里下河地区梅雨量的可能异常和变化规律

本文利用50年代以来的观测资料,分析了里下河地区梅雨期降水量的基本特征,对若干年一遇的可能梅雨量异常和变化规律进行了初步研究。得出里下河地区梅雨量具有5年和3年周期的变化,并且阜宁的降水量是异常小中最小的,兴化的降水量是异常大中最大的。     

大气重力信号的理论计算及其检测

基于标准大气定律和大气圆柱体分布模型,本文引进了大气重力格林函数,用离散格积方法求得了大气对重力场观测的影响,对台站高程、周围地形和地表温度变化等因素的影响问题进行了讨论．结果说明台站近区气压变化是大气重力信号的主要贡献者,考虑大气质量负荷引起的弹性地球形变效应后,对距台站0．5°的区域积分获得的大气重力导纳值为-0．3603μGal／hPa,占全球大气变化引起的总信号的90％以上,这一理论模型结果与超导重力仪实测结果相吻合,并能较有效地用于消除重力观测中的气压干扰成分．     

P-P波及P-SV波叠前深度偏移速度模型建立方法

针对多波叠前深度偏移速度模型的建立问题,提出在CDP道集上利用互换原理组成伪地集作为叠前偏移速度分析的数据道集,先用叠前时间偏移方法求取层间互不影响的等效偏移速度模型,再用餐前深度偏移方法逐层求取层速度模型．对各层的速度质量、整个速度模型层位结构及速度横向变化,采用人机交互方式进行监控,并在速度叠代中引入全局寻优的遗传算法,使整个速度模型建立过程具有稳定、可靠和可视化的优点．经理论和实际资料处理结果证明,本方法是行之有效的．     

从天文观测和生物节律论证古生物钟的可靠性

关于地球自转的速度,两百多年以来,天文学的观察计算积累了大量数据。1960年,Munk和MacDonald总结了前人的工作,肯定了地球自转角速度的长期的减慢。他们说:古生代开始的时候自转角速度比现在大得多;那时一天只有21小时。 天文学上这一论断是否正确无误,地球物理学无法验证。古生物学异军突起,找出了不容置疑的事实,有力地支援了天文学的重要发现。地球物理学家Runcorn(1970)表示欢迎。他说:“古生物学前来拯救地球物理学家”。     

我国西部地区一些强震及中强震前后波速异常的初步研究（一）——波速比异常

本文对近年来我国西部地区发生的某些强震及中强震（M_S>5.0）的波速比异常作了一些初步探讨.文中给出并讨论了这些地震的波速比异常的一些共同特征,即随时间变化的曲线形态、异常特征量（异常持续时间与异常幅度）和异常的统计分布特征.此外还讨论了波速比异常的特性与地震序列类型、震源深度及震源机制的关系,探索了波速比异常与波速异常间的关系.最后还指出了地震活动性与波速比异常的某种对应关系,并作了简要的讨论.     

福建省花卉产业发展SWOT分析及对策研究

福建省的花卉产业发展存在着一定的优势(Strengths)、劣势(Weaknesses)、机遇(Opportunities)、威胁(Threats)因素,优势和劣势、机遇和威胁之间也存在着相互转化的互动关系,利用福建省近几年的花卉产业发展资料,运用SWOT法分别对福建省花卉产业发展的优势、劣势、机会和威胁进行具体分析,结合福建省的实际情况,在花卉生产管理、区域特色优势品种规划、花卉生产和经营思路、花卉基地、花卉协会的行业指导、花卉发展环境等方面提出了一些的具体对策和建议.     

Spatial pattern of Abies and Picea surface pollen distribution along the elevation gradient in the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau and Xinjiang, China

In this study we examine the relationships between Abies and Picea abundance in surface pollen and sub-alpine coniferous forest (SCF) distribution, elevation and climate in the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau using a large modern pollen data set consisting of 857 samples. Results indicate that Abies and Picea pollen are abundant in the southern and eastern Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau, where SCF dominates the landscape. Pollen percentages of both Abies and Picea show a unimodal pattern with changes in elevation and climate, and their optima occur at elevations from 2500 to 4000 m a.s.l., mean annual temperature from −1 to 10 °C and mean annual precipitation from 450 to 850 mm. The optimal elevation of Abies and Picea pollen distribution decreases with latitude from c . 4000 m in the south (21–32°N) to c . 2500 m in the north (43–49°N). The spatial pattern of Abies and Picea pollen abundance is highly correlated with the modern distribution of these taxa, which is largely controlled by elevation and climate. These relationships could provide a practical reference for interpretation of fossil pollen data in terms of climate and elevation in the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau.     

Tests and applications of an approach to absorbing reflected waves towards incident boundary

If the upstream boundary conditions are prescribed based on the incident wave only, the time-dependent numerical models cannot effectively simulate the wave field when the physical or spurious reflected waves become significant. This paper describes carefully an approach to specifying the incident wave boundary conditions combined with a set sponge layer to absorb the reflected waves towards the incident boundary. Incorporated into a time-dependent numerical model, whose governing equations are the Boussinesq-type ones, the effectiveness of the approach is studied in detail. The general boundary conditions, describing the down-wave boundary conditions are also generalized to the case of random waves. The numerical model is in detail examined. The test cases include both the normal one-dimensional incident regular or random waves and the two-dimensional oblique incident regular waves. The calculated results show that the present approach is effective on damping the reflected waves towards the incident wave boundary.     

The Complete Sequence of Mitochondrial COⅡ Gene of Fenneropenaeus chinensis and Its Applicability as a Marker for Phylogenetic Analysis

The complete mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit Ⅱ （COⅡ） gene of Penaeinae shrimp Fenneropenaeus chinensis was cloned and sequenced. The gene is 688 bp in length and codes for 229 amino acids. It shows 83.2%, 87.0% and 83.8% sequence similarity to Marsupenaeus Japonicus, Penaeus monodon and Farfantepenaeus notialis, respectively. The A＋T content of the whole gene and that at the third position of codons are 64.7% and 78.2%, respectively. The phylogenetic relationship between F. chinensis and three other species representing genera Farfanatepenaeus, Marsupenaeus and Penaeus was analyzed. Results showed that the genetic distances among the four taxa ranged from 0.144 0 to 0.200 5, exceeding those estimated with COⅠ and partial 16S rRNA gene sequences among Marsupenaeus, Litopenaeus and Melicertus, and being therefore larger than the value among subgenera. It has been suggested that the COⅡ gene has a faster evolutionary rate than that of the COⅠ gene and partial 16S rRNA gene and could be used for phylogenetic analysis at genus or species level. The results of the present study indicated that Farfantepenaeus, Fenneropenaeus, Marsupenaeus and Penaeus are at a higher phylogenetic level than subgenus, which supports the opinion of the elevation of phylogenetic status of the four subgenera to genus level.     

CEO薪酬的影响因素实证分析——基于我国信息行业上市公司的研究

通过构建多元线性回归模型,以信息行业上市公司为研究对象,考虑可能影响我国上市公司CEO年度薪酬的不同变量,从公司业绩等6个方面描述了影响CEO薪酬的一些因素.研究结果表明:公司业绩、公司规模、地区、年龄及与薪酬之间存在正相关关系;第一大股东的持股比例、两职分离与薪酬之间存在负相关关系;其中对薪酬具有显著影响的变量为公司业绩、公司规模、第一大股东的持股比例.