军曹鱼营养成分的分析及评价

对军曹鱼Rachycentron canadum Linnaeus进行解剖比较、营养分析和评价，结果显示，军曹鱼的含肉率为68．7％，肌肉蛋白质含量为21．2％，氨基酸总量为65．05％；蛋氨酸为第一限制氨基酸，其中赖氨酸含量高达591mg.gN^-1，军曹鱼的不饱和脂肪酸含量为65．2％，其中二十碳五烯酸（eicosapentaenoic acid，简称EPA）和二十二碳六烯酸（docosahexenoic acid简称DHA）的含量分别为4．5％和12．0％。研究结果表明，军曹鱼含肉率高，营养质量好，有较高的营养价值和药用价值。     

南华北盆地偃龙地区二叠系泥页岩微观孔隙特征及其影响因素分析

运用氩离子抛光—场发射环境扫描电子显微成像测试技术,对南华北盆地偃龙地区ZK1614井二叠系海陆交互相—陆相的泥页岩样品进行观察并获取二次电子及背散射信息。结合X射线能谱信息和JMicro Vision软件灰度识别功能,对样品矿物组成及微观孔隙特征进行定性分析和定量表征,并探讨了孔隙发育分布的影响因素。研究发现:样品主要发育的孔隙以无机矿物孔为主,孔隙类型有粒内孔、粒间孔、少量有机质孔及微裂隙;样品面孔率介于0.92%~5.53%之间,整体来看,面孔率大小与孔隙数量正相关;孔径大小介于50~2000 nm间,不同区段的孔面积对数指标与单位面积孔数量对数指标呈两段式线性关系,孔径较小时两者负相关,孔径较大时两者正相关。不同矿物对孔隙的发育有不同的控制作用,脆性矿物主要影响裂隙的发育,对孔隙的发育有一定的抑制作用;粘土矿物因构造应力、矿物相变及脱水等作用形成大量孔隙,对孔隙的发育起一定的促进作用。研究区燕山期、喜山期因构造活动形成了大量尺度较大的裂隙,裂隙的发育使岩层的渗流性能增加,促进了有机酸和地层水对矿物的溶蚀作用,相应的促进了孔隙的发育。此外,随着埋藏深度的增加,孔隙体积随着压实作用的增大而逐渐减小。     

“5·12”地震什邡市重灾区活动断裂构造与建设适宜性分析

"5·12"汶川特大地震导致龙门山构造带的主干断裂中央断裂带(北川～映秀断裂)和前山断裂带(灌县～江油断裂)发生了强烈活动,造成了汶川、北川、映秀、绵竹等地大量建筑被毁,人员伤亡惨重。分析阐述了什邡市境内活动断裂规律、活动断裂对建筑选址的影响,对灾后重建选址提出了建议。     

南四湖底泥污染及其变化过程

In order to research the changing process of the pollution from the formation of Nansihu Lake, this study determined the isotope age and depositional rate and analyzed the organic geo-chemical quotas and heavy metal quotas of two sedimentary profiles of Weishan and Dushan lakes. Research results showed that from the formation of Nansihu Lake, the change of the pollution could be divided into four phrases. At the early phrase of the formation, the organic matters of the lake mainly derived from the exotic matters and had a close relation to the effect on the water and sands from the Huanghe (Yellow) River. At the middle and late phrases of the development, the endogenous matters of the lake became the main and stable source of the organic matters. The overflow of the Huanghe River, the excavation of the Grand Canal and the cut of trees caused the changes of the historic pollution. In recent 20 years, the modem industrial pollution from the organic matters and heavy metals has an increasingly heavy tendency.     

ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF URBAN GROWTH ON THE TEMPERATURE FIELD IN GUANGZHOU

Based on the 1973 – 2003 temperature data of Guangzhou meteorological station and 1980 – 2000 temperature data of Foshan airport, the variations of urbanization effect on temperature of Pearl River Delta (PRD) and Guangzhou city were analyzed. It was found that the temperature has increased significantly due to the PRD’s urbanization. During the last 20 years, Foshan airport’s temperature has increased by 0.7°C, and the Guangzhou city’s temperature increased by about 1.1°C during last 30 years. The heat island of Guangzhou city is obvious but has some differences from other big Chinese cities.     

