Measuring electron density in coronal active regions

In order to study the electron density at the scale of the most encountered structures in coronal active regions a new multichannel coronagraph associated with a photoelectric spectrograph is now used at the Pic-du-Midi Observatory. In its quasi-routine mode this instrument, which is described in this paper, works with a 30 field aperture in a parallel manner with aK-polarimeter. On each observed region it obtains maps of intensities of the 3388, 10747, and 10798 Å emission lines due to Fexiii ion. Each measurement point is associated with a quasi-simultaneous image of the emission corona structures viewed in the light of the5303 Å line of Fexiv. Three examples of observations are given and the capabilities are discussed.Measuring electron density in coronal active regions. II A multichannel photoelectric coronagraph with a photo-electric spectrograph and a reflex monitor at5303 Å.LA du CNRS No. 040285.     

First insights into the structure and environmental setting of cold-seep communities in the Marmara Sea

A brackish-water cold seep on the North Anatolian Fault (NAF) in the Marmara Sea was investigated with the Nautile submersible during the MarNaut cruise in 2007. This active zone has already been surveyed and revealed evidence of active seeping on the seafloor, such as bubble emissions, patches of reduced sediments, microbial mats and authigenic carbonate crusts. MarNaut was the first opportunity to sample benthic communities in the three most common microhabitats (bioturbated and reduced sediments, carbonate crust) and to examine their relationships with environmental conditions. To do so, faunal communities were sampled and chemical measurements were taken close to the organisms. According to diversity indices, the bioturbated microhabitat exhibited the highest taxonomic diversity and evenness despite a lower number of samples. Conversely, the reduced sediment microhabitat exhibited the lowest taxonomic diversity and evenness. The carbonate crust microhabitat was intermediate although it had the highest biomass. Multivariate analyses showed that (1) fauna were relatively similar within a single microhabitat; (2) faunal community structure varied greatly between the different microhabitats; (3) there was a link between faunal distribution and the type of substratum; and (4) chemical gradients (i.e. methane, oxygen and probably sulphides) may influence faunal distribution. The estimated fluid flow velocity (0.4–0.8 m/yr) confirmed the presence of fluid emission and provided evidence of seawater convection in the two soft-sediment microhabitats. Our results suggest that the reduced sediments may represent a harsher environment with high upward fluid flow, which restrains seawater from penetrating the sediments and inhibits sulphide production, whereas bioturbated sediments can be viewed as a bio-irrigated system with sulphide production occurring at greater depths. Therefore, the environmental conditions in reduced sediments appear to prevent the colonization of symbiont-bearing fauna, such as vesicomyid bivalves, which are more often found in bioturbated sediments. Fluid flow appears to control sulphide availability, which in turn influences the horizontal and vertical distribution patterns of fauna at small spatial scales as observed at other seep sites.     

基础井点降水设计与施工

沿海地区应用基础井点降水技术，较好地疏于施工场区内地下水、降低地下水位，解决了高层建筑深基础开挖和基础施工中的具体困难。文中结合沿海地区的地质特征和水文地质条件，概略地介绍了基础井点降水设计与施工方法。     

铲子坪铀矿床地电模式及可控源音频大地电磁测深法(CSAMT)机理探讨

本文主要论述CSAMT法在铲子坪铀矿床的应用效果、评价其地电模式,另外还对卡尼亚视电阻率(ρ_a)与相位差(φ)的探测深度、低阻中间层对探测深度的影响以及电磁波远近场数据的辩证认识等方法机理问题进行了探讨。     

西安东部黄土断层活动性与显微结构的相关性

本文研究了西安东部包括临潼—长安断裂在内的三条活动断裂的黄土样品,运用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了其微结构类型。根据微结构的组合特征讨论了断裂的粘滑(快速滑动)和稳滑(蠕滑)作用。断裂的粘滑作用与地震的关系密切,其微结构的组合标志为:结构定向性、随机性新生矿物和非粘结型滑面。     

地面微波辐射计与测定区域性降水的初步试验

一、前言 被动式大气微波遥感探测是近十年来发展起来的一门崭新的遥感技术。自1968年以来,卫星运载的微波辐射计在遥感大气温度、云中含水量、降水强度及水汽密度等方面都取得了显著的成绩。与此同时,地面微波遥感探测也获得相应的发展,不仅类似空间遥感可以实现温度、水汽的反演,而且还将大大发挥微波探测雨云的特长,能有效地测得云中含水量、云中温度、以及降水强度等参数,这对云雾物理、人工影响天气的发展必将起到积极的作用。     

Ionospheric storm effects in the nighttime E region caused by neutralized ring current particles

During magnetic storms an anomalous increase in the ionization density of the nighttime E region is observed at low and middle latitudes. It has been suggested that this effect is caused by the precipitation of neutralized ring current particles. Here a coupled ring current decay-ionosphere model is used to confirm the validity of this explanation.     

湖南砂矿金刚石的颜色

研究表明,湖南砂矿金刚石中存在着两类决定金刚石颜色(主要指黄、褐和绿色)的色心。一类是氮原子中心,有孤氮原子和N3中心。另一类是辐射损伤中心,有GR1、637、595、H3、H4和3H中心。文中还讨论了这些色心的地质意义。     

湖南砂矿金刚石中顺磁氮的分配特点和金刚石归类问题

利用EPR检测了200多颗湖南砂矿金刚石。为53颗晶体测定了顺磁N的含量。阐明了砂矿金刚石中顺磁N分配的一般特点:具顺磁N信号者占30％,具较大顺磁N含量(10~(17)—10~(18)N原子/cm~3)者只占7％,属I_b型的晶体～2％。通过顺磋和红外光谱资料对比,发现了一些奇异现象,设想后者起因于混型晶的存在。为使金刚石正确归类,给出了一套测试方案,强调了紫外、红外光谱,紫外形貌照相和EPR等手段的联合使用。