数据中心内网核心业务运行环境升级改造实践

运行环境升级改造是国土资源部数据中心建设与完善过程中必不可少的重要工作。本文以部数据中心内网核心业务运行环境升级改造项目为例,介绍了该项目实施过程中的主要任务、实施原则、实施方案和过程安排等内容。对类似的数据中心生产环境升级改造工作,具有一定的参考借鉴意义。     

Oceanic crustal structure and tectonic origin of the southern Kyushu-Palau Ridge in the Philippine Sea

A new high-resolution velocity model of the southern Kyushu-Palau Ridge(KPR) was derived from an activesource wide-angle seismic reflection/refraction profile. The result shows that the KPR crust can be divided into the upper crust with the P-wave velocity less than 6.1 m/s, and lower crust with P-wave velocity between 6.1 km/s and 7.2 km/s. The crustal thickness of the KPR reaches 12.0 km in the center, which gradually decreases to 5.0–6.0 km at sides. The velocity structure of the KPR is simil...     

自适应非局部均值地震随机噪声压制(英文)

非局部均值滤波是一种基于图像信息冗余的去噪方法,其认为图像自身的有效结构具有一定的重复性,而随机噪声则不具备这一特点,通过利用图像本身的自相似性来达到压制随机噪声的目的,是一种全局的去噪方法。本文把这一思想引入地震数据随机噪声压制中,针对传统非局部均值滤波计算量过大的问题,文章采用分块非局部均值的方式来减少计算量;针对滤波参数选取会影响非局部均值滤波效果的问题,提出一种简单的自适应滤波参数地震数据分块非局部均值算法。模型和实际数据处理结果表明:相对于传统的去噪算法(如f-x反褶积),该方法在压制随机噪声的同时对有效信号保护地更好,具有更高的保真度,更有利于后续的处理和解释工作。     

Ground roll attenuation using a time-frequency dependent polarization filter based on the S transform

The ground roll and body wave usually show significant differences in arrival time, frequency content, and polarization characteristics, and conventional polarization filters that operate in either the time or frequency domain cannot consider all these elements. Therefore, we have developed a time-frequency dependent polarization filter based on the S transform to attenuate the ground roll in seismic records. Our approach adopts the complex coefficients of the S transform of the multi-component seismic data to estimate the local polarization attributes and utilizes the estimated attributes to construct the filter function. In this study, we select the S transform to design this polarization filter because its scalable window length can ensure the same number of cycles of a Fourier sinusoid, thereby rendering more precise estimation of local polarization attributes. The results of applying our approach in synthetic and real data examples demonstrate that the proposed polarization filter can effectively attenuate the ground roll and successfully preserve the body wave.     

A Cloud Point Extraction Approach Developed for Analyzing Pesticides Prometryne and Isoproturon from Multi‐media

A new analytic methodology based on the cloud point extraction coupled with HPLC (CPE‐HPLC) was developed and successfully applied to determination of the pesticides isoproturon (IPU) and prometryne (PRO) from multi‐media (contaminated water, soil, and food vegetable). Several non‐ionic surfactants including poly ethylene glycol 6000 (PEG‐6000), TritonX‐114, and Triton X‐100 were comparatively analyzed as extraction solvents. Other parameters such as surfactant concentration, ionic strength, and equilibration temperature, and duration were also investigated. The optimal conditions for CPE were presented with 2.4% w/v PEG‐6000, 11% w/v Na₂SO₄ and heating assistance at 50°C for 25 min. The calibration curves for the two analytes were linear ranging from 0.001 to 10.0 mg L^?1, with correlation coefficients being 0.99 determined by a HPLC–UV detector. Under the condition, the average recoveries were 85.4–90.6% for water, 84.4–92.7% for soil, and 84.4–92.1% for vegetable. Thus, the method presented here was proved to be rapid, efficient, and green for extraction and determination of isoproturon and prometryne residues from food and multi‐environmental media.     

