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991.
安徽齐云山兽脚类足迹群是目前中国晚白垩世保存最好的恐龙足迹群之一,对其沉积环境的研究为恢复白垩纪末期恐龙动物群的生活环境提供了证据。研究区足迹全部为兽脚类凸型足迹,与无脊椎动物遗迹Palaeophycus tubularis和Scoyenia sp.保存在一起,指示陆相沉积中的浅水沉积。通过薄片鉴定,足迹层位主要为岩屑砂岩,其平均粒径、标准偏差、偏度和峰度4个粒度参数特征与典型的河相砂一致;粒级分布直方图、概率累积曲线图及散点图表明,足迹层位从下到上颗粒逐渐变细,水动力条件变弱,沉积环境由河床沉积转变为边滩沉积。综上,齐云山兽脚类足迹点沉积环境为大型曲流河沉积,足迹保存在边滩沉积的下部,是白垩纪末期干旱气候条件下兽脚类恐龙动物群的水源地。 相似文献
992.
以层序地层学及沉积学理论为指导,综合运用测井、录井以及地震资料,将尼日尔Termit盆地上白垩统Madama组划分为一个三级层序(MS),并进一步识别出低位体系域、海侵体系域以及高位体系域。在等时层序地层格架内,识别出前积反射地震相、河道充填反射地震相、平行-亚平行反射地震相以及杂乱反射地震相等四种类型,并识别出辫状河三角洲的沉积相类型。认为层序MS的低位体系域主要发育辫状河三角洲前缘亚相,高位体系域则主要发育辫状河三角洲平原亚相。Madama组整体表现为一个海退的沉积演化过程。 相似文献
993.
Zhengtuan Xie Guan Chen Xingmin Meng Yi Zhang Liang Qiao Long Tan 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2017,76(8):313
The determining of landslide-prone areas in mountainous terrain is essential for land planning and hazard mitigation. In this paper, a comparative study using three statistical models including weight of evidence model (WoE), logistic regression model (LR) and support vector machine method (SVM) was undertaken in the Zhouqu to Wudu segment in the Bailong River Basin, Southern Gansu, China. Six conditionally independent environmental factors, elevation, slope, aspect, distance from fault, lithology and settlement density, were selected as the explanatory variables that may contribute to landslide occurrence based on principal component analysis (PCA) and Chi-square test. The relation between landslide distributions and these variables was analyzed using the three models and the results then used to calculate the landslide susceptibility (LS). The performance of the models was then evaluated using both the highly accurate deformation signals produced by using the Small Baseline Subset Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar technique and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve. Results show more deformation points in areas with high and very high LS levels, and also more stable points in areas with low and very low LS levels for the SVM model. In addition, the SVM has larger area under the ROC curve. It indicates that the SVM has better prediction accuracy and classified ability. For the interpretability, the WoE derives the class of factors that most contributed to landsliding in the study area, and the LR reveals that factors including elevation, settlement density and distance from fault played major roles in landslide occurrence and distribution, whereas the SVM cannot provide relative weights for the variables. The outperformed SVM could be employed to determine potential landslide zones in the study area. Outcome of this research would provide preliminary basis for general land planning such as choosing new urban areas and infrastructure construction in the future, as well as for landslide hazard mitigation in Bailong River Basin. 相似文献
994.
Compressed air energy storage (CAES) is a potential energy storage technology. The gas phase and short cycle period are two key factors affecting heat transfer loss in the wellbore of CAES. A semi-analytical solution was developed by using the convolution method considering gas movement in this study to describe the transient behavior of heat transfer with a short cycle period. The comparative analysis of the presented solution with two published solutions showed that the solution matched well with the previous solutions under steady state. Parametric studies were carried out to investigate the impact of injection rate, overall heat transfer coefficient and thermal diffusivity of the formation on heat loss in the wellbore. The results indicated that a low overall heat transfer coefficient and thermal diffusivity of the formation with an appropriate injection rate can efficiently reduce the heat loss. A hypothetical case study with a short cycle period of injection and production was conducted to demonstrate the applicability of the developed solution in CAES. The results suggest that the semi-analytical solution is applicable for heat transfer in the wellbore of CAES. 相似文献
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996.
传统的图根控制测量一般遵循先外业观测后内业计算的工作顺序,经过测站检核、计算检核和成果检核后才能得到合格成果,智能手机软件可促进该项工作观测计算的一体化和智能化。本文利用图根控制测量相关理论,借助于Objective-C语言设计开发了基于iOS系统的图根控制测量记录计算软件。该软件由底图导入、电子手簿显示与记录、水准测量平差计算、导线计算与纠错5大模块构成,可实现图上选点与略图绘制、控制点高程与平面坐标计算及导线测量错误检查等功能。分析测试结果表明,在图根控制测量过程中,该软件可将外业观测数据记录检核与内业计算平差同时进行,节省了计算检核的时间,提高了测量效率,可作为图根控制测量的便携记录计算工具。 相似文献
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999.
不同类别参数间的相互耦合使多参数地震全波形反演的非线性程度显著增加,地震波速度与各向异性参数取值数量级的巨大差异也会使反演问题的性态变差.合理使用Hessian逆算子可以减弱这两类问题对反演的影响,提高多参数反演的精度,而截断牛顿法是一种可以比较准确地估计Hessian逆算子的优化方法.本文采用截断牛顿法在时间域进行了VTI介质的声波双参数同时反演的研究.不同模型的反演试验表明,在VTI介质声波双参数同时反演中,截断牛顿法比有限内存BFGS(Limited-memory Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno,L-BFGS)法能更准确地估计Hessian逆算子,进而较好地平衡两类不同参数的同时更新,得到了比较精确的反演结果. 相似文献
1000.
Patricia M. Clayton Ching‐Yi Tsai Jeffrey W. Berman Laura N. Lowes 《地震工程与结构动力学》2015,44(12):2093-2110
Previous research has shown that self‐centering steel plate shear walls (SC‐SPSWs) are capable of achieving enhanced seismic performance at multiple hazard levels, including recentering following design‐level earthquakes. When modeling SC‐SPSWs numerically, these studies considered an idealized tension‐only steel plate shear wall (SPSW) web plate behavior. Research has shown that web plate behavior is more complex than predicted by the idealized model, and web plates can provide more strength, stiffness, and energy dissipation than predicted by the idealized model. The idealized model of web plate behavior is used widely in SPSW numerical models where the moment‐resisting boundary frame provides supplemental hysteretic damping and stiffness; however, in SC‐SPSWs, where the post‐tensioned boundary frame is designed to remain elastic during an earthquake, accounting for the more complex web plate behavior can have a significant impact on seismic performance estimates from numerical simulation. This paper presents different methods for modeling SC‐SPSWs. Responses from these models are compared with experimental results. A simple modification of the tension‐only model, referred to as the tension‐compression strip model, is shown to provide a reasonable approximation of SC‐SPSW behavior. Results from nonlinear response history analyses of SC‐SPSWs with the tension‐only and tension‐compression web plate models are compared to assess how the approximation of web plate behavior affects SC‐SPSW seismic performance. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献