ⅱ Diagnostic analysis

A three-dimensional density field associated with mesoscaie unstable waves generated by the 3-D, primitive-equation model (Wang and Ikeda, 1996) is provided to the quasi-geostrophic pressure tendency and ω-equations, and to the (ageostrophic) Q-vector equation. Diagnostic analyses, analogous to the approaches in meteorology: ω-equation and Q-vector method, are for the first time developed to examine the mesoscaie dynamical processes and mechanisms of the unstable waves propagating in the mid-latitude ocean. The weaknesses and strengths of these two diagnostic approaches are evaluated and compared to the model results. The Q-vector method is then recommended to diagnose the vertical motion associated with the mesoscaie dynamics from a hydrographic CTD (conductivity-temperature-depth) array, while the quasi-geostrophic equations produce some small-scale features (errors) in the diagnosed fields.     

使用GAMIT进行高精度基线向量解算的方法与实践

GAM IT是国际上常用的GPS定位定轨软件,但由于其安装的平台(UN IX/LINUX)与我们通用的W indow s平台有所差异,使得GAM IT的入门较难。因此本文结合具体实例,介绍GAM IT的安装、基本操作以及应用GAM IT进行高精度基线向量解算,供初学者参考。     

中国对虾血细胞及其免疫研究

于１９９１年３月－１９９２年４月青岛近海及一养虾场捕集中国对虾亲虾和越冬亲虾，以扫描电镜和透射电镜观察中国虾的血细胞形态及其亚显微结构；研究定量测定细胞吞噬活性的方法。结果表明，中国对虾血细胞分３种：无颗粒细胞，呈球形或梭形，胞质不含颗粒粒；小颗粒细胞及颗粒细胞，卵球形或椭球球形，胞质含有电子致密颗粒，颗粒可分均匀、非均匀的；小颗粒细胞质富含线粒体，可能与它对异物敏感易发生胞吐作用有关，该细胞是识     

Studies on marine nanodiatoms in Fujian coastal waters of China in winter

ＳｔｕｄｉｅｓｏｎｍａｒｉｎｅｎａｎｏｄｉａｔｏｍｓｉｎＦｕｊｉａｎｃｏａｓｔａｌｗａｔｅｒｓｏｆＣｈｉｎａｉｎｗｉｎｔｅｒ￥ＬｉｕＳｈｉｃｈｅｎｇ；ＧａｏＹａｈｕｉａｎｄＣｈｅｎｇＺｈａｏｄｉ（ＲｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＤｅｃｅｍｂｅｒ２２，１９９４；ａｃｃ...     

西太平洋暖池区热带波动的天气效应

为了探讨西太平洋暧地区热带波动的天气效应，利用1980年2－9月140°E日本静止卫星纬度时间剖面卫星云图，分析了5d和14d左右周期热带波动云的演变特征，井综合分析了14d周期的云系演变型式与流场的关系，为预报热带中期天气变化规律提供了依据；热带波动中30－60d大气低频振荡的云量变化最显著，北半球夏半年热带波动的天气压主要在10°N－0°，各半年在10°N－10°S，超过这个区域热带云量的港分布型式就有明显的变化。     

Study on the characteristics of the marine boundary layer in the Equatorial Pacific

ＳｔｕｄｙｏｎｔｈｅｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｏｆｔｈｅｍａｒｉｎｅｂｏｕｎｄａｒｙｌａｙｅｒｉｎｔｈｅＥｑｕａｔｏｒｉａｌＰａｃｉｆｉｃ￥ＺｈａｎｇＺｉｙｕａｎｄＺｈｏｕＭｉｎｇｙｕ（ＲｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＡｕｇｕｓｔ２１，１９９３；ａｃｃｅｐｔｅｄ...     

Effects of Copper and pH on Larval Attachment of Barnacle Balanus reticulatus Utinomi

The present note deals with the effects of seawater with different copper concentrations and pH values on the larvae of the barnacle Balanus reticulatus Utinomi. The results show that the higher the copper concentration and the lower the pH value in the seawater, and the more acute the toxicity. In the natural seawater of pH 8.1 the effective concentration EC_(50), i.e. the copper concentration causing 50%. larvae fail to attach, is approx-     

Design of Mooring System for Oil Storage Vessels

The floating oil storage system has been proposed as a new facility for Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) in China. Mooring is one of the key technologies to ensure the safety, reliability, and performance of the oil storage system. This paper describes the concept, analysis, design and reliability of the mooring system. For mooring system design of these oil vessels, analysis is essential of the behavior of the vessel in connection with mooring facilities of nonlinear resilience. A nonlinear mathematical model for analyzing a moored vessel is established and solved. Some results of numerical simulations are presented. Assessment of the safety regarding the mooring system in terms of failure probability is carried out. Another simulation model for calculating the failure probability of the mooring system is proposed. The design parameters that have an influence on the characteristics of the failure probability have been identified. The simulation results show that the mooring system has an annual reliab     

Caught in the act: the 20 December 2001 gravity flow event in Monterey Canyon

A sediment gravity flow descended through the axis of Monterey Canyon on 20 December 2001 at 13:35 Pacific standard time. The timing of this event is documented by a current-meter package which recorded an 11.9-dbar pressure increase in less than 10 min and was found 550 m down-canyon from its deployment site, buried completely within a >70-cm-thick gravity flow deposit. This event is believed to have started in less than 290 m of water because an instrument at this location was also lost at the same time. A 178-cm core collected after the event from the axis of the canyon at 1,297-m water depth contained fresh, greenish, chlorophyll-rich organic material at 32-cm sub-bottom depth, suggesting the event extended to this water depth. The only trigger identified for this mass movement event appears to be moderate sea and surf conditions. Thus, gravity flow events of this magnitude do not require an exceptional triggering event.