土地开发整理对区域环境潜在影响估算——以河北省为例

土地开发整理在提高区域经济产出及保障水平的同时也必将对区域生态环境造成影响。以河北省耕地后备潜力为基础,运用市场收益法和修正后的生态系统服务功能价值评估法,从区域角度对河北省各类型区(坝上高原区、山地丘陵区、平原区、滨海区)土地开发整理的潜在经济、生态环境影响进行了估算。结果表明:全部开发河北省耕地后备潜力,需投资432.7亿元,经济收益58.4亿元/a,静态投资回收期为7.4 a;而生态系统服务功能损失9.4亿元/a。耕地潜力全部开发,坝上高原区、山地丘陵区、平原区、滨海区将分别产生经济和生态效益0.7亿元/a,8.7亿元/a,33.4亿元/a,6.2亿元/a。其中,生态系统服务功能价值坝上高原区增加0.2亿元/a,山地丘陵区、平原区、滨海区分别损失0.7亿元/a,8.5亿元/a,0.4亿元/a。因此,河北省未来土地开发整理的重点方向是平原区和山地丘陵区,并且需要大力加强生态环境建设。     

中国大陆及边邻地区6 级以上地震序列的最大余震统计特征

依据1966 年以来中国大陆及边邻地区记录相对完备的6 级以上地震序列资料,统计研究了地震的破裂类型和不同破裂类型下余震序列特征等,得到了不同破裂类型下不同余震序列比例和优势分布、主震震级与最大余震震级差的经验关系。主震与最大余震的震级关系线性较好,得到的经验公式可以为中国大陆及边邻地区同类地震的最大余震震级判定提供参考;最大余震发生在主震后10 天内的比例为43. 8% ～ 81. 8% ,正断型和走滑型中的孤立型的最大余震发生在主震后10 天内的比例高达80% 。     

新疆地震烈度衰减关系模型参数拟合

By using the existing historical earthquake investigation data in Xinjiang,this paper obtained the envelope curves of isoseismal maps of 103 destructive earthquakes occurring from 1716 to 2010 after digitization of the data. The author summarized the seismic intensity attenuation laws in the Xinjiang region with the multiple regression fitting method. The intensity attenuation function of the elliptical model was provided and the fitting results in different periods and areas were compared. Finally, the intensity attenuation relationship in the Xinjiang region was obtained by the method of constraining the start and end of the attenuation curves.     

Thorium(IV) removal from aqueous medium by citric acid treated mangrove endophytic fungus Fusarium sp. #ZZF51

Thorium(IV) biosorption is investigated by citric acid treated mangrove endophytic fungus Fussarium sp. #ZZF51 (CA-ZZF51) from South China Sea. The biosorption process was optimized at pH 4.5, equilibrium time 90 min, initial thorium(IV) concentration 50 mg L⁻¹ and adsorbent dose 0.6 g L⁻¹ with 90.87% of removal efficiency and 75.47 mg g⁻¹ of adsorption capacity, which is obviously greater than that (11.35 mg g⁻¹) of the untreated fungus Fussarium sp. #ZZF51 for thorium(IV) biosorption under the condition of optimization. The experimental data are analyzed by using isotherm and kinetic models. Kinetic data follow the pseudo-second-order model and equilibrium data agree very well with the Langmuir model. In addition, FTIR analysis indicates that hydroxyl, amino, and carbonyl groups act as the important roles in the adsorption process.     

汶川MS8.0、 海地MW7.0地震 电磁信号小波能谱分析

应用小波变换方法处理了2008年汶川M_S8.0地震前后成都、 江油台地电阻率观测数据及汶川地震、 2010年海地M_W7.0地震前后DEMETER卫星记录的电离层磁场观测数据, 研究了地电阻率和电离层磁场的小波能谱及其相对变化.结果表明: ① 对应汶川大震前成都台N58°E测道地电阻率中期下降变化和短期上升变化的时段, 地电阻率小波能谱相对变化显著增大, 江油台N10°E测道地电阻率在主震前记录到了临震异常, 在临近主震前后, 电离层磁场特别是x分量的能谱及相对变化显著增大, 展现了与汶川大震明显对应的地电阻率、 电离层磁场变化的似同步异常; ② 在海地地震前夕, 电离层磁场x, z分量的能谱也出现了显著增大的现象, 类似于汶川大震前后电离层磁场的能谱增大变化.