艾比湖地区冻融作用对土壤微生物数量和群落结构的影响

通过对艾比湖地区冻融阶段7个典型样地野外采样和室内分析,研究了冻融作用条件下土壤微生物数量与土壤性质的关系、土壤微生物数量变化特征和土壤微生物群落结构的变化特征. 结果表明：不同冻融阶段,不同种类微生物数量受到不同土壤理化因子的制约. 1月,细菌数量与土壤有机质含量呈显著正相关(P<0.05),真菌数量与土壤含水量和土壤有机质含量呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),与土壤全氮和土壤孔隙度呈显著正相关(P<0.05);3月,只有真菌数量与土壤含水量呈极显著正相关(P<0.01);4月,放线菌数量与土壤有机碳和全氮含量呈显著正相关(P<0.05),然而与土壤pH值呈显著负相关(P<0.05). 总体来讲,冻结期土壤微生物数量较低,冻融后期(4月)达到峰值,其中,7 a 撂荒地的微生物数量最高,3 a撂荒地最低. 在研究区寒冷季节,微生物类群中放线菌占主导地位(81.9%);融化阶段,则是细菌占主要地位(52.1%~53.9%).     

EH4大地电磁测深系统在山东临淄地区岩溶裂隙水勘查中的应用

EH-4大地电磁测深系统是较为先进的电磁法勘探仪器,因其轻便高效、勘探深度大和反映直观的优点而广泛应用于矿产勘查和工程水文勘查中。山东淄川地区岩溶裂隙水勘查中,通过EH-4电磁测深工作并结合实地水文地质调查,在确定了构造带的水源补给及赋水条件的情况下,找到了含水断裂带或裂隙带,根据地质体的电性差异来测定构造带的宽度、延深、产状及赋水性,资料显示异常清晰、显著,且与钻探验证结果位置吻合,取得了较好效果。也为EH-4系统在深部水文勘查中的应用指明了方向。     

泡沫吸附等离子体光谱法测定常量金探讨

利用泡沫塑料对地质样品中微量金进行富集,已经是非常成熟的富集方法。常量金经过泡沫塑料吸附后,用硫脲脱附原子吸收测定也是近几年许多实验室常用的方法。而用等离子体光谱仪测定常量金鲜有报道,该方法简单、快捷,通过对国家一级标样的分析试验,对于金含量为0.05~50.00g/t的样品能够满足要求。     

南岭成矿地区矿山深部找矿新进展

全国危机矿山接替资源找矿专项工作在南岭地区共安排项目30 项,累计投入总经费4.7143×108 元,其中中央财政 2.4796×108 元,地方财政投入2.595×107 元,矿山企业投入资金1.9388×108 元。新增332+333 铅锌金属资源量5.737×106 t, 三氧化钨资源量3.94×105 t, 锡金属资源量2.62×105 t,钼金属量资源量2.75×105 t,金金属资源量35.5 t,锑金属资源量4.2 ×104 t,铁矿石量3.968×107 t,银金属资源量5149.7 t,铜金属资源量2.26×105 t。 9 个项目取得重大找矿突破,新增资源 量达到大型矿床规模;6 个项目取得重要进展,新增资源量达到中型矿床规模,平均延长矿山服务年限17 年,稳定职工就 业49 464 人,经济社会效益显著。同时,在深部找矿获得了一些新认识,对该区矿山深部找矿具有一定指导意义。     

海塔盆地中部断陷带反转构造特征及其对油气的控制

为研究海塔盆地中部断陷带反转构造的类型、分布、形成机制、与油气藏的关系及成藏模式和控藏特征,分析地震、油气藏开发及地球化学等资料.结果表明:伊敏组晚期,海塔盆地中部断陷带在近东西向压扭应力场作用下发生大规模反转,形成断层型、褶皱型和混合型3类5个亚类反转构造,并与上部含油气系统的大二段次生油气藏具有良好耦合关系.大二段次生油气藏为反转期原生油气藏沿主干反转断裂向上调整形成,以南一中段及下段烃源岩形成的原生油气藏为源,以大二段砂岩为储层,以伊敏组泥岩为盖层,以主反转断层为疏导为成藏模式;该次生油气藏的形成与反转程度密切相关,主要形成于反转程度较弱的塔南凹陷隐伏断展型反转构造发育的区域,北北东向的隐伏断展型反转构造圈闭是寻找该类次生油气藏的首选目标.     

