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A hydro-dynamic model is established on basis of MIKE21 FM to simulate the hydro-dynamic characteristics of Xinghua Bay and investigate the influence of reclamation project on the tidal elevation and tidal currents. Tidal elevation data was obtained at the six tide gauge stations around the Xinghua Bay, and another six current stations were established to observe the tidal current velocity and direction. Validation shows that the model-simulated tidal elevation and tidal currents agree well with observations made at different stations. Predictions are made according to the reclamation project proposed in the regional marine planning of Hanjiang Industrial Park around the port in Putian City. The variations of hydro-dynamic factors, such as tide, current velocity and direction and tidal influx are obtained, and the adverse effect of reclamation on marine environment is discussed. It is shown that the tidal level inside the Xinghua Bay during high tide decreases after the reclamation project is completed. The tidal currents during flooding tide generally decrease in the southeast of the reclamation region, with the maximum decreasing amplitude reaching 0.44 m s-1. On the other hand, the tidal currents during flooding tide increase around the southeast and southwest corners of the reclamation region. The tidal currents during ebb tide increase around the southeast and southwest corners of the reclamation region, with the maximum increasing amplitude attaining 0.18 m s-1. The results in this paper can give some guidance for the marine environment management and the effective utilization of land in Putian. 相似文献
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Three seabed-mounted TD/CTD chains and two upward-looking acoustic Doppler current profilers(ADCPs) in the southwest of Zhangzi Island are used and a simultaneous cruise observation in the northern North Yellow Sea(NYS) is conducted to study temperature variation in the bottom thermal front zone of the NYS Cold Water Mass(NYSCWM) during the summer of 2009. In the flood-ebb tidal cycles, the bottom temperature decreases(increases) during flood(ebb) tides, which are dominated by the tidal-current induced horizontal advection. The ebb tide-induced temperature increase is larger than the flood tide-induced temperature decrease due to seasonal warming. In the spring-neap tidal cycles, the temperature and the vertical temperature structure show notable fortnightly variation from 16 July to 25 August. The bottom temperature increases from neap to spring tides and decreases from spring to neap. The Richardson number demonstrates strengthened vertical mixing during spring tides but enhanced stratification during neap tides. The spring-neap variation in vertical shear caused by tidal current is the dominant factor that induces the fortnightly variation in vertical mixing and thus bottom temperature. 相似文献
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根据临汾地震台石英摆、垂直摆、宽带垂直摆3套摆式倾斜仪器的观测资料,对山西中南部几次中等地震进行分析,发现在地震前各仪器同测向曲线有一定的异常反映,但异常并非呈相关一致性变化,有的还表现出明显的差异性特征;在同一台址条件下,异常的差异性与仪器的工作周期、动态响应范围、记录频段等有关;河津地震前后宽带垂直摆倾斜仪记录到的连续阶跃扰动(错位掉格)可能是慢地震现象,由此说明了宽频段仪器的优越性及发展性;建议在形变台网观测中,同一台站应建立宽频或多种同类型的形变观测仪器,组成尽量具有低、中、高频段的全面观测系统,这可能对于扑捉近震的短临前兆异常有实效意义. 相似文献
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中国大陆深探测的大地电磁测深研究 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
通过对地震波速度、密度、磁性、导电性等物理场进行观测,研究地壳与上地幔的物性与结构特征,将为研究地球内部物质状态、地壳运动过程及其动力学机制等科学命题提供科学依据,同时也将为寻找深部大型矿床提供信息。大地电磁深探测方法作为研究地球壳幔电性结构的主要地球物理方法,在国内外完成了大量探测工作,取得了许多重要的研究成果。在研究壳幔构造方面,大地电磁法和地震方法一起被视为两大支柱方法,在世界范围内解决大陆动力学问题方面已有许多成功的应用范例。但由于大地电磁探测以天然电磁场作为场源,在矿集区等强干扰地区往往很难采集到高信噪比的数据,抗干扰能力较弱。同时,大地电磁与地震数据的约束反演以及联合解释目前尚没有达到实用化,这些都限制了大地电磁数据的处理及解释精度。"深部探测技术与实验研究"(SinoProbe)专项下属的"深部探测技术实验与集成"项目将选择青藏高原、西部造山带与华南山区结晶岩等复杂地质条件和不同人文干扰水平地区,以大地电磁探测与地震探测作为主要手段,研究深部精细地球物理探测技术的集成,并且通过实验剖面研究这些实验区的壳幔结构特征。其中的"大地电磁测深大剖面观测实验与壳/幔三维电性研究"课题,将通过在实验区的大地电磁观测实验,研究适用于不同地质条件及干扰水平地区的大地电磁数据采集方法技术以及精细处理与反演方法,同时探讨大地电磁数据与地震数据的约束反演以及联合解释。该研究将提高深部地球物理探测精度,为深部精细地球物理探测方法技术集成以及区域地球物理精细探测提供范例。已经完成的青藏高原东北缘西秦岭造山带和福建结晶岩地区的大地电磁观测试验表明,在这些典型地质构造区域,虽然存在施工困难,干扰水平大等各种不利因素,但只要采取合适的野外观测技术,并通过数据精细处理与反演计算,是能够获得高质量的大地电磁数据以及可靠的电阻率分布模型。试验所取得的成果,将为实现"深部探测技术实验与集成"项目科学目标和研究任务提供重要的技术支撑与保障。 相似文献
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DAI Shuang DAI Wei ZHAO Zhenbin LUO Junhu QIANG Lei MA Xin ZHANG Xianwen XU Jianjun 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(2):669-687
The Altyn Tagh Fault (ATF) is the longest, lithospheric scale and strike-slip fault in East Asia. In the last three decades, multidisciplinary studies focusing on the timing, displacement of strike-slip and growth mechanics of the ATF have made great progresses. Most studies revealed that the ATF is a sinistral strike-slip and thrust fault, which underwent multiple episodes of activation. The fault is oriented NEE with a length of 1600 km, but the direction, timing of activity and magnitude of its extension eastward are still unclear. The AFT was predominately active during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic, in relation to the Mesozoic collision of the Cimmerian continent (Qiangtang and Lhasa block) and Cenozoic collision of India with Asia. The AFT strike-slipped with a left-lateral displacement of ca. 400 km during the Cenozoic and the displacement were bigger in the western segment and stronger in the early stage of fault activation. The slip-rates in the Quaternary were bigger in the middle segment than in the western and eastern segment. We roughly estimated the Mesozoic displacement as ca. 150-300 km. The latest paleomagnetic data showed that the clockwise vertical-axis rotation did not take place in the huge basins (the Tarim and Qaidam) at both side of ATF during the Cenozoic, but the rotation happened in the small basins along the ATF. This rotation may play an important role on accommodating the tectonic deformation and displacement of the ATF. Even if we have achieved consensus for many issues related to the ATF, some issues still need to be study deeply; such as: (a) the temporal and spatial coupling relationship between the collision of Cimmerian continent with Asia and the history of AFT in the Mesozoic and (b) the tectonic deformation history which records by the sediments of the basins within and at both side of AFT and was constrained by a high-resolution and accurate chronology such as magnetostratigraphy and paleomagnetic data. 相似文献