黑龙江省老柞山金矿床毒砂热电性研究

毒砂是老柞山金矿主要载金矿物。早期与晚期成矿作用形成的毒砂 ,其热电性具明显差异 :早期毒砂热电系数为正值 ,平均 2 5 0 .3μV /℃ ,P型导电 ;晚期毒砂热电系数为负值 ,平均- 2 16 .9μV /℃ ,为N型导电。通过对不同成矿期以及同一样品中不同导型毒砂的热电性特征与成分关系的研究得出 :毒砂的热电性特征由As、S相对含量决定 ,若为富As型毒砂 ,则为P型导电 ,若为富S型毒砂 ,则为N型导电。     

利用苦卤不生产制备海水素

利用制盐工业中剩余废液——苦卤水为原料 ,根据多元相图和盐在海水型体系中的溶解度关系 ,利用苦卤中的物质 ,在苦卤水浓缩产物中添加不同原料 ,研究制备低成本高质量海水素     

胶州湾养殖海区沉积物中酸可挥发性硫的研究

沉积物中酸可挥发性硫化物（AVS）的含量对控制重金属在沉积物/间隙水中的分配和重金属的生物可利用性方面有重要意义，也是海洋养殖业的重要指标之一，研究改正目前《海洋监测规范》中沉积物酸可挥发硫化物的测定方法基础上，建立了一套简单易行的仪器装置和分析程序，讨论了N2流量、反应时间、酸强度、硫总量4个方面对测定结果的影响，给出了胶州湾海区沉积物中AVS的定量数据，表明胶州湾养殖海区沉积物中AVS的含量显著高于非养殖海区和其它海湾沉积物中AVS的定量数据，表明胶州湾养殖海区沉积物中AVS的含量显著高于非养殖海区和其它海湾沉积物中AVS的含量，探讨了应用AVS归一化沉积物中二价有毒金属评价其化学活性和生物可用性的可能性。     

Study on the relationship between geothermal exploitation and seismic activity in Xi＇an region

Based on the analysis of the induced earthquakes in China and abroad, we get some ideas about earthquakes induced by pumping water out of a well or injecting water into a well. The induced earthquakes usually occur near the well, and they are generally small earthquakes. The earthquake sources are shallow, and they belong to the main shock-after shock type of earthquake or the swarm-type of earthquake. The magnitude and the quantity of the induced earthquakes obviously depend on the pressure and the quantity of water pumped or injected. These earthquakes happen as soon as pumping or injecting occurrence, or after ten or twenty days, they may occur at the time of injecting mud or injecting high pressure water when a well is being drilled, or at the time when the ground water is being normally exploited. A large quantity of hot water has been exploited since 1990 in Xi＇an, and the quantity of water exploited has been increasing year by year, as a result the groundwater level has been dropping with the water pumped out and the water level is high in summer and low in winter. The earthquakes in Xi＇an region belong to the solitary-type and they spread outside Xi＇an city where the wells are concentrated but no earthquake happens.The seismic frequency and the energy released have no relation with the quantity of water exploitation or the water level in the well. It is considered that geothermal exploitation does not induce earthquakes in and around Xi＇an because of its specially geological condition.     

Discussion on uncertainties，attenuation of ground motion and aseismic design criterion

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Physico—Mechanical Property Changes Associated with mineral Phase Transition in Granite

Variations in elastic wave velocity, low-frequency internal friction and acous-tic emission in granite were experimentally studied as a function of temperature.It is found that the wave velocity and Young‘s modulus tend to decrease with temperature.In association with the α-β transition of quartz a sharp internal friction peak can be recognized accompanied by a drastic drop in wave velocity and modulus and by a second peak of acoustic emission rate.     

利用地形变观测量求解地壳水平应变场的方法

在前人工作基础上,初步研究建立了利用多种地形变资料联合求解地壳应变连续分布的方法途径和数学模型。包括利用多种地形变观测资料整体解算测区分单元的应变张量的最小二乘平差模型,以及借助最小二乘配置进行应变空间连续分布估计的方法,并给出了对临潼水平形变网监测资料的试算结果。     

MSRT的太阳观测能力

密云米波综合孔径射电望远镜（ ＭＳＲＴ） 是一架同时具有高空间分辨率和高时间分辨率,高灵敏度的大型设备,工作频率在２３２ ＭＨｚ。使用该望远镜能得到太阳爆发的空间分布及其随时间变化的丰富信息,所得数据将填补我国具有空间分辨率的太阳射电数据的空白。在国际太阳活动监测中,由于地理位置原因,也是其它同类设备不可取代的。可以期待在第２３ 周太阳峰年的观测与研究中,得到新的有意义的数据和研究成果     

2019年陕西汛期暴雨预报检验评估

基于陕西省气象台(下简称省台)主观订正预报产品、ECMWF细网格预报产品和模式动态交叉取优要素预报方法(DCOEF)预报产品,对2019年4-10月陕西省暴雨天气过程进行检验评估。结果表明,省台主观订正预报产品对晴雨、小雨、暴雨、一般性降水、暴雨以上降水均有较好的预报效果,ECMWF细网格预报对中雨、大雨预报较好,评分较高;三种产品对区域性暴雨的预报能力均强于对局地性暴雨的预报能力,省台主观订正预报产品和DCOEF预报产品评分优于ECMWF细网格预报产品。     

京津冀雾霾消散因子及其阈值研究

利用2006—2015年京津冀气象站的常规观测资料和同期NCEP/NCAR再分析资料，以秋冬季影响雾霾形成与消散的静稳大气和通透大气为研究对象，统计分析了气象因子的分布状况。结果表明:京津冀秋冬季降水对雾霾起不到冲刷作用，反而促进雾霾的形成与维持；京津冀秋冬季雾霾消散主要是风场因子的贡献。雾霾消散的大气状态可分为3种类型，在不同大气状态下，各风场因子对雾霾消散的贡献不同。采用迭代自组织数据类差最大值阈值分割法找出了各风场因子的最佳阈值。根据各风场因子对雾霾消散的敏感性和因子间的相关，筛选出3类大气状态下雾霾消散因子指标。采用指标叠套法对2016、2017年秋冬季大气进行检验，表明雾霾消散指标及其阈值能较好区分静稳大气和通透大气，对雾霾过程具有较好的指示意义；通过对derf2.0模式产品释用，可为延伸期雾霾过程客观化预测提供技术支撑。