虚拟钻孔控制的三维地质体模型构建方法

在三维地质体模型构建过程中所采用的数据多为钻孔数据,而研究区域内原始钻孔数据通常数量有限且分布不均,难以构建出既能够准确地反映研究区域地质构造,又具有良好可视化效果的三维地质体模型。针对此问题,本文对虚拟钻孔概念进行延伸,提出了用于三维地质体建模不同阶段的三种虚拟钻孔概念,并基于此设计了一种虚拟钻孔控制的三维地质体模型构建方法。首先,根据原始钻孔数据空间分布特征,自适应地确定插值点位,并采用克里金插值算法构建插值加密虚拟钻孔;其次,根据尖灭规则构建尖灭处理虚拟钻孔,采用改进的自适应蝴蝶细分算法构建细分光滑虚拟钻孔;最后,利用原始钻孔、插值加密虚拟钻孔、尖灭处理虚拟钻孔,以及细分光滑虚拟钻孔构建研究区域内符合地统计学规律且具有C¹几何连续性,可视化效果良好的三维地质体模型。与将虚拟钻孔作为专家知识补充手段的传统建模方法不同,该建模方法将虚拟钻孔引入三维地质体构建的各个环节中作为核心的算法中间单元,有效简化了建模算法的实现过程,确保了算法的稳定性与高效性。     

Effects of mesoscale eddies on the internal solitary wave propagation

The mesoscale eddy and internal wave both are phenomena commonly observed in oceans. It is aimed to investigate how the presence of a mesoscale eddy in the ocean affects wave form deformation of the internal solitary wave propagation. An ocean eddy is produced by a quasi-geostrophic model in f-plane, and the one-dimensional nonlinear variable-coefficient extended Korteweg-de Vries (eKdV) equation is used to simulate an internal solitary wave passing through the mesoscale eddy field. The results suggest that the mode structures of the linear internal wave are modified due to the presence of the mesoscale eddy field. A cyclonic eddy and an anticyclonic eddy have different influences on the background environment of the internal solitary wave propagation. The existence of a mesoscale eddy field has almost no prominent impact on the propagation of a smallamplitude internal solitary wave only based on the first mode vertical structure, but the mesoscale eddy background field exerts a considerable influence on the solitary wave propagation if considering high-mode vertical structures. Furthermore, whether an internal solitary wave first passes through anticyclonic eddy or cyclonic eddy, the deformation of wave profiles is different. Many observations of solitary internal waves in the real oceans suggest the formation of the waves. Apart from topography effect, it is shown that the mesoscale eddy background field is also a considerable factor which influences the internal solitary wave propagation and deformation.     

基于X波段雷达的台风浪观测分析

对比分析了博贺海洋气象观测站2008年7月11日-10月8日期间X波段雷达WaMoSII和浮标观测的三个台风过程的波浪资料,结果表明:在台风登陆前后的高海况下,两种资料的有效波高和平均波向的大小和变化趋势均吻合较好,并且有效波高的相对差异小于平均波向,而在台风来临的前期和后期消退阶段,有效波高和平均波向的大小有一定的差异,但其变化趋势仍具有较好的一致性.     

天津滨海新区风暴潮监测预报预警数据通讯网络设计与实现

首先概述了"天津滨海新区风暴潮监测预报预警技术与示范"项目的背景,然后介绍使用GPRS-APN数据传输网络和3G网络通讯技术实现测站观测数据和视频图像传输、控制功能,最后介绍了项目数据通讯网络的运行情况。     

Structure and anti-influenza A (H1N1) virus activity of three polysaccharides from Eucheuma denticulatum

Three polysaccharides(EW,EH and EA) were prepared from a red alga Eucheuma denticulatum by sequential extraction with cold water,hot water and sodium hydroxide water solution.Their monosaccharide compositions,relative molecular mass and structural characterization were determined by gas chromatography,high performance 1iquid chromatography,fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy methods.EW was hybrid ι/κ/ν-carrageenan(70 ι/17κ/13ν-carrabiose),EH was mainly ι-carrageenan,and EA was mainly α-1,4-Glucan(88%) but mixed with small amount of ι-carrageenan(12%).The relative molecular mass of EW,EH and EA was 480,580 and 510 kDa,respectively.The anti-influenza A(H1N1) virus activity of these three polysaccharides was evaluated using the Madin-Darby canine kidney cells model.EW showed good anti-H1N1 virus activity,its IC 50 was 276.5 μg mL-1,and the inhibition rate to H1N1 virus was 52% when its concentration was 250 μg mL-1.The IC 50 of ι-carrageenan EH was 366.4 μg mL-1,whereas EA showed lower anti-H1N1 virus activity(IC 50 >430 μg mL-1).Available data obtained give positive evidence that the hybrid carrageenan EW from Eucheuma denticulatum can be used as potential anti-H1N1 virus inhibitor in future.