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221.
222.
The tropical Hadley circulation (HC) plays an important role in influencing the climate in the tropics and extra-tropics. The realism of the climatological characteristics, spatial structure, and temporal evolution of the long-term variation of the principal mode of the annual mean HC (i.e., the equatorially asymmetric mode, EAM) was examined in model simulations from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5). The results showed that all the models are moderately successful in capturing the HC's climatological features, including the spatial pattern, meridional extent, and intensity, but not the spatial or temporal variation of the EAM. The possible reasons for the poor simulation of the long-term variability of the EAM were explored. None of the models can successfully capture the differences in the warming rate between the tropical Southern Hemisphere (SH) and Northern Hemisphere (NH), which is considered to be an important driver for the variation of the AM. Most of the models produce a faster warming in the NH than in the SH, which is the reverse of the observed trend. This leads to a reversed trend in the meridional gradient between the SH and NH, and contributes to the poor simulation of EAM variability. Thus, this aspect of the models should be improved to provide better simulations of the variability of the HC. This study suggests a possible reason for the poor simulation of the HC, which may be helpful for improving the skill of the CMIP5 models in the future. 相似文献
223.
Jiang-Pei Dou De-Qing Ren Yong-Tian Zhu National Astronomical Observatories / Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics & Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Astronomical Optics & Technology Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics & Technology China Physics & Astronomy Department California State University Northridge Nordhoff Street Northridge California – 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2010,10(2)
We propose a high-contrast coronagraph for direct imaging of young Jupiter-like planets orbiting nearby bright stars. The coronagraph employs a steptransmission filter in which the intensity is apodized with a finite number of steps with identical transmission in each step. It should be installed on a large ground-based telescope equipped with a state-of-the-art adaptive optics system. In this case, contrast ratios around 10-6 should be accessible within 0.1 arcsec of the central star. In recent progress, a... 相似文献
224.
Adopting the autoregressive method for time-series modeling, we have made a study on the medium-term forecast of solar 10.7 cm radio flux (F10.7). The result of forecast experiments and the error analysis indicate that when the solar activity is at a rather low level and the 27-day periodicity of F10.7 is apparent, the autoregressive forecast method has a high accuracy and relatively ideal effectiveness, but when a large active region appears or disappears on the solar dusk, the forecast effectiveness is not ideal. This means that the autoregressive method for the time-series modeling can reflect well the 27-day periodicity of F10.7, and that it has certain applicability for building a mediumterm forecast model of F10.7. By comparing the forecast results in the period from 21th September 2005 to 7th June 2007, it is demonstrated that the accuracy of the autoregressive forecast method is equivalent to that of the forecast made by the American Air Force. 相似文献
225.
Juan C. López Vieyra Alexander V. Turbiner Nicolais L. Guevara 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2007,308(1-4):493-497
- The exotic system H 3 ++ (which does not exist without magnetic field) exists in strong magnetic fields:
- In triangular configuration for B≈108–1011?G (under specific external conditions)
- In linear configuration for B>1010?G
- In the linear configuration the positive z-parity states 1σ g , 1π u , 1δ g are bound states
- In the linear configuration the negative z-parity states 1σ u , 1π g , 1δ u are repulsive states
- The H 3 ++ molecular ion is the most bound one-electron system made from protons at B>3×1013?G
226.
通过对陕西省泾惠渠灌区现场调查及土壤样品的采集,分析了灌区土壤中Hg、Cd、Cr、Pb、As、Cu、Zn等7种元素的含量,应用地质累积指数对灌区土壤进行了评价。结果表明:从区域分布看,阎良区、临潼区、高陵县所属采样点污染较严重;Hg污染最严重,地质累积指数为1.007~3.117,58%的采样点级别为3级,属中度污染到强污染,38%的采样点级别为2级,属中度污染;Zn污染程度次之,地质累积指数为-0.407~1.644,71%的采样点级别为1级,属无污染到中污染;Cd污染变异程度最大,地质累积指数为-2.705~3.312,70%的采样点级别0级,属无污染,但个别采样点达到了强污染;Cu的地质累积指数为-0.535~0.421,Pb为-1.119~-0.144,Cr为-1.005~-0.458,As为-0.562~0.077,除个别点外这些重金属污染级别皆为0级,属无污染。 相似文献
227.
