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广西西大明山弄屯铅锌矿床断裂构造解析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
弄屯矿床是西大明山地区新发现的规模最大的铅锌矿床,是受断裂控制的典型热液脉型矿床。文章在充分搜集已有勘查资料的基础上,认为铅锌矿体主要受NE向和(近)EW向断裂控制,矿体主要产在断裂浅部产状较缓的部位,向深部断裂产状变陡,矿体厚度减薄直至尖灭;而且主矿体沿NE向断裂具有向SW侧伏的趋势。在此基础上,利用控矿断裂的擦痕、阶步以及伴生的节理、牵引褶皱等小构造,对控矿断裂的运动学和动力学特征进行了解析,分析认为控矿断裂在成矿期表现为逆断层活动特征,是受近SN向主压应力作用下形成的。利用SPSS、Surfer软件对矿体的产状、有用组分含量等数据进行统计分析并绘制了等值线图,研究得出成矿热液是先由F1断裂进入NE向断裂中,随后沿NE向断裂由西南向北东运移,并最终导致Zn、Pb先后沉淀富集形成厚大的矿体。根据已有的同位素数据和构造解析资料,可基本确定弄屯铅锌矿床形成于燕山晚期。 相似文献
84.
Malinda L. Kent‐Corson Andreas Mulch Stephan A. Graham Alan R. Carroll Bradley D. Ritts C. Page Chamberlain 《Basin Research》2010,22(6):829-845
Early Cenozoic terrestrial deposits in the western United States represent well‐preserved archives of climatic and tectonic processes that together shaped the Earth's surface during the demise of a large continental plateau. This study examines a Cenozoic terrestrial sedimentary sequence in the central part of the Cordilleran orogen (Montana) using sedimentologic and geochemical techniques. At ~49 Ma, we observe rapid major shifts in oxygen, carbon and strontium isotope records that are too large to directly reflect changes in meteoric water composition due to simple orographic rainout. The transition to low‐δ18O values in pedogenic carbonate in concert with changes in the composition of clastic material at ~49 Ma points to the input of evolved meteoric water to the hydrological cycle due to a change in the source of waters reaching Cordilleran intermontane regions in southwestern Montana. This drainage reorganization coincides with the initiation of magmatism and extension to the west in what is now Montana and Idaho. The sedimentological record shows evidence that depositional gradients increased in the study area ~46 Ma, ~3 Myr after the drainage reorganization occurred. This interval is most likely the time it took for extensional deformation to propagate to the study area itself. Evidence of freshening events in Laramide Basins to the southeast suggests that this drainage reorganization diverted waters to progressively fill these basins and highlights the impact of post‐plateau extension‐related landscape reorganization on river networks and lake dynamics. This study also emphasizes the importance of using multiple tools in deciphering topographic history through the study of terrestrial basin deposits, in that interpretation based on any single method employed would have compromised our ability to successfully identify the regional evolution of topography and drainage networks. 相似文献
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M. A. Page 《地球物理与天体物理流体动力学》2013,107(1-2):51-69
Abstract The low Rossby number flow in a rotating cylinder with an inclined bottom, of small slope, is examined when part of the lid of the container is rotating at a slightly different rate. The resulting flow is calculated numerically by solving the governing equations for the two-dimensional geostrophic motion which approximates the flow in most of the fluid including the inertially-modified E ¼ -layers. The presence of ageostrophic regions, on the container walls and beneath the velocity discontinuity on the lid, is accounted for in the governing equations and their boundary conditions. This study supplements previous work on this configuration, in which the zero Rossby number flow was calculated and experimental results were presented, by enabling a direct comparison to be made between the results of the low Rossby number theory and the experiments. The numerical results for a range of Rossby and Ekman numbers compare well with those from the experiments despite a severe limitation on the size of the Rossby number arising from the analysis in the ageostrophic part of the detached shear layer. 相似文献
87.
D. LE GOURIÉRÈS 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(3):301-313
ABSTRACT In this paper, the author relies on Darcy's law and on an hypothesis formulated from experimental considerations to establish a semi-empirical formula for the calculation of the discharge of partially penetrating wells of free aquifer sunk in isotropic soils. This relatively simple relation applied to 27 cases studied under an experimental design or numerical computations, reveals itself to have an unexpected accuracy. Starting from previous formula, the author establishes another one for partially penetrating wells bored in anisotropic soils. 相似文献
88.
随着社会科技和信息化测绘的发展,大型工程安全监测的方法和手段也在飞速地发展,体现在了测量机器人、电子水准仪、GPS、网络通讯、传感器等测量技术的综合应用。国内基于物联网技术的工程监测预警系统也是随着安全监测与信息技术发展起来的。本文提出了在以大地测量仪器和物理学传感器为感知层,以GPRS/CDMA和互联网为网络层,以集成化的数据中心软件和网络数据库为应用层的基础上,设计开发了网络化自动监测预警系统。该系统集数据采集、数据处理、数据管理、数据分析和数据发布等功能于一体,是物联网和网络通讯完美结合下的物联网监测信息系统。 相似文献
89.
Jenifer E. Dugan David M. Hubbard Henry M. Page Joshua P. Schimel 《Estuaries and Coasts》2011,34(4):839-850
We investigated the role of sandy beaches in nearshore nutrient cycling by quantifying macrophyte wrack inputs and examining
relationships between wrack accumulation and pore water nutrients during the summer dry season. Macrophyte inputs, primarily
giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera, exceeded 2.3 kg m−1 day−1. Mean wrack biomass varied 100-fold among beaches (range = 0.41 to 46.43 kg m−1). Mean concentrations of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN), primarily NOx−-N, and dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) in intertidal pore water varied significantly among beaches (ranges = 1 to 6,553 μM
and 7 to 2,006 μM, respectively). Intertidal DIN and DON concentrations were significantly correlated with wrack biomass.
Surf zone concentrations of DIN were also strongly correlated with wrack biomass and with intertidal DIN, suggesting export
of nutrients from re-mineralized wrack. Our results suggest beach ecosystems can process and re-mineralize substantial organic
inputs and accumulate dissolved nutrients, which are subsequently available to nearshore waters and primary producers. 相似文献
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