淮南地区煤储层含气性总体特征

煤层含气性是煤层气成藏的一个基本要素,是煤层气勘探开发决策的重要依据之一。本文主要从煤储层含气性的区域展布、层域展布以及深度展布三个方面讨论煤层含气性的变化规律,归纳出了淮南地区煤储层含气性总体特征,为选区资源评价提供基础研究。     

Resident Willingness to Pay for Ecotourism Resources and Associated Factors in Sanjiangyuan National Park,China

Willingness to Pay (WTP), Willingness to Work (WTW) and Willingness to Accept Compensation (WTA) are the three quantitative criteria for assessing local ecological asset values for the social aspects of ecosystem services and residents’ willingness to contribute to and receive compensation for tourism ecology. The objectives of this study are to estimate the residents’ willingness to pay, work and accept compensation for conservation at Sanjiangyuan National Park, and to analyze the relationship between residents’ attitude towards tourism ecology and the ecological assets of the National Park based on a standard questionnaire survey. The dichotomous choice Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) was employed to determine the willingness. The survey conducted in 2018 collected WTP, WTW, WTA, socio-demFographical information, social trust and resident perceptions toward tourism impacts and relevant management strategies from 244 residents in two counties. Based on generalized linear modeling, income and education level are important for residents’ WTP and WTA, but other social characteristics, such as gender and age, do not have significant effects. The social trust is found to be a significant factor on residents’ willingness, despite the limitation on education level. Also, government funding is associated with residents’ inclination to WTP, WTW and WTA, but the support levels differ among the two counties due to geographical and social heterogeneities. The estimated WTP, WTW and WTA for the Sanjiangyuan National Park in 2018 were 1.2448×10 ⁷ yuan, 1.247×10 ⁶ hours and 2.3232×10 ⁷ yuan yr ^-1 based on the survey and published demographics. This study, for the first time, estimates the WTP, WTW and WTA for the Sanjiangyuan National Park and informs ecological conservation managers and policy makers. Ultimately, to maintain the long-term benefits arising from sustainable development, compensation should be specifically tailored and site-dependent, and development measures based on local resources should be adopted by governments to actively support eco-tourism activities.     

金盘洞水库库区渗漏及坝址选线分析

拟建金盘洞水库位于湖北省保康县清溪河支流黄堡河上,该河为一峡谷型河流,河水流向总体与岩层走向垂直。区内出露地层为志留系页岩、砂页岩及寒武系、奥陶系灰岩,局部有极少震旦系地层分布。根据岩性可将库区分为三段,经综合分析不具备向库外渗漏的可能性。根据地形地貌、河谷形态、第四系覆盖层厚度、断层因素和岩体破碎程度等综合确定宜选择下坝线为拟建坝址。     

塘口水电站坝基岩体透水性和渗漏问题分析

塘口水电站大坝基础座落在断层和裂隙较发育的龟裂纹灰岩上,岩体完整性差、透水性强,多年运行后,大坝灌浆廊道和排水廊道出现多处集中性漏水,为确保大坝安全和电站正常发电,根据渗漏性质和成因,采用对灌浆廊道补充帷幕灌浆,对排水廊道进行固结+帷幕+回填灌浆。通过灌浆处理后,效果良好,表明灌浆工程有效的将导致坝基渗漏的上下游的裂隙通道封闭,并顺利的经受了随后的汛期洪水考验,大坝安全得到保障。     

基于MNDWI特征空间的水体追踪识别方法研究

水体作为国土资源的关键要素,其水体面积变化在水资源调查、变化检测及大型水利设施建设评估等方面具有非常重要的意义.由于区域山体阴影、建筑等因素的干扰影响,带来域内所有湖库水体进行一次性提取的难点,文中以landsat8为数据源,研究提出一种M NDWI+水体追踪识别的方法;并以京津冀区域为例,应用本方法在该区域湖库水体的...     

高速水声通信中正交频分复用技术试验研究

设计了基于正交频分复用的高速水声通信系统,并进行了湖上和海上试验研究。湖试中,在6 000 m距离下,传输速率达到7.6 kbps,误码率低于10-4;海试中,在12 km距离下,传输速率达到8.3 kbps,误码率低于10-3。试验结果表明,正交频分复用技术可以较好地克服码间干扰,有效地利用水声信道带宽,达到高速水声通信的目的。     

RPG_HATPRO_G4型地基微波辐射计温度数据质量控制方法与效果分析

针对隆德站地基微波辐射计温度资料,根据数据本身规律及各类疑误数据表现形式,结合历史探空资料,利用垂直变化强度极值检查、标准差检查、极值检查、奇异值检查和僵值检查5种检查方法进行质量控制实验,与同期探空资料比对,分析其应用效果。结果表明：各质量检查结果对数据质量均有一定的区分能力,且对控制参数是敏感的;数据质量以晴空最优、云天次之、降水稍差,各高度层数据质量基本相当。质量控制结果相关性分析表明各高度层上晴空相关性最好,云天次之,降水稍差,相关性都处在较高的水平上;降水情况下质量控制效果最显著。     

温度递减率对加权平均温度的影响

引入温度递减率,和地表温度一起作为独立参数对加权平均温度进行拟合,并根据所建立的温度递减率模型,分析其对加权平均温度的影响。研究表明,高精度的温度递减率有利于改善加权平均温度模型拟合值的分布,使其不再与地表温度呈现简单的线性关系,即使不同探空站的地表温度相同,它们计算的加权平均温度也不相同,从而提高GPS气象学中PWV的转换精度。     

基于降雨洪峰关系曲线的沿河村落预警指标确定

预警指标对流域的山洪预警有着重要的作用。主要以荣成市崂山小流域崂山大疃为例,提出了确定雨量预警指标的方法。根据不同的土壤干湿程度,基于降雨径流曲线获得降雨径流关系,采用推理公式法计算设计洪水,绘制降雨洪峰曲线;根据崂山大疃现场调查,基于曼宁公式获取水位流量关系曲线,结合成灾水位推算临界流量,根据降雨洪峰曲线,由流量反推降雨。计算结果:在Pa=40 mm的情况下,崂山大疃的3个时段的临界雨量为62 mm,75 mm,95 mm,经过"折减"处理获得的3个时段预警指标,准备转移指标为56,68,86mm,立即转移指标为68,83,105 mm。     

新疆彩霞山铅锌矿床稀土元素地球化学研究

通过对新疆彩霞山铅锌矿床不同类型岩石和矿石的稀土元素地球化学特征的研究,探讨了岩石和矿石中稀土元素地球化学行为.结果显示,矿床中稀土元素的分布是不均匀的.在稀土元素配分模式上,活化的白云石大理岩与矿石是相近的,具有显著的δEu正异常和弱的δCe负异常,表明成矿与白云石大理岩的关系密切.同时,根据稀土元素特征的变化,提出了矿床的形成可能与岩浆活动有关的研究思路.