针对三峡工程蓄水后下游河道河床表面形态的变化,采用分形维数对河床表面形态进行量化,并分析河道冲淤调整特点,对河床表面分形维数(BSD)的变化特点及物理意义进行探讨。结果表明,BSD与河床各个剖面形态之间的关系是整体与部分的关系,BSD能全面地反映床面形态的复杂程度。三峡蓄水后,宜昌-虎牙滩和宜都河段BSD明显增大,关洲河段增大幅度较小,而芦家河河段BSD值略有减小,同时,各河段BSD的变化可在一定程度上表征三峡蓄水后下游河道河床综合阻力的调整结果。可通过对各河段演变趋势的分析,来预测其BSD的变化,进而为分析其阻力和水位的变化趋势提供依据。 相似文献
228.
Karla Salvagni Heineck Rosemar Gomes Lemos Juan Antônio Altamirano Flores Nilo Cesar Consoli 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2010,28(4):325-335
Flexible-wall hydraulic conductivity tests were carried out on bottom ash, fly ash and compacted specimens of sand with additions
of 0, 3, 6, 9 and 18% of bentonite. In order to study the effect of bentonite inclusion and particle morphology on the hydraulic
conductivity of the admixtures, an investigation was undertaken based on thin section micrographs. It was found that, for
both bottom and fly ash admixtures, bentonite addition reduced only one order of magnitude the hydraulic conductivity, from
1.78 × 10−6 m/s to 1.39 × 10−7 m/s. On the other hand, the sand hydraulic conductivity was reduced five orders of magnitude, from 3.17 × 10−5 m/s to 5.15 × 10−10 m/s. Among several factors that can be responsible for the difficulty in reducing hydraulic conductivity, such as ash grain
size distribution and elevated cation concentration (leached from the ash) in pore water, it can also be recalled the high
particle voids observed in the ash by means of microscopic analysis. The same is not true with the sand, which has solid particles,
without inner voids. 相似文献
229.
四川盆地中二叠统栖霞组层序——岩相古地理 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:13
随着对四川盆地碳酸盐岩储集层的重视和大力勘探,中二叠统栖霞组发育的滩相储集层成为盆地内寻找新气源的有利层位之一。文中根据岩心观察、野外剖面实测和室内镜下岩石薄片鉴定分析,并结合各种沉积相标志研究,确定研究区栖霞组主要发育浅水型碳酸盐岩台地沉积,其可进一步划分为碳酸盐岩台地相及若干亚相和微相。以Vail的层序地层学理论为指导,通过以岩性—岩相转换界面为主的层序界面识别,确定栖霞组发育2个Ⅱ型三级层序,每个层序划分出TST和HST两个沉积体系域。在沉积相和层序地层学分析的基础上,以层序格架内体系域为编图单元,用"单因素分析多因素综合作图法"编制了各体系域的岩相古地理图并对其演化特征进行了分析。结合各相带储集物性特征,认为台缘滩和台内滩为最有利储集相带,尤以SQ2-HST滩相颗粒灰岩经过白云岩化改造后更具储集意义。 相似文献
230.
内蒙古赤峰市鸭鸡山钼铜矿成矿流体特征及矿床成因 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
鸭鸡山钼铜矿床所处大地构造位置为蒙古—鄂霍次克造山带的温都尔庙—翁牛特旗褶皱带,该带是我国重要的有色金属成矿带之一。鸭鸡山钼铜矿床分布受控于区域EW向深断裂,矿体产于EW向主断裂F1上盘的二长花岗岩体中,严格受东西向F1断裂和北东向断裂控制。该矿床矿石自然类型为石英脉型和蚀变岩型,矿石中硫化物主要有黄铁矿、辉钼矿和黄铜矿。石英流体包裹体有气液两相、含子矿物三相和纯气相3种类型。流体盐度(w(NaCl))为2.06%~44.00%,集中在40%~44%和4%~8%;流体密度为0.85~1.25 g/cm3,集中在1.20~1.24 g/cm3和0.88~0.92 g/cm3;成矿温度为167~380℃,集中在320~360℃和200~220℃;流体盐度、密度、成矿温度在直方图上均表现为双峰特征。研究表明:成矿早阶段流体为高盐度、高密度和高温的岩浆流体,气相包裹体与含子晶三相包裹体共存,表明该阶段发生过强烈的沸腾或不混溶;成矿晚阶段为低盐度、低密度和中温的混合流体。通过等容线图解法估算成矿压力为274.7~368.5 MPa,用静岩压力梯度估算成矿深度为8.32~11.2 km。矿床成因类型为中成、中高温热液脉型... 相似文献