山东历史地震震害特点之研究

研究了山东省自公元前７０年以来的地震灾害情况，指出山东震灾的主要特点是强度大、频度低、人员伤亡惨重、建筑物破坏严重、地震造成的地面形变类型多种多样。分析了与地震灾害有关的因素，叙述了地震灾害的社会影响。     

Earthquake distribution and volcanism in Kamchatka,Kurile Islands,and Hokkaido Part 3: Southern Kuriles and Hokkaido

Summary The morphology of the Wadati-Benioff zone in the region of Southern Kuriles and Hokkaido, based on the distribution of 4015 earthquake foci, verified the existence of an intermediate depth aseismic gap and its relation to active andesitic volcanism. A paleosubduction zone activated by an intermediate depth collision with the active subduction zone was found and described.

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u Wadati-Benioff amu uu - u a¶rt;, aa a an¶rt;uu 4015 a mu, nm¶rt;ua mau n¶rt; au u amu a¶rt;um au. a a¶rt;a u nuaa a na¶rt;uu, amuuuaa nmu mu amu ¶rt;uu.

     

Motion of particles in turbulent flow: Hyperbolicity,strange attractors and dynamic stochasticity of a system

¶rt;naa, m ma um uu maunuu m am muu ¶rt;uauu um. nua a mau ammama a, n¶rt; mnu ma u u au uu u¶rt;mu.     

“福建-岭南地块”质疑

亚洲大多数地质学家认为,渤海、东海、黄海和日本海等海域,是新生代逐渐形成的。这样,就有理由认为,今天的我国东部大陆与朝鲜半岛和日本列岛,在前新生代的地质构造发展,是一脉相连的。关于它们之间的连接图式,日本地质学家小林贞一,在三十年代初曾提出“秦岭-汉城地轴”,五十年代初又提出“福建-岭南地块”之说。     

东亚大气环流与埃尔尼诺相互影响的一个分析研究

通过对多年地面气压和500hPa高度等资料的统计分析,本文发现在埃尔尼诺现象发生的前一年10—12月和当年1—3月,东亚和西太平洋地区的大气环流都有明显异常,主要特征是东亚有频繁强冷空气活动,且环流异常有由高纬向低纬地区推移的现象.冬季东亚频繁的强冷空气活动使西太平洋副热带高压位置逐渐偏南,造成中、西太平洋信风减弱,可能是埃尔尼诺发生的原因之一。 埃尔尼诺年夏季,由于遥相关机制,东亚及西太平洋中纬地区出现地面气压和高度场的负距平,西太平洋副高位置持续偏南. 基于统计分析结果,本文绘出了一个东亚及西太平洋大气环流与埃尔尼诺相互影响的模型。     

Design and test of an improved scheme for global spectral model with reduced truncation error

An improved scheme of spectral model has been investigated in this paper. Through the introduction of a reference atmosphere, prognostic variables become smoother on the tilled sigma-surface over mountains or a frontal zone, and thus truncation errors are reduced. As a result, the problems about Gibbs waves and negative value of model topography on the sea, which are encountered in the current spectral model in the world, can be solved by the improved scheme. For comparison we have performed the numerical integrations of barotropic and baroclinic Rossby-Haurwitz waves, as well as the prediction of real cases with the improved scheme and the current scheme of spectral model. These results show that the scheme presented in the paper is better than the current scheme of spectral model.     

Research Status and Progress of Balloon-borne Cloud and Precipitation Particles Probe

The accurate observation of the microphysical structure of cloud and precipitation plays an important role in understanding the formation of clouds and precipitation. In-situ measurement using measuring instruments carried by meteorological balloons is an effective way to obtain the microphysical properties of cloud and precipitation particles, which is a supplementary means for aircraft to observe cloud and precipitation particles. This observation method plays a more and more important role in in-situ measurement. According to the difference of the working principle of the existing balloon-borne cloud and precipitation particles probes, the detectors can be divided into particle impact-sampling sensors, particle imaging sensors, light-scattering sensors, light intensity attenuation sensors and charge measurement sensors. The working principles, key technologies and main advantages and disadvantages of typical instruments were summarized, and their applications to detailed cloud structure acquisition, cloud remote sensing method establishment, cloud and precipitation physical process research and parameterization, and scientific observation of thunderstorm clouds were briefly introduced. Finally, the development trend of balloon-borne cloud precipitation particle detectors was prospected, which will provide reference for related technical research and equipment development.     

京津地区长城系下伏变质岩系变质年龄及长城系底界年龄的厘定

长城系属中元古宇底部,其底界年龄一直存在争议。国内发表的数据在2000-1640Ma之间。通过分析以往数据,并据近年新资料,认为长城系底界年龄划在(1700±20)Ma是比较合理的。     

大陆裂谷研究中的几个前沿课题

本文强调研究大陆裂谷具有重要的理论和实践意义，重点评述了当前大陆裂谷研究中的几个前沿课题：（１）建立大陆裂谷深部结构模式，介绍了张性破裂模式和地幔柱模式；（２）研究大陆裂谷与板块构造关系，认为大陆裂谷的发育与变化的板块运动密切相关；（３）探讨大陆裂谷的热流作用，证实了裂谷深部存在高温驱动的流体和热循环，推测这里可能就是幼年大洋产生的地带；（４）总结大陆裂谷成因类型，根据地球动力学状态划分了五种类型；（５）完善大陆裂谷研究思路与方法，提出多数大陆裂谷为一复杂的动力体系，系统论是全面研究这一复杂动力体系的有效方法。