四川盆地北部早白垩世剑门关组泥质岩地球化学特征及其地质意义

早白垩世剑门关组是研究四川盆地北部沉积环境演化的良好地层,对该地层开展系统的地球化学研究,对探讨四川盆地北部早白垩世剑门关组物源区性质、构造背景、古风化作用及古环境具有重要意义。系统分析了剑门关组泥质岩主量、微量和稀土元素地球化学特征,发现早白垩世剑门关组泥质岩富CaO、MgO,贫Al_2O_3、Fe_2O_3、K_2O、Na_2O、TiO_2、P_2O_5、MnO,富Cr、Cs、V,贫Sr、Nb、U、Hf,稀土元素总量为(164.96～234.35)×10^-6,轻、重稀土元素比值为11.77～15.87,轻、重稀土元素分馏程度高,轻稀土元素相对富集,具弱的正Eu异常。综合分析认为:剑门关组为同一物源的近物源再旋回沉积岩;源岩为沉积岩,可能富含斜长石、重晶石等富Eu矿物;源岩在沉积前经历了中等程度的化学风化作用,并发生了钾交代作用;剑门关组沉积期为温暖、湿润的气候,物源区具有由活动大陆边缘向大陆岛弧转化的特征。     

川西北马脑壳金矿床流体相分离作用及其成矿意义

马脑壳金矿床是近年来在川西北地区发现的一大型微细浸染型矿床。本文通过对流体包裹体系统研究，指出了石英-(白钨矿)-辉锑矿脉型金矿化阶段成矿流体曾发生过较强的相分离作用，并运用热力学原理探讨了流体相分离机制下金的沉淀成矿机理，提出了微细浸染型金矿床形成过程中流体相分离作用与成矿的关系。     

Spatial distribution of sandy desertification change in the west of Jilin Province

The sandy land of the western part of Jilin Province is located in the ecotone of semi-humid and semi-arid area in the temperate zone of China. The sandy desertification has widely spread in the region because of the vulnerable natural conditions and the unreasonable human activity; as a result of this, the precious land resources and the economic development in the area have been seriously impacted. In this paper, the sandy land ecologic environment geographic information system is established based on the multi-spectral, multi-temporal Landsat TM images and field investigation. The comprehensive indexes of sandy desertification extent assessment which include vegetation degradation, wind erosion extent and soil depth are presented to classify the sandy land in western Jilin into three levels--slight, moderate and severe sandy desertification with the support of GIS platform. The results demonstrate that the sandy desertification has been partly controlled in the past twenty years, except some small sites. However, this doesn't necessarily mean that there is nothing for more concern. The two main causes of sandy desertification have not been eliminated yet, one is its natural factor, especially the physical and chemical characters of sandy soil and dry climate; another is the immoderate economic activity of human being that has highly accelerated the sandy desertification process.     

古交镇矾石沟崩塌分析

地质灾害的形成严重制约了地方经济的发展，灾害形成机理研究可为其治理提供可靠的科学依据，阐述矾石沟崩塌灾害特点，探讨其形成机理及防治措施。     

Preface to Special Topic on Atmospheric Greenhouse Gas Measurement and Application in China

正China initiated a national carbon trading market in December 2017.Commitments and actions to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions require consistent,reliable and timely information on GHG emissions.GHG monitoring and modeling studies provide GHG emission estimates to evaluate and guide progress towards emission reductions.GHG monitoring has mainly focused on global-scale background networks over the last few decades,while recent efforts have been made on regional and urban scales,such as projects in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city cluster,in Paris,Washington-Baltimore,Indi-     

GPS短基线解算中两种后处理软件的比较

为了获得高精度的GPS检定场成位结果，为以后GPS仪器的检定提供高精度的已知点，应用两种成熟的GPS后处理软件对检定场观测数据进行解算，并对两种软件得出的结果进行了比对。获得的结论对相关研究及应用用户也有一定的借鉴作用。     

MM5模式精细化预报显示系统

利用VisualC 6.0编译系统开发了华云神箭MM5模式精细化预报显示集合系统,实现各种精细化数值预报产品在全省区域、江河流域的分布、统计、显示、打印、图形化、表格化等功能,并实现在同一地形图上、流域图上用不同的颜色对比显示逐时、逐日气温、最低气温、最高气温、风速、风向、湿度、降水和实况降水量,还可统计全省97个台站任意降水时段的降水量值和极值。     

全省雷电监测定位网建设与应用

为加强全省雷电监测业务,开展雷电灾害预警、预报和评估,增强气象业务服务能力,2004年4月陕西省气象局与中科院空间技术应用中心签定协议,建设陕西省雷电监测定位网,2004年6月建成并投入使用,已在雷电灾害监测及评估中发挥了显著的效益,也可为全省气象预报、专业服务、人工影响     

塔里木盆地塔北与塔中地区东河砂岩段沉积特征对比

塔里木盆地东河砂岩是中国首例海相深层含油气沉积储层.笔者通过对塔里木盆地地质和地球物理资料综合研究发现,塔中和塔北东河砂岩均具有较高的成分和结构成熟度、典型的海相粒度参数和微量元素组合、明显的滨浅海沉积构造等特征,但在沉积特征细节和沉积环境等方面还存在着差异.塔北地区东河砂岩段沉积于滨岸及障壁岛-泻湖环境,塔中地区东河砂岩段沉积于河口湾-滨岸环境.进而阐明了塔中和塔北东河砂岩段沉积特征的垂向序列和沉积相平面分布特征.