中国关键矿产评价标准和清单的探讨

后工业化时代,关键矿产成为大国资源竞争的焦点.随着对关键矿产的需求不断增长,各国会更加关注其供应的稳定性、安全性和可持续性.本文通过对比分析世界主要国家或组织的关键矿产目录,对关键矿产的概念和内涵进行了探讨,阐述了我国关键矿产的评价标准和评价指标,通过对矿产的重要性、供应风险和稀缺性依次分析评价出35种关键矿产,并提出了关键矿产研究和管理的建议.     

基于CBERS-02B星HR与CCD数据的喀斯特山区影像融合研究

喀斯特山区海拔高且相对高差大,地块破碎,地表覆盖类型多样,常年多云多雨,卫星遥感数据质量因此常受到严重影响.国产自主卫星CBERS-02B获取的高分辨率全色影像(HR)和多光谱(CCD)影像能更快捷.更方便地提供喀斯特山区遥感影像.采用HIS变换、PCA变换、HPF等图像融合方法,对CBERS-02B星HR和CCD影像...     

极点对称模态分解下西安高温天气的趋势特征

基于1960-2016年西安均一化气象资料,采用极点对称模态分解法,对西安市的高温天气变化特征进行分析,探讨赤道东太平洋海温异常（El Ni?o）、西太平洋副热带高压变化（WPSH）,与西安极端高温变化的关系。结果表明：① 采用非均一化数据,会低估西安暖夜、夏季、热夜、热浪日数变化趋势,高估冬季供暖能耗下降幅度、夏季制冷能耗上升幅度,对暖昼、高温日数影响相对较小。② 在年代变化上,暖昼、热浪、高温日数和制冷度日等四个指标,反映西安白天高温变化特征,呈现一致的四阶段“下降—上升—下降—上升”的变化过程;表征夜间高温变化的暖夜和热夜日数,以1993年为节点,呈现两阶段“阶梯状”的上升趋势。③ 在影响因素上,赤道太平洋中西部海温异常与西安高温关系更为密切。当Ni?o 4区海温异常偏高时,西安暖昼、夏季、炎热天气制冷耗能明显增加,寒冷天气供暖能耗显著降低;同时,当WPSH强度越大,控制面积越大、西伸脊点偏西时,西安暖夜、夏季、热夜日数明显增加、寒冷天气供暖能耗明显下降。     

山体效应及其对林线分布的影响(英文)

The concept of mass elevation effect(massenerhebungseffect,MEE) was intro-duced by A.de Quervain about 100 years ago to account for the observed tendency for temperature-related parameters such as tree line and snowline to occur at higher elevations in the central Alps than on their outer margins.It also has been widely observed in other ar-eas of the world,but there have not been significant,let alone quantitative,researches on this phenomenon.Especially,it has been usually completely neglected in developing fitting mod-els of timberline elevation,with only longitude or latitude considered as impacting factors.This paper tries to quantify the contribution of MEE to timberline elevation.Considering that the more extensive the land mass and especially the higher the mountain base in the interior of land mass,the greater the mass elevation effect,this paper takes mountain base elevation(MBE) as the magnitude of MEE.We collect 157 data points of timberline elevation,and use their latitude,longitude and MBE as independent variables to build a multiple linear regres-sion equation for timberline elevation in the southeastern Eurasian continent.The results turn out that the contribution of latitude,longitude and MBE to timberline altitude reach 25.11%,29.43%,and 45.46%,respectively.North of northern latitude 32°,the three factors’ contribu-tion amount to 48.50%,24.04%,and 27.46%,respectively;to the south,their contribution is 13.01%,48.33%,and 38.66%,respectively.This means that MBE,serving as a proxy indi-cator of MEE,is a significant factor determining the elevation of alpine timberline.Compared with other factors,it is more stable and independent in affecting timberline elevation.Of course,the magnitude of the actual MEE is certainly determined by other factors,including mountain area and height,the distance to the edge of a land mass,the structures of the mountains nearby.These factors need to be included in the study of MEE quantification in the future.This paper could help build up a high-accuracy and multi-scale elevation model for alpine timberline and even other altitudinal belts.